供应链一体化－物流作业一体化

123455055%2-1LauraAshley1819electronicdatainterchangeEDI206520%80%80/20Paretoprinciple4214mastercarton2-12-122232-12-12-1()24()()/purchasingprocurementbuyingprocurementmaterialproduct332-132-22-1•••()12345671.2.KelloggCracklinOatBran3.4./25whenwherewhat/2-22-25.MPSMRP6.7.90/2-2/()1234561.262.3.4.5.6./2728524J&JJohnson&JohnsonTylenol2930nodes/TargetWal-MartIBM2-332-4352-5312-3322-42-5333412342-62-4LandsEnd2-63LandsEnd2-46002502-72-735()()()()()()36EDI2-75~4054010101033123456nodeslevelslinksactivities371.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.669.10.LauraAshleyFederalExpressBusinessLogistics581038InformationprovidedbylarryStevens,BackfromtheBrink,InboundLogistics,September1992,pp.20-23;andcompany-specificinformationprintedbyFederalExpressBusinessLogisticsEurope.16%Newtown24~48481000()J.ColumbiaPresbyterianHospitalJohnCareyTheTechnologyPayoff,BusinessWeek,June14,1993,p.60.PublishedwithpermissionfromMcGraw-Hill,Inc.39()(Indianapolis)(WishardMemoralHospiral)M.40%900()J&J19829Tylenol71035%980%2730%J&JExtra-StrengthTylenolCapsulesJ&JJ&J13100J&JJ&J40ThomasMoore,TheFighttoSaveTylenol,Fortune,106:11,Nov.29,1982,pp.44-49.Johnson&JohnsonSetsNighttimeTylenol,AdvertisingAge,Feb.18,1992,p.1.MarcG.WeinbergerandJeanB.Romeo,TheImpactofNegativeProductNews,BusinessHorizon,32:1,January-February1989,pp.44-50.J&J9.31006J&JJ&JFBIFDA123420056119831J&J30%30%801027()LandsEndDodgeville50600LandsEnd900LandsEnd250DeborahCatalanoRurianiWherePerfectionBegins,InboundLogistics,November1992,pp.20-23.41LandsEndLandsEnd131LandsEndLandsEnd241LandsEndLandsEndLandsEndLandsEndLandsEndLandsEnd-()