石油工程专业英语单词

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3-Dseismicsurvey(D:dimension:)三维地震勘探5-spotpatternn.五点井网Abandonv.(油井)报废,废弃Abandonwelln.废井Acidwashn.酸洗Acidizationn.酸化(作用)Acidizationn.酸化(作用)Acidizev.酸化Additiven.添加剂Agentn.试剂,媒介Alkanen.烷烃,链烷烃Analyticsolutionn.解析解Anisotropica.各向异性的,非均质的Annulara.环形的Annularmistflown.环雾流Annulusn.环形空间,环空Anticlinen.背斜APIstandardsn.美国石油协会标准Aromaticn.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a.芳香的Artificalliftn.人工举升Artificialliftn.人工举升Artificialwaterdriven.人工注水驱Asphaltenen.沥青烯Asphaltica.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Associateda.伴生的Attributen.属性,特征,标志Bafflen.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefootcompletionn.裸眼完井Bariten.重晶石Barreln.桶Barriern.隔层Bbl(bluebarrel)Beann.油嘴,节流器Beltcovern.皮带盖Bentoniten.膨润土,斑脱岩Bitn.钻头Black-oilsimulatorn.黑油模拟器Blendertruckn.混砂车Blowoutv.井喷Blowoutn.井喷Blowoutpreventer(BOP)n.防喷器Boreholen.井眼Bottomholen.井下Collapsev.坍塌,倒塌Collarn.钻铤Compactionn.压实作用Compactionn.压实(作用),挤压Completionn.完井,完成,结束Compressv.压缩Compressorn.压缩机Concentrationn.浓度;集中Condensaten.凝析油Condensaten.凝析油Conductorcasingn.导管Conductorcasingn.导管Conductorholen.导管孔Conductorpipen.导管Conen.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configurationn.构造Connatea.原生的,共生的Connatewatern.原生水,共生水Contaminantn.杂质,污染物Continuousliftn.连续气举Coren.岩心Coren.岩心Coreholdern.岩心夹持器Coreslugn.岩心塞Coringbitn.取芯钻头Corrodev.腐蚀Corrodev.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosivea.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosivea.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalancen.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消Counterweightn.平衡块Crackv.裂开Crankn.曲柄,摇把Crownblockn.钻台Crumblev.坍塌,破碎Crustn.地壳Curven.曲线Cutting/chipsn.钻屑Darcy’slawn.达西定律Defoamern.去泡剂Degasv.脱气Dehydratev.脱水Dehydrationn.脱水,去水Deltan.三角洲Demulsifiedn.破乳剂Depositv.沉积,存款(与withdraw相对)Derrickn.井架,钻塔Derrickfloorn.钻台Desaltv.除盐Desaltern.脱盐剂Desandv.除砂Desandern.除砂器Descalev.除垢Desiltern.除泥器Developmentwelln.开发井Deviatev.偏移,偏差Deviatedwelln.斜井Diamondn.金刚石Dieseln.柴油机,内燃机Dieseln.柴油机;柴油Diffusivityn.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimensionn.量纲,因次,维,元Dimensionala.量纲的,维次的Directionalwelln.定向井Dischargelinen.排出管线Discountfactorn.贴现系数Discountraten.现贴率DiscountedcashflowreturnoninvestmentDisplacementn.驱替,取代,排出量Displacementefficiencyn.驱替效率Displacementfluidn.顶替液Displacementpressuren.排驱压力Dissolvev.溶解,解除;无效Dissolvedgasn.溶解气Doghousen.井场值班房Dolomiten.白云岩Downholen.底部井眼,井下Downstroken.下冲程Dozern.推土机Drainagen.排驱,排水Drainagearean.供油面积,泄油面积Drawworksn.绞车Drillfloorn.钻台Drillinglinen.钻井钢丝绳Drillingmudn.钻井泥浆Drillingstringn.钻柱Drillstemtest(DST)n.中途测试Drill-stemtest(DST)n.中途试井,地层试验器试井Dropletn.微滴,小滴Dynagraphcardn.示功图Effectivepermeabilityn.有效渗透率Effectivepermeabilityn.有效渗透率Elevatev.提升,升华Elevationn.海拔,上升,举起Emulsifiedacidn.乳化酸Emulsifiern.乳化剂Emulsionn.乳化;乳状液Emulsionbreakern.