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精选高考模拟完形填空分类（议论文、说明文、记叙文）专题训练一、议论文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（1）Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.1alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The3studentisconsideredtobe4whoismotivated(激发)tolearnforthesakeof5nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned6briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis8,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith9guidance.Itisthe10responsibilitytofindbooks,magazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain11auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,12graduatestudents,tobeabletousethereference13inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but14thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe15dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties16teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork17,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithstudentsoutsideofclassis18.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither19aprofessorduringofficehoursor20anappointment.1.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since2.A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information3.A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointed4.A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some5.A.funB.workC.learningD.prize6.A.byB.inC.forD.with7.A.criticizedB.readyC.responsibleD.dismissed8.A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished9.A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical10.A.student'sB.professor'sC.assistant'sD.librarian's11.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how12.A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely13.A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins14.A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer15.A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more16.A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless18.A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.regular19.A.greetB.annoyC.approachD.attach20.A.acceptB.receiveC.approveD.make（2）Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood1itisbadlycooked.The2amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan3servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild4helikesordislikesafoodandnever5hislikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow6elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother7vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis8tocopythisprocedure.Takeit9grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablyl0.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa11dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood12togiveachildasmallportionandlethim13backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas14asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild15mealtimes,butlethimgetinwithhisfood;anddonot16himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill17learntoswallowhisfood18hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under19circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)20forcedtoeat.1.A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.until2.A.wayB.processC.procedureD.method3.A.attractivelyB.adequatelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly4.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which5.A.remarkB.tellC.argueD.discuss6.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody7.A.opposesB.refusesC.deniesD.offends8.A.likelyB.possibleC.obligedD.willing9.A.withB.asC.forD.over10.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.will11.A.consideredB.provedC.supposedD.related12.A.pointB.customC.planD.idea13.A.askB.takeC.returnD.come14.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many15.A.onB.duringC.byD.over16.A.allowB.agreeC.forceD.persuade17.A.hurriedlyB.fastC.soonD.slowly18.A.lestB.untilC.soD.although19.A.noB.anyC.suchD.or20.A.neitherB.norC.butD.or(3)Inonethethinking,failureisapartoflife.In1way,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.Thespiderstoryisoften2RobertBruce,3oftheScotsinthe13thcentury,was4inacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossa5placeintherock.Thespidertried6timestospanthegap.Onthe7thtimethespider7itandwentontospinitsweb.Bruceissaidtohave8heartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish...Edison,the9ofthelightbulb.madehundredsofmodelsthatfailed10hefoundtherightwaytomakeone.So11?First,alwaysthinkaboutyour12Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyou13topformyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoalyou'retryingto14therightone?Trytodosome15aboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion,Ifyousucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn'tbedoing16.Thethirdthingto17inmindaboutfailureisthatit'sapartof18.Learntolivewith19eventhoughyoumay}lavefailed.Remember,Youcannotwinthem20.1.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.one's2.A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.spoke3.A.leaderB.heroC.generalD.boss4.A.stayingB.livingC.restingD.hiding5.A.roughB.goodC.quietD.dangerous6.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven7.A.gotB.tookC.madeD.did8.A.brightenedB.takenC.hadD.moved9.A.scientistB.physicistC.discovererD.inventor10.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when1l.A.whatB.howC.whyD.far12.A.problemB.questionC.failureD.success13.A.onB.atC.inD.to14.A.getB.reachC.keepD.arrive15.h.talkingB.discussingC.thinkingD.guessing16.A.anywayB.anymoreC.anywhereDanylonger17.A.haveB.bearC.rememberD.make18.A.livingB.livesC.lifeD.live19.A.itB.itselfC.youD.yourself20.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.all(4)