眼科学英语词汇

眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology,OPH,Ophth眼科学visionics视觉学visualoptics视觉光学visualphysiology视觉生理学physiologyofeye眼生理学visualelectrophysiology视觉电生理学pathologyofeye眼病理学dioptricsofeye眼屈光学neuroophthalmology神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics眼科治疗学ophthalmicsurgery眼科手术学cryoophthalmology冷冻眼科学righteye,RE,oculusdexter,OD右眼lefteye,LE,oculussinister,OS左眼oculusuterque,OU双眼eyeballphantom眼球模型eyebank眼库preventionofblindness,PB防盲primaryeyecare初级眼保健lowvision低视力blindness盲totolblindness全盲imcompleteblindness不全盲congenitalblindness先天性盲acquiredblindness后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。functionalblindness功能性盲organicblindness器质性盲occupationalblindness职业性盲legalblindness法定盲visualaura视觉先兆visualdisorder视觉障碍visualdeterioration视力减退transitionalblindness一过性盲amaurosis黑amaurosisfugax一过性黑toxicamaurosis中毒性黑centralamaurosis中枢性黑uremicamaurosis尿毒性黑corticalblindness皮质盲macropsia视物显大症曾用名“大视”。micropsia视物显小症曾用名“小视”。metamorphopsia视物变形症polyopsia视物显多症曾用名“多视”。visualhallucination幻视phosphene光幻视photopsia闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”。entopicphenomenon内视现象Haidingerbrush海丁格内视刷muscaevolitantes飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”。chromatopsia色视症erythropsia红视症chloropsia绿视症xanthopsia黄视症cyanopsia蓝视症iridization虹视hemeralopia昼盲nyctalopia夜盲diplopia复视binoculardiplopia双眼复视monoculardiplopia单眼复视asthenopia,Asth视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”。anisometropicasthenopia屈光参差性视疲劳accommodativeasthenopia调节性视疲劳muscularasthenopia肌性视疲劳heterophoricasthenopia隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia眼痛photophobia畏光曾用名“羞明”。lacrimation流泪foreignbodysensation异物感conjunctivalsecretion结膜分泌物formsense形觉visualsense视觉opticresolvingpower视觉分辨力visualangle视角minimumvisualangle最小视角parallax,PRLX视差visualacuity,VA,vision,V视力centralvision中心视力曾用名“中央视力”。paracentralvision旁中心视力distantvision远视力nearvision近视力nakedvision裸眼视力correctedvision矫正视力stereoscopicvision立体视觉binocularvision双眼视力monocularvision单眼视力contrastsensitivity对比敏感度spatialcontrastsensitivity空间对比敏感度temporalcontrastsensitivity时间对比敏感度contrastsensitivityfunction,CSF对比敏感度函数examinationofformsense形觉检查[法]examinationofvisualacuity视力检查[法]examinationofdistantvision远视力检查[法]examinationofnearvision近视力检查[法]visualacuitychart视力表standardvisualacuitychart标准视力表standardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart标准对数视力表Snellenchart斯内伦视力表Landoltchart朗多环形视力表standardnearvisionchart标准近视力表Jaegerchart耶格近视力表countingfingers,CF数指曾用名“指数”。handmovement,HM手动lightprojection光定位曾用名“光投射”。lightperception,LP光感nolightperception,noLP无光感simulatedblindness伪盲曾用名“诈盲”。depthperception深度觉曾用名“深径觉”。