新目标八年级上Unit10语法练习

第1页共4页第2页共4页新目标八年级上Unit10if条件状语从句的时态练习一.单项选择1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going2．I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask?B.willtell,willask?C.wouldtell,ask??D.willtell,asks3.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train4.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo5.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo6.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.Came7.Ifhecomeslate,_____hewillmissthetrain.A.andB.SoC./D.Or8.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.make9.Ifhe________hard,hewillgetgoodgradesA.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied10.IwanttoknowifMary________tothepartytomorrow.A.goB.WentC.willgoD.Goes11.Everyonemustdressup.Ifyou_______,theywon’tletyouin.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.mustn’t12.MarywillgotoSanyaifshe________afive-daytA.haveB.HadC.willhaveD.Has二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题3分）1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_________(have)tohavearest.2.Where_____he____(see)thefilmifhe_________(have)time?3.Ifthere____(be)fewertrees,there_______(be)morepollution.4.He___(dress)morecasuallyifhe___(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia_______(live)alone,she_______(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana_____(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins_______(fight)ifthey__________(argue).8.I______(have)abakesaleifI____(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter____(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe____(tour)Spain.10.IfMrGreen_______(say)Iamhard-working,myparents___（feel）glad.11.I______(go)tothebeachifit________(notrain)thisweek.12._____they___(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher__(be)busy?13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe______(get)uplate,she_____(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter____(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPekingUniversity.三、用括号里所给词的适当形式补全句子。1.Ifshestopssmoking,_____________________.(bemorehealthy)2.Ifitrains,_____________________.(stayathome)3.IfIgoonadiet,_____________________.(loseweight)4.Ifwegetupearly,____________________.(gooutfortheday)5.Ifhegetsajob,________________.(earnlotsofmoney)6.Ifthetelephonerings,I_____(answer)it.7.Ifyougetuplate,you_____(belate)forschool.8.IfI_____(notfinish)myhomework,Iwon’tgotobed.9.Ifyou____(feel)hungry,youshouldeatsomething.第3页共4页第4页共4页10.Ifyou_____(feel)tired,youmusthavearest.11.Ifyou____(beill),youmustgotoseeadoctor.12.Ifyouwork______(hard),youwilldobetter.四、完成句子(每小题4分)1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What___________ifhe____late?2.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。Ifyou_________________,you____________good_______.3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。Ifhe_____TVtoomuch,hisparents______________unhappy.4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone__________ifwe_______abirthdayparty________him.5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。Ifit___________tomorrow,I_____gotothepark______you.6.如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。he_____________thetripifshe________7.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。Ifhe________,he__________you.8.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom______havethe_____togotothehighschoolifhe________theexams.9.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You________goodatallthesubjectsifyou______theotherstudents’homework.10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。Ifyou______inclass,yourteacher____11.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.12.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.13.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.五、.根据下面的提示，用If…,will…的句式完成句子。1）Ifitissunnytomorrow,whatwillyoudo?GoonaschooltripEg.Ifitissunnytomorrow,I’llgoonaschooltrip.2）Ifitrainstomorrow,whatwillyoudo?Stayathomeandstudyhard3)Ifshestudieshard,whatwillshedo?GotoPekinguniversity4)IfhewatchestoomuchTVeverynight,Whatwillhappen?Won’tfinishhomework5)Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,whatwillyoudo?Travelaroundtheworld六.仔细观察下列例句，然后总结归纳关于if引导的条件状语从句的用法。1.IfitrainsnextSunday,wewon’tgoforapicnic.如果下周日下雨，我们就不去野餐了。2.Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.如果你去参加聚会，就会遇到张叔叔。3.I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.如果我有不懂的知识，就会向老师求助。4.We’llplanttreesinthemountainsifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天气睛朗，我们就要去山上植树。5.Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.如果你有问题，请举手。6.IfIgetthereearly,Icanseethedoctorsoon.如果我早到这儿，我就能很快看病。「结论」1.通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用_________时态；2.由if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之______，如例句1、2、6；也可以放在主句之_______，如例句3、4、53.从句如果位于主句之前时，常用_________将其与主句隔开，如例句1、2、64.若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。如例句_______;5.主句不一定总是一般将来时，有时也会出现“_________动词+动词原形”的情况，如例句_________,从句总是___________时态。