第十二章三相电路作业解答(12-1)已知对称三相电路的星形负载阻抗Z=(165+j84)Ω,线阻抗Zl=(2+j1)Ω,中线阻抗ZN=(1+j1)Ω,线电压端线阻抗Ul=380V,求负载端的电流和线电压,并做电路的相量图。一相计算电路解:设0/220AUV。线电流:AjZZUILAA97.26/174.1851670/220AIAICB03.93/174.1,97.146/174.1VjjUZZZUALA0/36.2170/2208516784165Z负载端的线电压为:VUUABA30/46.37630/3Z''VUVUACCB150/46.376,90/46.376''''AA’N’NUA+-ZLZIAUZA+-UA’UC’UB’UA’B’IA300-26.9701200N12001200相量图(12-5)图示对称Y-Y三相电路,电压表的读数为1143.16V,)j21(Z,)3j1515(Z1,求(1)电流表的读数和线电压UAB(2)三相负载吸收的功率;(3)如果A相的负载阻抗等于零(其他不变),再求(1)(2)(4)如果A相的负载开路,再求(1)(2)(5)如果加接零阻抗中线ZN=0,则(3)(4)将发生怎样的变化?解:(1)负载端线电压VUlZ16.1143,。69.33/30Z负载端相电压VUUZlZP660316.11433负载相电流AZUIZPP2230660。因为是Y接法,;AIIPl22电流表读数为22A,电源端,7091VZZIUllPVUUPAB122831(2)三相负载吸收的功率,217807260369.33cos22660cos3PPWIUP总(3)负载不对称,但电源仍对称,电路如图所示:设:;VUA0/709;VUA120/709;VUA120/709节点电压方程:111'11)21(ZZUZZUZUUZZZCBANN解得:VUNN63.0/6.579'安培表的读数:AZUUINNAA97.571'BACN’ZZZAVZ1Z1Z1BACN’ZZZAVZ1Z1Z1Ip+UZl−+UZP−+U1P−UA-+UC-+ICUB-+IBBIAACNN’ZZAZ1Z1Z1图12-5A相负载为零电路图线电压VUUPAB122831AZZUUINNBB58.341'AZZUUINNCC79.341'负载吸收的功率:W36095]Z[Re]Z[Re022CBIIP总(4)负载不对称,但电源仍对称,电路如图所示:安培表的读数=0,线电压VUUPAB122831AZZUUIICBCB2.150/05.19)(21负载吸收的功率:W08901]Z[Re]Z[Re022CBIIP总(5)加中线,负载不对称,但电源仍对称,电路如图所示:(3)安培表的读数:AZUIAA12.3171AZZUIIBCB221线电压VUUPAB122831负载吸收的功率:W14520]Z[Re]Z[Re022CBIIP总UA-+UC-+ICUB-+IBBIAACNN’ZZAZ1Z1Z1图12-5B相负载开路电路图UA-+UC-+ICUB-+IBBIAACNN’ZZAZ1Z1Z1图12-5A相负载为零电路图(4)安培表的读数=0;AZZUIIBCB221线电压VUUPAB122831负载吸收的功率:W14520]Z[Re]Z[Re022CBIIP总(12-12)图示为对称三相电路,线电压为30V,R=200Ω,负载吸收的无功功率为31520var。试求:(1)各线电流;(2)电压发出的复功率。解:为对称三相电路,经△形—Y形变换后得一相计算电路如题12-12-2图所示:设0/220AU。ARUIAR0/3.332002203,315203CAIUQ;AIC99.3220331520;AIC90/99.3;AIIICRA41.50/18.590/99.30/3.3;;AIB59.69/18.5AIC41.170/18.5;AVjIUSAA)6.26348.217841.50/18.522033~*(。题12-12-1图RRRABC1习题3-20jωC1习题3-20jωC1习题3-20jωCICIBIA题12-12-2图1习题3-20jωCIAICIR+-UAR习题3-203