铁路施工常用英文词汇

铁路施工常用英文词汇核子密度湿度测定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承载板测定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade预留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance反压护道bermwithsuperloading；bermforbackpressure；counterswellingberm石灰砂桩limesandpile换土changesoil；soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation；siltarrestingbyexplosion；dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting抛石挤淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路堑石方爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting浅孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室药包爆破chamberexplosivepackageblasting；chamherblasting扬弃爆破abandonedblasting；abandonmentblasting抛掷爆破pin-pointblasting松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock药壶爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting路堑边坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut堑顶topofcuttingslope；topofcutting路堑平台platformofcutting；bermincutting弃土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank挡土墙retainingwall铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform；balancedtyperetainingwall锚定板挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods；anchoredbulkheadretainingwall；anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall；reinforcedsoilretainingwall锚杆挡墙anchoredboltretainingwall；anchoragedretainingwallbytierods管柱挡墙cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井挡墙caissonretainingwall抗滑桩anti-slidepile；counter-slidingpile护墙guardwalltielu铁路施工护坡slopeprotection；revertment；pitching排水沟weepdrain；drainageditch；drainditch边沟；侧沟sideditch天沟gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch吊沟suspendedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水沟interceptingditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel渗水暗沟blinddrain渗水隧洞leaktunnel；permeabletunnel；drainagetunnel渗井leachingwell；seepagewell渗管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反滤层reversefiltrationlayer；invertedfilter；protectivefilter检查井inspectionwell；manhole砂井；排水砂井sanddrain隔断层insulatingcourse；insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment；permeableembankment渗水路堤immerseableembankment排水砂垫层sandfilleddrainagelayer；drainagesandblanker坡面防护slopeprotection护岸revetment；shoreprotection导流堤diversiondike拦石墙stonecutoffwall；stonefallingwall；buttree落石槽stonefallingchannel；troughforcatchingfallingrocks柴排firewoodraft；mattress；willowfascine固沙造林stabilizationforsandsbyafforestation挡风墙wind-breakwall防风栅栏windbreakfence砂土液化sandliquefaction中-活载CR-liveloading；Chinarailwaystandardloading桥梁标准活载standardliveloadforbridge桥梁荷载谱bridgeloadspectrum换算均布活载equivalentuniformliveload设计荷载designload主力principalload恒载deadload土压力earthload静水压力hydrostaticpressure浮力buoyancy列车活载liveloadoftrain列车离心力centrifugalforceoftrain列车冲击力；冲击荷载impactforceoftrain冲击系数ceofficientofimpact人行道荷载sidewalkloading附加力subsidiaryload；secondaryload列车制动力brakingforceoftrain列车牵引力tractiveforceoftrain风荷载windload列车横向摇摆力lateralswayingforceoftrain流水压力pressureofwaterflow冰压力icepressure冻胀力frostheavingforce特殊荷载particularload船只或排筏的撞击力collisionforceofshiporraft地震力seismicforce地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震震级earthquakemagnitude施工荷载constructionalloading荷载组合loadingconbination铁路桥railwaybridge公铁两用桥combinedbridge；combinedhighwayandrailwaybridge；combinedrail-cum-roadbridge跨线桥；立交桥overpassbridge；gradeseparationbridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥drybridge人行桥footbridge；pedestrianbridge圬工桥masonrybridge钢桥steelbridge铆接钢桥rivetedsteelbridge栓焊钢桥boltedandweldedsteelbridge全焊钢桥allweldedsteelbridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓highstrengthfrictiongripbolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torsheartypehighstrengthblot螺栓示功扳手boltwrenchwithindicator混凝土桥concretebridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretebridge预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcretebridge先张法预应力梁pretensionedprestressedconcretegirder后张法预应力梁post-tensionedprestressedconcretegirder部分预应力混凝土桥partiallyprestressedconcretebridge结合梁桥compositebeambridge低高度梁shallowgirder无碴无枕梁girderwithoutballastandsleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girderwithrolledsteelsectionencasedinconcrete；skeletonreinforcedconcretegirder简支梁桥simplysupportedbeambridge连续梁桥continuousbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge板桥slabbridge空心板桥hollowslabbridge板梁plategirder工形梁I-beam箱形梁boxgirder槽形梁troughgirder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountabletruss刚架桥；刚构桥rigidframebridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥struttedbeambridge；slant-leggedrigidframebridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressedribbonbridge悬索桥；吊桥suspensionbridge斜拉桥cable-stayedbridge浮桥pontoonbridge；floatingbridge；bateaubridge拱桥archbridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-endarch双铰拱two-hingedarch三铰拱three-hingedarch实腹拱spandrel-filledarch；solid-spandrelarch空腹拱open-spandrelarch双曲拱two-waycurvedarch；cross-curvedarch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tiedarch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langerbridge；flexiblearchbridgewithrigidtie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohsebridge；rigidarchbridgewithrigidtieandverticalsespenders尼尔森桥Nielsensystenbridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥NielsentypeLhsebridge；rigidarchbridgewithfighdtieandinclinedsuspenders活动桥movablebridge竖旋桥basculebridge平旋桥swingbridge升降桥liftbridge正交桥rightbridge斜交桥skewbridge曲线桥curvedbridge曲梁curvedbeam特大桥supermaiorbridge大桥majorbridge中桥mediumbridge小桥minorbridge单线桥singletrackbridge双线桥doubletrackbridge多线桥multi-trackbridge正桥；主桥mainbridge引桥approachspans上承式桥deckbridge半穿式桥；中承式halfthroughbridge；midheightdeckbridge下承式桥throughbridge双层桥double-deckbridge永久性桥permanentbridge临时性桥；便桥temporarybridge跨径；跨度span净跨clearspam桥梁全长overalllengthofbridge桥下净空underneathclearance主梁中心距cen