湘少版六年级上册期末总复习资料及练习

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12016湘少版六年级上英语期末复习Unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?假期你做什么了?单词:learnwordsandsentences学习单词和句子playgames玩游戏learnwriting学习写作practiselistening练习听力句型:whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?假期你做了什么?Ireadmanybooks.我看了许多书。语法:动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式变化规则①一般情况动词词尾直接加-ed。如:work—workedplay—played②以不发音的-e结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d。如:live—livedtaste—tasted③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-ed。如:study—studiedcry—cried④以一个辅音字母结尾的,重读闭音节动词(即Vivi常说的辅元辅结构)双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stoppedclap—clapped二、不规则变化动词没有变化规律,需要童鞋们好好识记。如:go—wentmake—madeget—gotbuy—boughtlearn—learntdo—didtake—tookhave—hadread—readspeak—spoketeach—taughtsay—saidUnit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly凯蒂总是很早起床词汇:(频度副词:always总是、often常常、sometimes有时、never从不)getup起床returnhome回家takeawalk去散步doherhomework做她的家庭作业havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚餐playchess下象棋2wavegoodbye挥手再见readanewspaper读报纸belateforschool上学迟到句型:Peteralwaysgetsupat7:00a.m。语法:一般现在时中,动词第三人称单数的用法你知道了么?变化规则:①一般情况直接在动词词尾加-s。如:get—getstake—takes②以s、x、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:teach—teachesgo—goes③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es。如:study—studiestry—tries④不规则变化have—hasUnit3Ilikemycomputer我喜欢我的电脑词汇:emailmyfriends给我的朋友们发电子邮件sendgreetings发送问候searchforalotofthings查找许多事情findoutaboutcountries查明各国信息onthecomputers在电脑上aninterestingbird一只有趣的鸟句型:Wecanemailourfriends.Wecansendgreetingstoourfriends.(情态动词can的后面只能用动词原形candosth)Unit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming中秋节到了词汇:aboxofmooncakes一盒月饼goshopping去购物intheshoppingcentre在购物中心havealook看一看hereyouare给你nearby附近lotusseed莲子redbean红豆theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节enjoyeatingmooncakes喜欢吃月饼lookatthemoon赏月drinktea喝茶talkabout谈论openthegift打开礼物句型:Ienjoyeatingmooncakes.Ienjoylookingatthemoon.(enjoy后的动词词尾记得加ing哦)3描述自己想要某物的句型:I’dlike+某物如:I’dlikeaboxofmooncakes.Unit5Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow明天的天气是晴朗而又凉爽词汇:weatherforecast天气预报sunnyandwarm晴朗而又暖和的heavyrain大雨gotoschool上学havefun玩的开心lightsnow小雪lightrain小雨strongwind强风sunnyandcool晴朗而凉爽nextFriday下周五lastSunday上周日stayathome待在家里句型:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.TherewillbealightsnownextFriday.It’stimefortheweatherforecast.描述未来天气的句型:①Itwillbe+天气形容词(sunny、rainy)+其他如:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.②Itwill+天气类动词(rain、snow)+其他如:Itwillsnowtomorrow.Unit6Iwillbringabigbottleoforangejuice我将带一瓶大的橙汁词汇:haveapicnic野餐waitfor等候takeout拿出havelunch吃午饭haveapicnic野炊abottleoforangejuice一瓶橙汁aboxofcakes一盒蛋糕afewcansofCoke几罐可乐afewbarsofchocolate几条巧克力bring带来meet遇见peanut花生fruit水果candy(candies)糖果句型:Iwillbringabottleoforangejuice.我将会带瓶橙汁。IwillbringafewcansofCoke.我将会带几罐可乐。Unit7WhatcanIdo?我能做什么?词汇:anoldwoman一位老太太helpoldpeopleontheroad帮助老人过马路4maketea泡茶cleantheirhomes/houses打扫他们家getonthebus上车enjoythemselves玩的开心makecakes做蛋糕makethemhappy让他们高兴getoffthebus下车句型:WhatcanI/you/he/shedo?我/你/他/她能做什么?I/He/Shecanmakethemhappy.我/他/她能使他们快乐。Unit8Weshouldn’twastewater我们不应该浪费水资源词汇:keeptheriversclean保持河流干净keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气干净清plantmoretrees种植更多的树usebikesinsteadofcars用自行车代替汽车shouldn’tkillwildanimals不应该杀害动物shouldn’twastewater不应该浪费水shouldn’tlitter不应该乱扔垃圾everydropofwater每一滴水ontheearth在地球上somuch如此多句型:①Youneedwater.Everyoneneedswater.你需要水,每个人都需要水。②Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.我们必须节约每一滴水。③Weshouldplantmoretrees.我们应该种植更多的树。④Weshouldn’tkillwildanimals.我不应该杀害野生动物。(除了情态动词can之外,must、should、shouldn’t/Don’t后的动词都要用原形)Unit9Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone这只鸟比第一只鸟大比较级和最高级变化规律:1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:old(老的)—colder—coldestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastesthigh(高的)—higher—highestlong(长的)—longer—longestnew(新的)—newer—newestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallesttall(高的)—taller—tallest2.辅元辅情况需双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest53.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestnice(好的)—nicer—nicestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulinteresting(有趣的)—moreinteresting—mostinterestingdelicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstgood(好的)—better—bestMany/some(多的)—more—most句型:①Welcometoourclayartshow.欢迎来到我们的陶艺展。②Thisisthesecondone.这是第二个③Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone.这只鸟比第一只大。④It’sthebiggest.它是最大的。⑤Tom’shairisshorterthanMike’s.汤姆的头发比麦克的短。⑥PetercanjumphigherthanDavid.彼得能跳的比大卫高。谨记:两者间事物的比较选用比较级(比较级+than),三者或三者以上当然必须用最高级(the+最高级)Unit10Idon’tfeelwelltoday我感觉不舒服词汇:feelwell感觉很好haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveabadcold得重感冒takemedicine吃药haveagoodrest好好休息begoodfor对......有好处drinkmorewater多喝水6句型:①——What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?——Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。②Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.她觉得不舒服。③Youshouldtakesomemedicineandrestinbed.你应该吃些药并卧床休息。Unit11Shallwegotothetheatre?我们能去剧院吗?词汇:cinema电影院theatre剧院seeafilm、watchamovie看电影enjoythemusic欣赏音乐agoodidea一个好主意concerthall音乐大厅seeaplay看戏剧句型:①——Hello!IsthatAnne?你好!你是安妮吗?——Yes.ThisisAnne.是的。我是安妮。②——Shallwegotothecinematoday?今天我们去电影院好吗?——W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