第三节形近字课堂练习

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第1篇第1章第3节成语中容易读错的字A①爱憎.分明_____②安步当.车_____③安土重.迁_____④安分.守己_____⑤安常处.顺_____答案:①zēnɡ②dànɡ③zhònɡ④fèn⑤chǔB①百年偕.老_____②暴殄.天物_____③不可胜数._____④不屈不挠._____⑤不屑.一顾_____⑥不省.人事_____⑦不无裨.益_____⑧不蔓.不枝_____⑨半身不遂._____⑩病入膏肓._____⑪不卑不亢._____⑫百花争妍.____⑬博闻强识._____⑭稗.官野史_____⑮便.宜从事_____⑯不落窠.臼_____⑰闭目塞.听_____⑱不假.思索_____⑲抱关击柝._____⑳筚.路蓝缕_____○21不稂.不莠_____○22暴戾恣雎..._____○23暴虎冯.河_____○24不肖.子孙_____○25奔走呼号._____○26不胜.枚举_____○27别出机杼._____○28不亦乐.乎_____○29鞭辟.入里_____○30并行不悖._____○31别无长.物_____○32髀.肉复生_____○33擘.肌分理_____○34不容置喙._____○35比肩接踵._____○36不胫.而走_____○37不愧不怍._____○38百战不殆._____答案:①xié②tiǎn③shǔ④náo⑤xiè⑥xǐnɡ⑦bì⑧màn⑨suí⑩huānɡ⑪kànɡ⑫yán⑬zhì⑭bài⑮biàn⑯kē⑰sè⑱jiǎ⑲tuò⑳bì○21lánɡ○22lìzìsuī○23pínɡ○24xiào○25háo○26shènɡ○27zhù○28lè○29pì○30bèi○31chánɡ○32bì○33bò○34huì○35zhǒnɡ○36jìnɡ○37zuò○38dàiC①草菅.人命_____②称.心如意_____③瞠.目结舌_____④惨绝人寰._____⑤惩.前毖后_____⑥嗤.之以鼻_____⑦处.心积虑_____⑧绰绰.有余____⑨叱咤..风云_____⑩淙淙.流水_____⑪垂涎.三尺_____⑫长吁.短叹_____⑬谄.上媚下_____⑭差.可告慰_____⑮春意盎.然_____⑯春华.秋实_____⑰草长.莺飞_____⑱猝.不及防_____⑲椎.心泣血_____⑳长歌当.哭_____○21怅.然若失_____○22窗明几.净_____○23吹毛求疵._____○24缠绵悱.恻_____○25蹉跎..岁月_____○26魑魅..魍魉_____○27厝.火积薪_____○28车载.斗量_____○29沧海一粟._____○30插科打诨._____答案:①jiān②chèn③chēnɡ④huán⑤chénɡ⑥chī⑦chǔ⑧chuò⑨chìzhà⑩cónɡ⑪xián⑫xū⑬chǎn⑭chā⑮ànɡ⑯huá⑰zhǎnɡ⑱cù⑲chuí⑳dànɡ○21chànɡ○22jī○23cī○24fěi○25cuōtuó○26chīmèi○27cuò○28zài○29sù○30hùnD①大腹便.便_____②大肆渲.染_____③殚.精竭虑_____④丢三落.四_____⑤丢卒保车._____⑥独辟蹊.径_____⑦顿开茅塞._____⑧咄.咄逼人_____⑨度.德量.力_____⑩断垣.残壁_____⑪动辄.得咎_____⑫箪食.壶浆_____⑬洞见症.结_____⑭鼎铛.玉石_____⑮对簿.公堂_____⑯斗转参.横_____⑰大笔如椽._____⑱嗲.声嗲气_____⑲得鱼忘筌._____⑳倒.冠落佩_____○21短小精悍._____答案:①pián②xuàn③dān④là⑤jū⑥xī⑦sè⑧duō⑨duóliànɡ⑩yuán⑪zhé⑫sì⑬zhēnɡ⑭chēnɡ⑮bù⑯shēn⑰chuán⑱diǎ⑲quán⑳dào○21hànE①阿.谀奉承_____②尔虞.我诈_____③恶语中.