阐述对立观点型作文的中文提纲则往往是这样的:有(些)人认为……;也有(些)人认为……;我的看法/观点(切忌直译)这种类型文章的篇章结构:第一段:总论(说明现象,人们持有不同的观点)(1)Whetherweshould…or…hasbecomeaverycontroversialissue.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsabout_______.(2)Withthedevelopmentof_________,________isbecomingincreasinglypopularwithmanypeople.However,people’sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson..(3).......................................,towardswhichpeopleholdratherconflictingattitudes.第二段:第一种观点+论述1+论述2+....(1)Somepeoplethinkweshould_________Theysaythat_______.Furthermore,___________.(2)Thosewho______arguethat_______.Inaddition,_________.(3)Somepeopleareinfavorof__________.Theymaintainthat_______.Moreover,_________.第三段:对立观点+论述1+论述2+.......(1)Otherpeople,however,believethat________.Foronething,__________.Foranother,_________.(2)Somepeopleobjecttotheideaof________.Tothem,ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,__________.(3)Thosewhoprefer________alsohaveunderstandablereasons.Theyinsistthat…第三段:自己的观点+论述+总结句(1)Personally,Iamonthesideofthelatterargument.Foronething,________.Foranother,________.Therefore/Inconclusion,_________.(2)Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIaminfavorof/aminclinedtoagreethat________.Firstly,_________secondly,________.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned,Imaintainthat________.Tobeginwith,________.Furthermore,_______.例题:随着信息技术的快速发展,网络语言以其快捷的传播方式进入了人们的生活。根据某机构最近对某市中学生的调查,发现中学生对网络语言的使用看法不一,结果如下:支持者1.网络语言是信息时代发展的产物,是草根文化的新形式;2.易懂,易学,使用快捷方便;3.网络语言很酷很有趣,丰富了校园文化生活,缓解了学习压力;反对者1.有些网络语言粗鲁,庸俗;2.汉语是传统文化的基础,过多地使用网络语言会是下一代逐渐淡忘传统文化;你的观点(不少于两点)请给21世纪英语写一篇题为Iscyberlanguagedangerous?的报道,陈述以上的调查结果并发表自己的看法。参考词汇:grass-rootsculture;vulgarWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,cyberlanguagehassteppedintoourlifeandisspreadingrapidly.Accordingtoasurveyconductedamonghighschoolstudents,therearevariousviewsabouttheuseofcyberlanguage.Somepeoplebelievethatcyberlanguageisanewformofgrass-rootsculture,whichisunavoidableornecessaryintheageofinformation.Inaddition,beingeasytolearnandunderstand,cyberlanguageoffersusgreatconveniencetocommunicatewitheachotherontheInternet.Asforstudents,notonlycanInternetlanguageenrichourschoollives,butalsocanrelievethestressfromstudy.Otherpeople,however,arguethatthereissomuchcrudeandvulgarwordsincludedincyberlanguagethattheycanbeheardeverywhere,eveninclassroom.PeopleagainstthecyberlanguagearealsoworriedaboutthatthelatergenerationwillloseourtraditionalcultureiftoomuchcyberlanguageisusedineverydaylifebecauseChineseisthebaseofourtraditionalculture.Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatterargument,althoughthereissometruthinbothofthem.Allweknowthatitisdefinitelyhardforustousenocyberlanguageatall,butwecantryourbesttouseChineseasmuchaspossible.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseculturesurvivesinfuture.近来中学生去饭店过生日或请客吃饭的现象越来越盛行,对此,同学有不同的看法;赞同者1.有利于同学的友谊;2.给同学交际提供了机会;3.学习之余可以放松一下;反对者1.造成浪费;2.易于攀比,是不良习惯;3.不利于青少年的学习和成长;你的观点(至少两条)参考词汇:攀比keepupwiththeJonesesDinnerpartieshaverecentlyfoundtheirwayamongmiddleschoolstudents,towardswhichstudentsholdratherdifferentattitudes.Somestudentsinsistthathavingapartyoradinneroccasionally(onceinawhile),studentswillbegivenmoreopportunities(chances)tocommunicatewitheachotheranddeveloptheirfriendship.Besides,itisquiteanicechoiceforthestudentstorelaxthemselvesfromthestudy,especiallyfortheseniorswhoareburiedinthebooksalltheday.Otherstudents,however,arguethatnotonlyalotoftimebutalsosumsofmoneywillbeseriouslywasted.Whattheworse,itisunavoidablethatstudentskeepupwiththeJonesesastheyhavetopaybacksomeoneiftheyhavebeeninvitedinadinnerforfree,allofwhichdoesgreatharmtotheirstudyandgrowth.Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatterargument,althoughthereissometruthinbothofthem.Thereisnodoubtthatstudentsspendingtoomuchondinnerpartieswillincreasetheburdenoftheirparents.Inaddition,studentstendstoslidintobadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking.