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美国眼科英文缩写对照表abd┃abdominal腹部的ABK┃aphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃beforemeals餐前AC┃anteriorchamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼内晶体add┃adductionorreadingadditionalpower内收；阅读另加屈光力adlib┃asdesired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AION┃arteriticischemicopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argonlaser氩激光ALPI┃argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃againstmedicaladvice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclearantibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalousretinalcorrespondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificialtears人工泪液AS┃anteriorsynechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林ASAP┃assoonaspossible尽快地ASC┃anteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atheroscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃basecurve基底曲线BCC┃basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birthcontrolpill避孕丸BCR┃basecurveradius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫正视力BD┃basedown底向下BDR┃backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃basein底向内bid┃twiceaday一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocularindirectophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basementmembrane基底膜BO┃baseout底向外BP┃bloodpressure血压BRAO┃branchretinalarteryocclusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃baseup底向上BUT┃break-uptime泪膜破裂时间BVA┃bestvisualacuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronaryarterybypassgraft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computedaxialtomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliarybody睫状体CBC┃completebloodcount完全血细胞计数cc┃withcorrection矫正（视力）cc┃chiefcomplaint主诉CCA┃commoncarotidartery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-discratio杯/盘比CF┃countfingers数指CFZ┃capillary-freezone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cellsandflare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closedheadinjury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductivekeratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contactlens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoidmacularedema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranialnerve脑神经CNS┃centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidalneovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidalneovascularmembrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complainingof主诉COAG┃chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebralpalsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronicrenalfailure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃cultureandsensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinicalsignificantmacularedema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃centralserousretinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleralwound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃covertest遮盖试验┃computedtomography计算机体层摄影CTscan┃computedtomographicscan计算机体层扫描CV┃colorvision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascularaccident脑中风CVD┃cardiovasculardisease心血管病CWS┃cotton-woolspot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chestx-rayfilm胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopterordiameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deepandclear（前房）深而透明DD┃discdiameter视盘直径DDx┃differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilatedfundusexamination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃dilationandirrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetesmellitus糖尿病DR┃diabeticretinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distancevision远距离视力DVA┃distancevisionacuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociatedverticaldeviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃dailywear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoriaatfar内隐斜（视远）E’┃esophoriaatnear内隐斜（视近）ECA┃externalcarotidartery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsularcataractextraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylenedianlinetetraaccticacid乙烯dianlinetetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentricfixation离心注视EKC┃epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacularmembrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocularmuscles眼外肌eos┃eosino