伤_____④饿殍.遍野_____⑤耳濡.目染_____答案:①ē②yú③zhònɡ④piǎo⑤rúF①返璞.归真_____②风驰电掣._____③风尘仆.仆_____④风靡.一时_____⑤风声鹤唳._____⑥敷衍塞..责_____⑦负隅.顽抗_____⑧犯而不校._____⑨分道扬镳._____⑩奉为圭臬.._____⑪桴.鼓相应_____⑫俯首帖.耳_____⑬放荡不羁._____⑭飞来横.祸_____⑮封妻荫.子_____⑯风光旖旎.._____⑰方枘.圆凿._____⑱焚膏继晷._____⑲繁文缛.节_____⑳飞扬跋扈._____○21凤冠霞帔._____○22釜.底抽薪_____答案:①pú②chè③pú④mǐ⑤lì⑥yǎnsè⑦yú⑧jiào⑨biāo⑩ɡuīniè⑪fú⑫tiē⑬jī⑭hènɡ⑮yìn⑯yǐnǐ⑰ruìzáo⑱ɡuǐ⑲rù⑳hù○21pèi○22fǔG①管窥蠡..测_____②瓜熟蒂.落_____③供.不应求_____④果实累.累_____⑤甘之如饴._____⑥各奔.前程_____⑦刚愎.自用_____⑧蛊.惑人心_____⑨觥.筹交错_____⑩功亏一篑._____⑪呱呱.坠地_____⑫公诸同好._____⑬改弦.易辙_____⑭股肱.之臣_____⑮光风霁.月_____⑯高屋建瓴._____⑰亘.古未有_____⑱鬼蜮.伎俩._____答案:①kuīlí②dì③ɡōnɡ④léi⑤yí⑥bèn⑦bì⑧ɡǔ⑨ɡōnɡ⑩kuì⑪ɡū⑫hào⑬xián⑭ɡōnɡ⑮jì⑯línɡ⑰ɡèn⑱yùliǎnɡH①海枯.石烂_____②汗流浃.背_____③沆瀣..一气_____④涸.泽而渔_____⑤怙.恶不悛._____⑥花团锦簇._____⑦讳.疾忌医_____⑧诲.人不倦_____⑨混淆.是非_____⑩横.征暴敛_____⑪虎视眈.眈_____⑫囫囵..吞枣_____⑬浑.水摸鱼_____⑭浑身解.数_____⑮含情脉.脉_____⑯海市蜃.楼_____⑰含英咀.华_____⑱呼天抢.地_____⑲毁家纾.难_____⑳好高骛.远_____○21户枢不蠹._____○22好.大喜功_____答案:①kū②jiā③hànɡxiè④hé⑤hùquān⑥cù⑦huì⑧huì⑨xiáo⑩hénɡ⑪dān⑫húlún⑬hún⑭xiè⑮mò⑯shèn⑰jǔ⑱qiānɡ⑲shū⑳wù○21dù○22hàoJ①佶.屈聱.牙_____②济.济一堂_____③矫.揉造作_____④桀骜.不驯_____⑤迥.然不同_____⑥踽踽.独行_____⑦间.不容发._____⑧疾.恶如仇_____⑨既往不咎._____⑩居心叵.测_____⑪近在咫.尺_____⑫洁身自好._____⑬自给.自足_____⑭卷帙.浩繁_____⑮戛.然而止_____⑯疾风劲.草_____⑰金蝉脱壳._____⑱掎.角之势_____⑲嗟.来之食_____⑳噤.若寒蝉_____○21假途灭虢._____○22渐臻.佳境_____答案:①jíáo②jǐ③jiǎo④ào⑤jiǒnɡ⑥jǔ⑦jiānfà⑧jí⑨jiù⑩pǒ⑪zhǐ⑫hào⑬jǐ⑭zhì⑮jiá⑯jìnɡ⑰qiào⑱jǐ⑲jiē⑳jìn○21ɡuó○22zhēnK①苦心孤诣._____②脍炙.人口_____③铿锵..有力_____④喟.然长叹_____⑤溘.然长逝_____⑥揆.情度理_____答案:①yì②zhì③kēnɡqiānɡ④kuì⑤kè⑥kuíL①良莠.不齐_____②鳞次栉.比_____③绿.林好汉_____④量.入为出_____⑤络绎.不绝_____⑥荦.荦大端_____⑦力能扛.鼎_____⑧敛声屏.气_____⑨踉.踉跄.跄_____⑩老骥伏枥._____答案:①yǒu②zhì③lù④liànɡ⑤yì⑥luò⑦ɡānɡ⑧bǐnɡ⑨liànɡqiànɡ⑩lìM①弥.天大罪_____②面面相觑._____③民脂.民膏_____④酩酊..大醉_____⑤模棱.两可_____⑥目瞪.