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积累1（替换词）：普通词汇词性释义同义词汇advantagen.优势merit;strength;strongpoint;benefitagen.年代era;times;periodaimn.目标goal;purpose;end;target;objectivedifficultyn.困难obstacle;setback;hardshipdisadvantagen.劣势drawback;weakness;weakpoint;shortcoming;limitationeffectn.作用influence;impact;function;rolefearn.害怕alarm;fright;panic;terror;horror;dreadmethodn.方法approach;means;techniquethingn.事情issue;ease;affair;event;incident;business;matterworryn.担忧concern;anxietydecreasen./v.下降fall;drop;decline;shrink;increasen./v增加；上升rise;causev.导致resultin;giveriseto;bringabout;leadtodealwithv.处理copewith;handle;tackle;addressdevelopv.培养cultivate;train;educate;fostergetv.得到acquire;giveupv.放弃quit;abandon;giveinhappenv.发生occur;takeplace;comeabout;comeintoexistence/being普通词汇词性释义同义词汇hatev.恨dislike;befedupwith;beboredwithimprovev.进步enhance;advance;makeprogress;changeforthebetterlovev.喜欢prefer;becrazyabout;befondof;befascinatedby;bekeenonneedv.需要require;demand;callforopposev.反对beagainst;object;disapproveofpayattentiontov.重视focuson;attachimportanceto;lay/placestresson;emphasize;recognizethevalueofprotectv.保护guard;defend;preserve;conserverealizev.意识到beawareof;beconsciousofremovev.消除getridof;wipeout;eliminate;doawaywithshowv.表明indicate;reveal;suggest;display;demonstrate;supportv.支持befor;backup;onthesideof;infavorof;approveofthinkv.想assume;maintain;suppose;insist;consider;regardbadadj.坏的awful;terrible;unsatisfactory;harmful;inferiorbeautifuladj.美丽的charming;gorgeous;sweet;adorable;eye-catching;breathtakingdangerousadj.危险的insecure;risky;unsafe;vulnerable;threatening;poseathreattodifficultadj.困难的hard;tricky;complicated;complex;confusing;puzzling普通词汇词性释义同义词汇goodadj.好的outstanding;fantastic;amazing;fabulous;unbelievable;incredible;spectacular;marvelous;remarkable;superb;superior;positivehelpfuladj.有帮助的beneficial;profitable;rewarding;advantageousimportantadj.重要的significant;essential;major;carrymuchweight;key;leading;vital;crucial;primary;profoundlastingadj.永久的eternal;perpetualmanyadj.许多（可数）numerous;countless;avastnumberof;manya;agreatmany;massesofmuchadj.许多（不可数）awealthof;plentyofproperadj.合适的logical;reasonable;sound;appropriate;practicalalwaysadv.常常frequently;regularly;constantly;atalltimesgraduallyadv.平稳地steadily;smoothly;slightly;moderately;mildlyquicklyadv.很快地rapidly;swiftly;atalltimesrarelyadv.偶然accidentally;bychance;byaccident;bycoincidencesharplyadv.急剧地dramatically;enormously;steeply;considerably;significantly;markedly;noticeablythusadv.因此therefore;consequently;accordingly;asaresultveryadv.很extremely;deeply;greatly;highly;uncommonly;unusuallyaboutprep.关于concerning;regarding;asto;asfor;withregardto;whenitcomestoaroundprep大约about;approximately;roughly替换词列举：vital替换掉important(重要的）severe替换掉serious(严重的）beneficial替换掉good(有益的）undesirable替换掉bad(不好的，不受欢迎的）needy替换掉poor(贫穷的）confront替换掉face(面对)extraordinary替换掉surprising(惊人的，非凡的）promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高，加强）approach/method替换掉way(方法，方案）affair替换掉thing(事情，东西）adopt替换掉use(采用，采取）tend替换掉want(趋向于，想要）extremely替换掉very(极其，非常)nevertheless替换掉however(然而，但是)primarily替换掉firstly(首先)anticipate替换掉expect(期待，期望)dedicateto替换掉devoteto(致力于，奉献)consider替换掉think(思考，认为)crucial替换掉key(关键的）distinct替换掉clear/obvious(清晰的，明显的)manipulate替换掉operate(操作，实施)vulnerable替换掉hurt(易受伤的，脆弱的)accurate替换掉true(准确的)contributeto替换掉leadto(导致，引起)barely/scarcely替换掉hardly(几乎不)provided替换掉if(假设，如果)concerning替换掉about(关于)trigger替换掉cause(造成，引起)restrain替换掉limit(限制，阻碍)obstacle替换掉block(阻碍物)considerable替换掉great/serious(大量的，重大的)contamination替换掉pollution(污染)alter替换掉change(改变)tackle替换掉solve(解决)abundant替换掉rich/wealthy(富于…)profound替换掉deep（深刻的）prospect替换掉future(前途，前程)applicable/appropriate替换掉proper(合适的，适用的)验证和练习：Wemustbe（faced）confrontedwiththedifficult.作业：用高考作文真题的语境分别练习以上用法。积累2(超酷短语）高分词组释义例句aboveall最重要的是Heishard-working,humorousandaboveall,honest.accountfor解释，占据Constantpressuremayaccountforhisweightloss.Accordingtothechart,Afro-Americansaccountfor12％oftheUSpopulation.atanyrate无论如何Thisissue,atanyrate,willhavetobefaced.attachimportanceto重视Schoolsaresupposedtoattachequalimportancetomoraleducationandsubjecteducation.beappliedto应用于Whatweknewfromthepastcouldbeappliedtothepresent.beassociatedwith联系Cigarettesmokinghaslongbeenassociatedwithcancer.beavailableto（可）得到Citizensareassuredthatmoreaffordablehousingwillbeavailabletothelow-incomefamilies.beawareof意识到Inasportsevent,aprofessionalplayershouldbefullyawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved.beboundto必定Whenyouarehandingsomanytasksatonetime,mistakesareboundtohappen.becapableof有能力做……Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.bedyingfor渴望Citydwellers（都市居民）aredyingforasolutiontotheconflictbetweentheindividual’sconvenienceandtrafficjam.beinvolvedin参与，涉及Scientistswidelybelievethathumanactivityisinvolveinglobalwarming.besuperiorto优于Weatherpredictionnowadaysisfarsuperiortothatofearlieryears.bevitalto对……至关重要Praiseisvitaltochild’sdevelopment.bringabout导致，致使Onlybyvoicingouropinionsandactingonthemcanwebringaboutchanges.byandlarge总体上Byandlarge,peoplelivedasimplelifetwentyyearsago.countfornothing毫无价值Emptypromisescountfornothing.devote…to…把……奉献给……JetLeeintendstodevotethenex