depthperceptometer深度觉计stereoscope立体镜stereoscopy立体镜检查[法]visualisland视野岛visualisopter等视线horopter双眼单视界horoptercurve双眼单视界曲线visualfield,Vf视野centralvisualfield中心视野peripheralvisualfield周边视野absolutevisualfield绝对视野relativevisualfield相对视野monocularvisualfield单眼视野binocularvisualfield双眼视野colorvisualfield色视野formvisualfield形视野confrontationmethod面对面视野检查[法]曾用名“对照法”。perimeter视野计arcperimeter弧形视野计handheldperimeter手持视野计hemisphericalperimeter半球形视野计projectionperimeter投影视野计staticperimeter静态视野计multiplestarsperimeter星群视野计visualfieldanalyser视野分析仪staticquantitativeperimeter静态定量视野计automaticquantitativeperimeter自动定量视野计perimetry视野检查[法]dynamicperimetry动态视野检查[法]staticperimetry静态视野检查[法]quantitativeperimetry定量视野检查[法]automaticquantitativeperimetry自动定量视野检查[法]flickerfusionperimetry闪烁融合视野检查[法]patternformperimetry图形视野检查[法]campimeter平面视野计campimetry平面视野计检查[法]stereocampimeter立体平面视野计stereocampimetry立体平面视野计检查[法]quantitativemaculoperimetry定量黄斑视野检查[法]Amslergrid阿姆斯勒方格表normalvisualfield正常视野tubularvisualfield管状视野spiralvisualfield螺旋状视野defectofvisualfield视野缺损constrictionofvisualfield视野缩小hemianopsia偏盲temporalhemianopsia颞侧偏盲nasalhemianopsia鼻侧偏盲bitemporalhemianopsia双颞侧偏盲binasalhemianopsia双鼻侧偏盲homonymoushemianopsia同侧偏盲heteronymoushemianopsia异侧偏盲upperhemianopsia上偏盲lowerhemianopsia下偏盲horizontalhemianopsia水平偏盲quadrantanopsia象限盲sparingofmacula黄斑回避scotoma暗点blindspot盲点physiologicalblindspot生理盲点absolutescotoma绝对暗点relativescotoma相对暗点positivescotoma实性暗点negativescotoma虚性暗点centralscotoma中心暗点peripheralscotoma周围暗点pericentralscotoma中心周围暗点paracentralscotoma旁中心暗点angioscotoma血管暗点arcuatescotoma弧形暗点ringscotoma环形暗点baringofphysiologicalblindspot生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”。Seidelscotoma赛德尔暗点Bjerrumscotoma比耶鲁姆暗点Rnnenasalstep伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer暗点计scotometry暗点测定[法]lightsense光觉photopicvision明视觉scotopicvision暗视觉lightadaptation明适应darkadaptation暗适应noctovision夜间视觉photoptometer光觉计examinationoflightsense光觉检查[法]photoptometry光觉测定[法]darkadaptometer暗适应计Kohlrauschbend科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer夜盲计macularphotostresstest黄斑光应力试验fovealdensitometry中央凹密度测定[法]colorsense,colorvision色觉trichromatictheory三色学说dyschromatopsia色觉障碍achromatopsia,colorblindness色盲achromatopsia,totalcolorblindness全色盲protanopsia红色盲deuteranopsia绿色盲anerythrochloropsia红绿色盲axanthopsia黄色盲tritanopsia蓝色盲axanthocyanopsia黄蓝色盲anianthynopsy紫色盲colorweakness色弱protanomalia红色弱deuteranomalia绿色弱dyserythrochloropsia红绿色弱tritanomalia蓝色弱examinationofcolorsense色觉检查[法]colorvisionplate色觉检查图pseudoisochromaticchart假同色色觉检查表Farnsworthdichotomoustest法恩斯沃思色相配列试验FM100huetestFM-100色彩试验D15paneltestD-15色盘试验Thomsonwoolskeinstest汤姆森彩绒试验chromoptometer色觉计anomaloscope色盲检查镜examinationofexternaleye外眼检查[法]曾用名“眼外部检查法”。Schirmertest希尔默试验breakuptimeoftearfilm,BUT泪膜破裂时间dyeoutflowtest染料流畅试验fluoresceintest荧光素试验dacryocystography泪囊造影[术]radiographyoflacrimalpassage泪