第四部分新闻广播题型分析及模拟题

第四部分新闻广播题型分析及模拟题一、新闻广播题型分析SectionC：NewsBroadcast本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻，每段新闻后有若干道题。本部分共有10题，得分比重占整个听力理解部分的三分之一。纵观近几年的专业四级考试真题，新闻题材十分广泛，无所不容，涉及政治、文化、经济、科技、艺术、体育、人文等等。新闻播报不同于其它形式的听力材料，它在结构上有自身的特点。西方新闻播报主要采用“倒金字塔”形式，即按新闻内容的重要性依次排列。第一句是新闻报道的内容提要，称为导语，一般会扼要介绍新闻的几个要素，包括when,where,what,who,why,how，是听懂全篇报道或整段新闻的关键，因此，在听新闻的过程中，必须集中精力听懂第一句，搞清事件和事件所涉及的人或物。导语后面播报的是次要信息，是对导语的补充说明。最后播报的信息一般是背景材料。考题常常为新闻细节题、计算题和综合分析题。新闻细节题的答案在听力材料中可以直接找到，只需记清记牢便可做出正确的选择，主要考查学生的记忆能力。计算题的答案通常不会直接提供，一般会提供几个相关的数字，考生作简单的计算即可，主要考查学生的记忆和计算能力。综合分析题主要考查学生的综合分析能力，考生必须理解新闻内容，整体把握其主要思想和真实意图，然后通过归纳总结、推理判断才能得出答案。下面以真题为例进行分析：You’llhear：Question21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews．Attheendofthenewsitem，youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions．NOWlistentothenews．About100peoplearenowknowntohavediedinwhathavebeendescribedastheworststormsevertohittheeasternUSthiscentury．Thehurricane--forcewindsfirststrucktheGulf0fMexico，andhavenowspreadacrosstheCanadianborder，continuingtobringrecordsnowfalls，severefloodingandcausingmillionsofdollarsofdamage.Allmajorairportshavenowreopenedandairlinesarebeginningtocopewiththebacklogofthousandsofstrandedpassengers．ThestormalsoparalyzedareasofCubawhereseveralpeoplewerekilledandpropertyandcropsdestroyed．You’11read：21．Wheredidthestormsfirststrike?A．TheeasternUS．B．ThegulfofMexico．C．TheCanadianborder．D．SomeareasinCuba．22．ThestormshaveresultedinthefollowingEXCEPT_____A．deathanddamage．B．disruptionofairservices．C．destructionofcrops．D．relocationofpeople．分析:第21题为有关地点的细节测试题，可以直接在短文中找到答案，正确答案为B。第22题为有关结果的综合概括题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，通过概括得出答案。考生可以在预读题目的前提下，采用边听材料边排除的方法得到答案，正确答案为D。二、新闻广播模拟题SampleTest1SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTQuestions21to23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.21.Thekidnappingtookplace_____.A.onSunday.B.lastmonthC.whenthevanwasfound.D.beforesevenforeignerswerekilled.22.TheFrenchcitizens_____.A.havebeenkilled.B.havebeenfound.C.havebeeninjuredseriously.D.maystillbealive.23.TheAlgerianpolice_____.A.havefoundthethreekidnappedpeople.B.havefoundthevehicleusedinthekidnap.C.havecapturedsomesuspectedMoslemextremists.D.arefightingtotopplethegovernment.Questions24to25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.24.Thestrikeaimedat.A.reducingfuelprices.B.raisingfuelprices.C.cancelingthetightfiscalpolicies.D.reducingtherateofunemployment.25.Whenwasthestrikecalledoff?A.Saturday.B.SundayC.TuesdayD.Thursday.Questions26to27arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.26.Thesummitisheldin_____.A.Malaysia.B.China.C.SouthKorea.D.Japan.27.AccordingtoJapanesePMK,thenewaidismainlyusedto_____.A.boosttrade.B.boosttieswithSoutheastAsiancountries.C.developregionaleconomy.D.fightagainstthebirdflu.Questions28to30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.28.Thenewlyreachedagreement_____.A.willexpirein2012.B.includes150countries.C.aimstoextendmandatorycutsingreenhousegasemissionsby2012.D.willbeincludedintalksonfightingagainstglobalwarming.29.TheUnitedStates_____.A.istheworld’slargestpolluter.B.ispartoftheagreementreachedinMontreal.C.isquiteactiveinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.D.agreestojoinintheKyotoProtocolafter2012.30.What’stheenvironmentalcampaigners’attitudetowardtheagreement?A.Welcomed.B.Opposing.C.Angry.D.Indifferent.SampleTest2SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTQuestions21to23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.21.Japan'sdemandforimportslastmonthcontinuedtodecreasebecauseofA.itstradesurplus.B.itssluggisheconomy.C.itslowerlivingstandard.D.itshigherlivingstandard.22.Japan'sJanuarytradesurplus_____.A.hasjumpedmorethan40%sincelastyear.B.hasjumpedabout40%sincethelasttwomonths.C.was5.3billiondollars.D.was25milliondollars.23.What’stheattitudeofJapan'stradingpartnerstowardsitsgrowingtradesurplus?A.Enthusiastic.B.WelcomedC.Angry.D.Indifferent.Questions24to25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.24.What’sthepercentageofthedeclineincarsalesinAprilthisyear?A.4.2.B.4.5.C.3.9.D.3.725.What'stheattitudeofGMvice-presidenttowardstheprospectsinsummer?A.Doubtful.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.OptimisticQuestions26to27arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.26.ThenegotiationbetweentheU.S.andtheECofficialswillcontinuetill_____.A.thisweek.B.thisFriday.C.thisWednesday.D.nextWednesday27.TheU.S.traderepresentativeandtheECtradecommissioner_____.A.willmeetagainthisweek.B.hasreachedanewworldtradeagreement.C.willhavetwodaysoftalksinWashingtonthisweek.D.hasmadesomeprogressthisweek.Questions28to30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.28.Theoperationinvolvedthetransplantofthefollowingareasexcept_____.A.nose.B.eyes.C.lips.D.chin.29.Thewomanhasbeendis