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中南民族大学硕士学位论文交易视角下的供应链企业间知识共享研究姓名：钟剑凤申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：郑双怡20090525II-IIAbstractIntheeraofknowledgeeconomy,knowledgebecomesadecisivefactorineconomicdevelopment.Thetheoryofthesupplychainbasedonthelogistics,capitalflow,informationflowhasbeenunabletomeettherequirementsofmodernbusinesswhowanttowincompetitiveadvantageinthesurvivalenviromentfullofdrasticchanges.Therefore,theimplementationofknowledgemanagementinsupplychainistheeffectivemeasurestoimprovesupplychainoperationalefficiencyandoverallcompetitiveness,knowledge-sharingisthecoreofknowledgemanagementinthesupplychain.Knowledge-sharingfromtheperspectiveofknowledgetradingisthetransactionbetweendifferentknowledgeowners.Withtheknowledgeinthesocio-economicplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole,fromtheeconomicspeoplearegraduallygoingdeepintotheunderstandingonthevalueofknowledge.Forthenodesenterprisesinthesupplychain,outofinterest,theknowledgeownergenerallywillnottaketheinitiativetobefreesharingtotheknowledgedemanders.Therefore,tocreateaknowledgemarketinthesupplychain,usingmarketmechanismstopromoteknowledgeflowsandsharingbetweendifferentsubjectssoastoenhancesupplychain’sknowledgeabilityandcooperationability.Knowledgehasmoreandmoreinfluencesontheeconomy,anditisveryurgenttobuiltuptheeconomictheoryforknowledge.Thisarticleisfoldedbasedonthesituationthattreatsknowledgebetradesasthegeneralmerchandise.Firstly,theauthorbringsforwardthenecessityofstudyingsupplychainknowledgesharing,whichisbasedontheresearchofmodernsupplychainenterprises'managementandknowledgemanagementstatus.Meanwhile,throughtheliteraturestudyofsupplychainmanagementandknowledgesharing,Theauthoranalyzestheknowledgemanagementandknowledge-sharingresearch,explainsthedefinitionofknowledge-sharingfromvariousangles.Secondly,analyzingdialecticallytheconflictandbalancebetweenthepublicnatureandexculsiverightwiththeknowledgesharing;theauthorproposesthenecessityofknowledgesharinginthesupplychainbasedontheuncertaintyanalysis,anddiscussionaboutasymmetryofknowledgebetweennodeenterprises.sharing.Finally,itdiscussesthenatureofknowledgeandknowledgesharingfromaneconomicpoint.Also,theknowledgemarketinsupplychainisconstructedfromtheviewofpointofknowledgetrading.Thenthemaincomponent,pricesystem,marketsignalandoperatingmodeofknowledgemarketinsupplychainareresearched.Then,knowledgetradingrocessisstudiedbyusingtherincipal-agentIIItheory,andthemodelofknowledgetradingisestablished.Accordingtotheanalysisandevaluationofthemodel,knowledge-sharingcosts,knowledge-sharingenvironment,informationtechnologyinfrastructure,organizationallearningcapacity,andculturalfactorsenvironmentareconsideredtobethefactorsthataffecttheknowledgesharingandknowledgetradingofenterprisesinsupplychain.Itgivesoutthestrategiesofimprovingtheknowledgesharinglevelofenterprisesinsupplychaininviewofthepreviouschapter.Thesestrategiesincludesstrengtheningtradingability,improvingtheexternalenvironmentandenhancingtradingdesire.separately.Thesegiveanacademicreferenceonthepracticeofknowledgesharinginsupplychainforthemajorityofenterprises.Keywords:SuppychainKnowledgemanagementKnowledgesharingKnowledgemarketKnowledgetrading1______211DavidJ.Skyme199721.131..,2000(3)73-75.2DavidJ.Skyme.FromInformationManagementtoKnowledgeManagement:AreYouPrepared?Online,1997(December):9-11.3.[M],,,2003,13-14.21.145G..zulanskiL.Argote()4SpenderJ.C.Organizationalknowledge,collectivepracticeandPenroseRents,InternationalBusinessReview,1994,3(4}:353-3675..()Wal-Mart()6.[J]2002,14(6):31-347.[M]:2000.489102080111.2()128,.[J].1999,2(1):62-66.9.21[M].:1998.10.[J].2002,23(1):98-102.11.[J].2004,25(3):81-8512.[M].:200151.2----------62070F13“”14:(1)(2)(3)(4)15:():(1)()13F:2000P35.14:1998P7.15.:,,,2006.7(2)()(3)1231+12181,CKO19982(3)H--()94()()()6016ArthurAndersonBusinessConsulting(2000)16..(1).101.31.317K=(Knowledge)P=(People)+=(Technology)I=(Information)S=(PowerofSharing)1.3:2:KM=(P+K)SKMP(people)K(knowledge)S(sharing)PK+(informationtechnology)(Bassi,1997)17ArthurAndersonBusinessConsulting...:.2000.+TechnologyShareKM=(P+I)SPeopleKnowledge1118(1999)1920212223242518..2000(3):33.19..2001(3):7-10.20..:2001:82-93.21.:.2002(4):22-26.22..2001(12):66-70.23..1999(10):94-95.24..2001(3):76-78.25.2001(12):48-50.1226(OMCD)26.[M].:2001.131231.41.414271non-rivalness2non-exdudability2829303127.:.,1999.8.26:728..,1999(8):66-7029EconomicsofKnowledgeBasedGood.,1997(1)209-212.31LaurencePrusakandKonCohen.KnowledgeBuyers,Sellers,andBrokers:ThePoliticalEconomyofKnowledge.,..,1999,20(3):69-74.33,.,2000(3):73-75.16JoeKatzman343534JoeKatzman.LoweringtheCostofKnowledge.1997,://pivot.163.net/con431.htm.1718208036208036HauL.Lee.GlobalSupplyChainManagement:ChallengeandResponsesintheAsia-pacificRegion.KorkingKaper,1995.191372()38337.[J].2003,21(1):80-82.38,,.:[J].,2005,(7):16-21.2