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20071212:100026788(2007)1220096208,(,200433):,,,..:;;:C93116;F406114:AKnowledgeSharingSystembasedonSemanticWebTechnologyinSupplyChainZHANGCheng2hong,MAGuo2qiang(SchoolofManagement,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:Comparedwithknowledgesharingwithinoneorganization,cross2organizationalknowledgesharinginsupplychainisverycomplex.Thispaperpresentsaknowledgesharingsystembasedonsemanticwebtechnologiesinsupplychain,whichcanovercometheobstaclesofknowledgesharinginbothsyntaxandsemanticlevels.ItproposesaknowledgerepresentationformatbasedonOWL,aknowledgequerylanguageforsearchandintegratescatteredknowledgeandaknowledgeintegrationtechnologybasedonOntology.Theformertwotechnologiesprovideamechanismforsharingknowledgeinthesyntaxlevelandthelastcanhelpknowledgerequestorintegrateknowledgeinthesemanticlevel.Finally,asimulatedexperimentofaknowledgesharingprocessinthesupplychainenvironmentisgiventoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheprototypesystem.Keywords:supplychaincollaboration;knowledgesharing;knowledgeintegration:2007209226:(70471011,70432003);(05ZR14019):(1968-),,,,,:,.1[1].,.,.,,..,:[2][3][4],,agent.,[5],[6],,.,JDL(JiontDirectorsofLaboratories)1987.Anne2Claire:;;,[7].T.Horney[8].,,(),,,,.,,,,,,.,.,.,(RDF)RDFOWL;(Ontology);.WebService,.,.,,..,.,,.,,,,,,.2OWL,,.,,.(Knowledge2basedSystem),,.,,()[9],,,.OWL,,OWL,[10],.,OWL.:211,.,,OWL(Statement).:.,,.7912BNF:::=={rdf:Descriptionrdf:about=RDF{}1-nPrdf:Description}1-n212.:IFPThenQ,P,Q,PQ.PQ,,(PP).OWL,,OWLRule:RuleOperatorRuleStatement.AtomStatementComplexStatement.Rule,RuleStatement.BNF:::=Rulerdf:ID=RulePremiserdf:resource=RuleConclusionrdf:resource=PRule::=|::=|::=rdf:Descriptionrdf:ID=FirstStatementrdf:resource=RuleOperatorrdf:resource=P[NextStatementrdf:resource=|]Prdf:Description::=rdf:Descriptionrdf:ID=RulePredicaterdf:resource={RuleArgumentsrdf:resource=|RuleArgumentsPRuleArguments}mPrdf:Description213,,,..,,,P,,.OWL,,,Case.:1)(Problem):.;2)(Solution):.,,.,,,:,HasProblem;,HasSolution,HasResults..BNF:::=Caserdf:ID=89200712{}1-nPCase214,,,.,,,..,,.,OWL,,.,,,.,OWL,,.OWL.,,.OWLRulePremiseRuleConclusion;RuleOperator;AtomStatementComplexStatement.,Predicate,.,ComplexStatementOperatorFirstStatementNextStatement.3OWL,,,,.W3CSPARQLRDFPOWL,RDFRDF().,,.,SPARQL.,.SPARQL,.,.;.,,.:QueryRelation{}PRule{}PCase{}P?VarFromTopic21[,Topic22Topic2n]Where{}QueryFromWhere.Query,,.BNF:::=Query::=Relation|Rule|Case|Relation::={Relation{RDF}}[|]{Relation{|}1-n}Rule::=Rule{|}1-nCase::=Case{|}1-nFrom,,,From,.Where,,:RDF9912RDFPOWLP.,,,,:1).,,.2).,,,.3).,:.,,.,,,,;,,.1.1,,.,,.,,.4,,.,Car,Automobile,.,Fine,,,,.,,,,.,,,,[11].,,,2.,,,,,.AB,,,.,.0012007122.,RDFPXML,:1)..2),,,.,OWL(owl:Class)OWL,RulePCasePComplexStatement.3),,,.5Java,Tomcat6.0WebService,MySQLServer510.Protg311,OWL,OWL,.HPJena,RDFAPISPARQL,RDFRDFSOWL,W3CRDFSPARQL..,.AB,C.,AB,3.3APB.SGMSGMA,()B().,A.BSGMSGM,.1.A,():101121AB(SGM)05CSGMCSGMrdf:RDFxmlns:rdf=http:PPwww.w3.orgP1999P02P222rdf2syntax2ns#xmlns:=http:PPfirm2A#rdf:Descriptionrdf:about=AdaptiveToolrdf:resource=PPrdf:Descriptionrdf:Descriptionrdf:about=05AdaptiveToolrdf:resource=PAdaptiveToolrdf:resource=CPPrdf:Description,CSGM,,,ABSteal.,,:QueryRelation{SGMAdaptiveTool?tool}FromSteal,,.,,AB,IP.,,SGMA,ASGM.,.,,,,.,RDFPXML,:rdf:RDFxmlns:j.0=http:PPhttp:PPwww.fudan.edu.cnPMIS04PGavinPPubOntology.owl#xmlns:rdf=http:PPwww.w3.orgP1999P02P222rdf2syntax2ns#rdf:Descriptionrdf:about=http:PPpublicOntPSGMj.0:AdaptiveToolrdf:resource=http:PPpublicOntPPj.0:AdaptiveToolrdf:resource=http:PPpublicOntPPj.0:AdaptiveToolrdf:resource=http:PPpublicOntPCPj.0:AdaptiveToolrdf:resource=http:PPpublicOntPPPrdf:DescriptionPrdf:RDF6,,.,,.,OWL,,;,,201200712;,,,,.,,.:[1]JohnA.Muckstadt,DavidH.Murray,JamesA.Rappold,DwightE.Collins.Guidelinesforcollaborativesupplychainsystemdesignandoperation[J].InformationSystemsFrontiers,2001,3(4):427-453.[2].Nash[J].,2005,(2):106-109.YeFei.Researchonsupplychaincoordinationincentivemechanismbasedonasymmetricnashnegotiationmodel[J].IndustrialEngineeringandManagement,2005,(2):106-109.[3],,.[J].,2004,(5):41-43.ChenYiqing,QiuJiansong,CuiAiping.Studyofcollaborationcauseinsupplychain[J].ValueEngineering,2004,(5):41-43.[4],,.[J].(),2004,(4):529-534.TangHongxiang,HeJianmin,LiuChunlin.Researchonsupplychaincoordinationmechanismundermulti2retailercompetition[J].JournalofSoutheastUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition),2004,(4):529-534.[5],.[J].,2004,(20):24-26.ZhengWei,HouKaihu.Theapplicationofknowledge2basedmanagementinsupplychainmanagement[J].CommercialResearch,2004,(20):24-26.[6],.[J].,2007,(6):14-17.XuHeng,ZhaoSongzheng.Researchoncollaborationmodelinsupplychainbasedonknowledgesharing[J].ManufacturingAutomation,2007,(6):14-17.[7]Anne2ClaireBoury2Brisset.Ontology2basedapproachforinformationfusion[C]PPProceedingsoftheInternationalConferenceonInformationFusion,Cairns,Australia,July8-11,2003.522-529.[8]HorneyT,JungertE,FolkessonM.Anontologycontrolleddatafusionprocessforquerylanguage[C]PPProceedingsoftheInternationalConferenceonInformationFusion,Cairns,Australia,July8-11,2003.530-538.[9],.(CBR)