第八章受扭构件承载力计算题参考答案1。钢筋混凝土矩形截面构件,截面尺寸mmhb450250,扭矩设计值mkNT10,混凝土强度等级为C30(2/3.14mmNfc,2/3.14mmNft),纵向钢筋和箍筋均采用HPB235级钢筋(2/210mmNffyyv),试计算其配筋。解:(1)验算构件截面尺寸26221046.11)2504503(6250)3(61mmbhbWtcctfmmNWT25.0/87.01046.1110102662/58.33.140.125.0mmN满足cctfWT25.0是规范对构件截面尺寸的限定性要求,本题满足这一要求。(2)抗扭钢筋计算ttfmmNWT7.0/87.01046.111010266按构造配筋即可。2.已知矩形截面梁,截面尺寸300×400mm,混凝土强度等级2/6.9(20mmNfCc,2/1.1mmNft),箍筋HPB235(2/210mmNfyv),纵筋HRB335(2/300mmNfy)。经计算,梁弯矩设计值mkNM14,剪力设计值kNV16,扭矩设计值mkNT8.3,试确定梁的配筋。解:(1)按hw/b≤4情况,验算梁截面尺寸是否符合要求252210135)3004003(6300)3(6mmbhbWt22530/4.26.925.025.0/49.0101358.0103800365300160008.0mmNfmmNWTbhVct截面尺寸满足要求。(2)受弯承载力26026201130365982.03001014982.02115.055.0037.0211036.03653006.911014mmhfMAbhfMsysssbscs%2.0%165.03001.14545minytff;取0.2%As=ρmin×bh=0.2%×300×400=240mm2(3)验算是否直接按构造配筋由公式(8-34)77.01.17.07.0428.0135000003800000365300160000ttfWTbhV直接按构造配筋。(4)计算箍筋数量选箍筋φ8@150mm,算出其配箍率为0022.01503003.5021*bsnAsvsv最小配箍率0015.02101.128.028.0min,yvtsvff满足要求。(5)计算受扭纵筋数量根据公式(8-10),可得受扭纵筋截面面积sfuAfAycorstyvstl1mmhbucorcorcor1200)350250(2)(2233815030012003.502102.1mmAstl(6)校核受扭纵筋配筋率0020.03001.1300160001038006.06.03min,yttlffVbT实际配筋率为0020.00028.0400300338min,tlstltlbhA满足要求。(7)纵向钢筋截面面积按正截面受弯承载力计算,梁中钢筋截面面积为2240mmAs,故梁下部钢筋面积应为240+338/3=353㎜2,实配216(402㎜2)腰部配210,梁顶配210。