口呆_____⑦沐猴而冠._____⑧毛遂.自荐_____⑨扪.心自问_____⑩蒙.头盖脑_____⑪蓦.然回首_____⑫媒妁.之言_____⑬卖儿鬻.女_____⑭买椟.还珠_____⑮麻痹.大意_____⑯灭此朝.食_____⑰靡.靡之音_____⑱命途多舛._____⑲毛骨悚.然_____答案:①mí②qù③zhī④mǐnɡdǐnɡ⑤lénɡ⑥dènɡ⑦ɡuàn⑧suì⑨mén⑩ménɡ⑪mò⑫shuò⑬yù⑭dú⑮bì⑯zhāo⑰mǐ⑱chuǎn⑲sǒnɡN①泥.古不化_____②拈.轻怕重_____③宁.缺毋.滥_____④奴颜婢.膝_____⑤怒不可遏._____⑥呶呶.不休_____⑦弄巧成拙._____⑧怒发冲冠._____⑨年高德劭._____⑩赧.颜苟活_____⑪南柯.一梦_____⑫匿.影藏形_____⑬袅.袅婷婷_____⑭涅而不缁._____答案:①nì②niān③nìnɡwú④bì⑤è⑥náo⑦zhuō⑧ɡuān⑨shào⑩nǎn⑪kē⑫nì⑬niǎo⑭zīO①呕.心沥血_____②藕.断丝连_____答案:①ǒu②ǒuP①排忧解难._____②否.极泰来_____③破绽.百出_____④抛头露.面_____⑤牝.鸡司晨_____⑥蚍蜉..撼树_____⑦袍笏.登场_____⑧旁逸.斜出_____⑨怦.然心动_____⑩匹.夫之勇_____⑪翩.然而至_____⑫胼.手胝.足_____⑬扑朔.迷离_____答案:①nàn②pǐ③zhàn④lù⑤pìn⑥pífú⑦hù⑧yì⑨pēnɡ⑩pǐ⑪piān⑫piánzhī⑬shuòQ①气息奄.奄_____②牵强.附会_____③强.人所难_____④翘.足引领_____⑤锲.而不舍_____⑥情不自禁._____⑦曲高和.寡_____⑧前仆.后继_____⑨弃甲曳.兵_____⑩前倨.后恭_____⑪倾.盆大雨_____⑫潜.移默化_____⑬棋高一着._____⑭请君入瓮._____⑮杞.人忧天_____⑯悄.然无声_____⑰亲密无间._____⑱沁.人心脾_____⑲罄.竹难书_____⑳穷兵黩.武_____○21茕.茕孑立_____○22千里迢.迢_____○23曲.突徙薪_____○24切中肯綮._____答案:①yǎn②qiǎnɡ③qiǎnɡ④qiáo⑤qiè⑥jīn⑦hè⑧pū⑨yè⑩jù⑪qīnɡ⑫qián⑬zhāo⑭wènɡ⑮qǐ⑯qiǎo⑰jiàn⑱qìn⑲qìnɡ⑳dú○21qiónɡ○22tiáo○23qū○24qìnɡR①如法炮.制_____②乳臭.未干_____③人才济.济_____④如火如荼._____⑤日臻.完善_____⑥日薄.西山_____⑦戎马倥偬._____⑧弱不禁.风_____⑨如丧考妣._____⑩绕.梁三日_____⑪忍俊不禁._____⑫如蚁附膻._____⑬茹.毛饮血_____⑭如数.家珍_____答案:①páo②xiù③jǐ④tú⑤zhēn⑥bó⑦zǒnɡ⑧jīn⑨bǐ⑩rào⑪jīn⑫shān⑬rú⑭shǔS①色厉内荏._____②设身处.地_____③歃.血为盟_____④胜券.在握_____⑤恃.强凌弱_____⑥数.见不鲜._____⑦肆无忌惮._____⑧杀鸡吓.猴_____⑨随声附.和_____⑩杀一儆.百_____⑪书声琅.琅_____⑫舐.犊情深_____⑬潸.然泪下_____⑭始终不渝._____⑮莘.莘学子_____⑯塞.翁失马_____⑰身陷囹圄.._____⑱生杀予.夺_____⑲审时度.势_____⑳三缄.其口_____○21少不更.事_____○22夙.兴夜寐_____○23视如敝屣._____答案:①rěn②chǔ③shà④quàn⑤shì⑥shuòxiān⑦dàn⑧xià⑨fù⑩jǐnɡ⑪lánɡ⑫shì⑬shān⑭yú⑮shēn⑯sài⑰línɡyǔ⑱yǔ⑲duó⑳jiān○21ɡēnɡ○22sù○2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