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1常用专业词汇表0型系统type0system1型系统type1system2型系统type2systemW平面w-planeZ变换z-transformZ传递函数z-transferfunctionZ平面z-planeZ域z-domain安全系数safetyfactor按钮pushbottom,press-button靶式流量变送器targetflowtransmitter白箱测试法whiteboxtestingapproach白噪声whitenoise半导体可控整流器，可控硅semiconductorcontrolledrectifier(SCR)半径radius(复数为radii)半实物仿真semi-physicalsimulation半自动化semi-automation保险丝fuse被控/控制对象controlledplant被控/受控变量controlledvariable比冲specificimpulse比例积分微分控制器，PID控制器proportionalplusintegralplusderivativecontroller比特，二进制的一位bit闭环传递函数closedlooptransferfunction闭环极点closedlooppole闭环控制系统closedloopcontrolsystem闭环零点closedloopzero闭环增益closedloopgain编码encode编码器，编码装置coder编译程序，编译器compiler变换矩阵transformationmatrix变结构控制系统variablestructurecontrolsystem变频电气传动variablefrequencyelectricdrive变送器，发射机transmitter标记sentinel标识符identifier表压力gagepressure并联电抗器shuntreactor并联电容器shuntcapacitor伯德图Bodediagram不间断电源uninterruptiblepowersupply(UPS)不间断工作制，长期工作制uninterruptedduty步进电机stepping/stepper/stepmotor步进电气传动stepmotionelectricdrive步进控制step/step-by-stepcontrol采样频率samplefrequency采样系统samplingsystem参数，参量parameter操作流程图operatingflowchart测量范围measuringrange测试信号testsignal策略函数strategicfunction差动放大器differentialamplifier差压控制器differentialpressurecontroller场效应晶体管fieldeffecttransistor(FET)超声厚度计ultrasonicthicknessmeter超声流量计ultrasonicflowmeter超声物位计ultrasoniclevelmeter称重传感器weighingcell城市规划urbanplanning程序设计员programmer弛张振荡器relaxationoscillator初始电压initialvoltage初始条件initialcondition触发器flip-flop穿越频率，交越频率cross-overfrequency传递函数矩阵transferfunctionmatrix传递函数模型transferfunctionmodel传感器sensor,transducer传输延迟transportlag串级控制cascadecontrol串级系统cascadesystem串联补偿cascade/seriescompensation串行的，连续的serial磁存储器magneticstorage磁道track磁极magneticpole磁力矩magneticmoment磁盘disc,disk磁头臂，存取臂accessarm磁心存储器corestorage,corestore磁滞现象hysteresis次优控制suboptimalcontrol次优系统suboptimalsystem次优性suboptimality从站slavestation粗调coarseadjustment存储单元memorycell/location存储器memory,storage存取时间accesstime打印机printer打印输出printout代码，编码code单变量控制系统singlevariablecontrolsystem单端谐振变换器single-endedresonantconverter单环协调策略singleloopcoordinationstrategy单回路控制器singleloopcontroller单回路控制系统singleloopcontrolsystem单级过程singlelevelprocess单结晶体管unijunctiontransistor(UJT)单输入单输出控制系统singleinputsingleoutputcontrolsystem(SISO)单位反馈unitfeedback单位阶跃函数unitstepfunction单位圆unitcircle单相整流single-phaserectification单元测试unittesting单值非线性singlevaluenonlinearity单自由度陀螺仪singledegreeoffreedomgyro等待时间latencytime低纹波low-ripple地线earthlead/wire,groundwire/leak地址address电传打字机teleprinter电磁阀solenoidvalve电感器inductor电机motor电力传输powertransmission电力电子学powerelectronics电流表，安培计ammeter电流互感器currenttransformer电流源逆变器current-sourceinverters(CSI)电路，线路circuit电气系统electricsystem电容器capacitor,condenser,nichicon电容量，电容capacity电枢绕组armaturewinding/coil电刷brush电压调节器voltageregulator电压互感器voltagetransformer电压降voltage/potentialdrop电压上升率rate-of-riseofvoltage电压源逆变器voltage-sourceinverters(VSI)电远传压力表transmissiblepressuregauge电阻resistance电阻器resistor阻抗，全电阻impedance调试debugging,troubleshoot调速系统speedcontrolsystem调用指令callinstruction定常/非时变/时不变系统time-invariantsystem定点精[确]度stationaccuracy定理证明theoremproving定时timing定子stator动圈式仪表movingcoilmeter动态控制dynamiccontrol动态偏差dynamicdeviation动态响应dynamicresponse短路保护short-circuitprotection短期工作制shorttimeduty短期计划shorttermplanning短期记忆shorttermmemory(SIM)断路器circuitbreaker队决策理论teamdecisiontheory队论teamtheory多回路控制multiloopcontrol额定电流currentrating/ratedcurrent额定电压voltagerating/ratedvoltage额定负载nominal/ratedload额定马力ratedhorsepower额定容量ratedcapacity额定转速ratedspeed扼流圈/节流圈chokecoil二次电压secondaryvoltage二极管diode二进制码binarycode二进制位，二进制数字binarydigit二维/2D系统twodimensionalsystem二位控制器twostate/stepcontroller发射极，发射器emitter翻译程序，翻译器translator反磁性的diamagnetic,antimagnetic反馈控制feedbackcontrol反偏置reversebiased反转触发器toggleflip-flop方法库waybase(WB)方法库管理系统waybasemanagementsystem(WBMS)仿真，模拟simulation仿真/模拟simulation仿真[方]框图simulationblockdiagram仿真程序simulationprogram仿真方法学simulationmethodology仿真工作站simulationworkstation仿真过程simulationprocess仿真过程时间simulationprocesstime仿真环境simulationenvironment仿真技术simulationtechnique仿真结果simulationresult仿真类型simulationtype仿真模型库simulationmodellibrary仿真评价simulationevaluation仿真器，模拟器，模拟程序simulator仿真软件simulationsoftware仿真设备simulationequipment仿真时钟simulationclock仿真实验模式库simulationexperimentmodelibrary仿真实验室simulationlaboratory仿真数据库simulationdatabase仿真速度simulationvelocity仿真算法库simulationalgorithmlibrary仿真图形库simulationgraphiclibrary仿真系统simulationsystem仿真信息库simulationinformationlibrary仿真语言simulationlanguage仿真运行simulationrun仿真支持系统simulationsupportsystem仿真知识库simulationknowledgebase仿真中断simulationinterrupt仿真中心simulationcenter仿真专家系统simulationexpertsystem仿真作业simulationjob非调速电气传动unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非监督学习unsupervisedlearning分布式控制distributedcontrol分类，排序sort分类机，分类/排列程序sorter分离原理separationprinciple分散控制decentralizedcontrol分时timesharing分时控制time-sharingcontrol分支，支路branch峰值peakvalue服务系统servicesystem浮子液位计floatlevelmeter符号处理symbolprocessing符号模型symbolicmodel符号语言symboliclanguage幅频特性magnitude/amplitude-frequencycharacteristics幅相特性magnitude-phasecharacteristics幅值裕量magnitudemargin附件accessory感觉控制sensorycontrol感应继电器inductionrelay隔膜阀diaphragmvalve根轨迹rootlocus跟踪控制track