破乳剂Encroachmentn.侵入,水侵Engineoiln.机油Enginesystemn.动力系统Enhancev.提高,改善Enhancedrecoveryn.强化采油,提高采收率Estern.酯,酯类Ethanen.乙烷Exploitationn.开发Explorationn.勘探Explorationwelln.探井Fall-offtestn.(注水井)压降试井Fattya.脂的,脂肪的Faultn.断层Finen.细砂Fingeringn.指进现象Fittingn.配件;油嘴;适合Five-spotn.五点井网Floodfrontn.注水前缘Flownipplen.节流嘴,油嘴Flowpatternn.流型Flowraten.产量Flowingwellefficiencyn.流动系数Flowmetern.流量计Foamn.泡沫Foldv.褶皱,折叠Formationn.地层Formationgasoilration.地层气油比Formationtransmissibilityn.地层传导率Fracpumpern.压裂泵车Fracsandn.压裂砂,支撑剂Fractionn.馏分;分数Fracturev.&n.裂缝Fracturen.裂缝;破裂v.压裂Freshwatern.淡水,清水,新鲜水Frictionreducingadditiven.降阻剂Fueln.燃油Fuelstoragen.燃料罐FVF(formationvolumefactor)n.地层体积系数Gascapn.气顶Gaseousa.气体的,气态的,空虚的Gas-in-placen.天然气地质储量Gasolinen.汽油Gatheringsystemn.集输系统Gearreducern.齿轮变速器Geometryn.几何形态,几何学Geophysicalwelllogs地球物理测井Graveln.砾石,砾砂Gravelpackn.砾石充填Gravitationaldrainagen.重力排驱Greasen.润滑油Grossthicknessn.总厚度Gushv.井喷Gushv.井喷Gushern.井喷Hardnessn.硬度,硬性Heterogeneityn.不均匀,复杂性Hoistv.提升,轮换,改变Hoistsystemn.提升系统Hookn.大钩Hosen.水龙带Hydraulicfracturen.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝Hydraulicfracturen.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulicfracturingn.水力压裂Hydrocarbonn.烃类,碳氢化合物Hydrogensulfiden.硫化氢Hydrogensulphiden.硫化氢Identifiedcrudeoilreservesn.探明地质储量Impermeablea.不渗透的(与permeable相对)Impurityn.杂质,夹杂质混合物Insitun.(拉丁语)就地,原地Infilldrillingn.加密钻井Influxn.流入,注入,主入口Injectv.注入Injectivityn.注入能力,注入性Injectivityindexn.注入指数Inletn.进口,输入(量)Insitucombustionn.层内燃烧,火烧油层Interferencetestn.井间干扰测试,干扰试井Intermediatecasingn.中间套管Intermittenta.间歇的,中断的Intermittentliftn.间歇气举Internalrateofreturnn.内部收益率Intervaln.间隔,间距,层段;隔层Irreduciblea.不可减少的,剩余的,残余的Irreduciblewater/oilsaturationn.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreduciblewater/oilsaturation束缚水/残余油饱和度Jackupv.举高,顶起Junkn.废料,井下金属碎屑Kellyn.方钻杆Kellybushingn.方钻杆补心Kerosenen.煤油Kickn.井涌;v.踢Layerzonen.产层Leakv.滤失Leakage/leakoffn.滤失Limestonen.石灰岩Linerhangern.尾管悬挂器Linern.筛管,尾管Liquefyv.液化;稀释LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)n.液化石油气,液化气Lubricantn.润滑油Magnesiumn.镁Makeatrip起下钻Manifolda.多方面的;n.汇管Manifoldn.管汇Marinea.海上的Marinea.海相的,海上的Mastn.桅杆式井架Masterbushingn.转盘方瓦Matrixn.基质MEOR(microbialenhancedoilrecovery)Methanen.甲烷Microbiala.微生物的Milli-Darcyn.毫达西(渗透率单位)Minev.开采矿物Mineraln.矿物Miscibilityn.混相能力Misciblea.混相的Misciblea.混相的,互溶的Misciblefloodingn.混相驱Misciblefloodingn.混相驱Mistn.雾Mobilityn.流度Mobilityration.流度比Monkeyboardn.二层平台Mudacidn.土酸Mudcaken.泥饼Mudengineern.泥浆工程师Mudgasseparatorn.泥气分离器Mudhousen.泥浆房Mudloggern.录井员Mudn.泥浆,淤泥Mudpitn.泥浆池Mudpumpn.泥浆泵Mudscalen.泥浆比重计Multiple-welltestn.多井测试,干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Naturalflown.自然流动,自喷Naturalgasliquidsn.天然气液体,凝析油Noddingdonkey/horseheadn.驴头Non-associatednaturalgasn.非伴生天然气,气田气Non-associatednaturalgas非伴生天然气,气田气Normalfault正断层ODP(offsho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