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I摘要我国积极应对全球金融危机挑战，在全世界率先实现经济回升向好。在金融危机的情况下，保增长是经济发展的首要目标。售电量是经济发展的晴雨表，实现经济的持续增长必须要有适应的售电量增长支撑。当前，我国电力消费增速回升向好的势头已经基本形成，全国电力消费弹性系数有所提高。电价直接影响售电需求，必须进一步疏导电价矛盾，确保全社会用电量增长，进而促进经济增长。本文对国家现行电价体系进行系统分析，对国内外电价政策进行对比研究，通过对四川电网销售电价的比较分析，剖析四川电网销售电价存在的八个问题，提出四川销售电价改革的九条建议，包括改革销售电价结构，确定合理的电价水平，合理调整电压等级差价，适当降低四川省大工业电价水平，完善两部制电价、扩大两部制电价范围，增大直供区用户销售电价与趸售电价的折扣比例，明确和细化《功率因数调整电费办法》的执行，深化居民生活电价改革，加大差别电价执行力度等方面。目的在于为四川电网销售电价改革提出建议，促进四川电能需求，促进金融危机下四川经济的稳定、健康发展。关键词：金融危机，电力需求，销售电价IIABSTRACTChinaactivelyrespondstothechallengesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,andachievesthegoalofEconomicrecoveryaheadoftheworld.Undertheconditionofthefinancialcrisis,theprimaryobjectiveofeconomicdevelopmentiskeepinggrowth.Electricitysalesrepresentsabarometerofeconomicdevelopment,whichcouldsupporttheSustainedElectricitydevelopmentwhenithasadaptedIncreases.Atpresent,momentumofincreasinginChina'spowerconsumptionhasbasicallybeenformed,andtheNationalElectricityConsumptionincreases.Assalepriceaffectstheamountofelectricitydemanddirectly,thecontradictionofpriceneedstobeeasedfuthertoensureelectricityconsumptiongrowthofthewholesocietyandofincreasingofeconomicgrowth.Thispapergivesasystematicanalysisofcurrentnationalelectricitysystem,andcomparativestudiesofsalepricesonthedomesticandforeignpolicy,analysisingsalepriceoftheSichuanPowerGridandEightproblemsinsaleoftheSichuanpowergrid,itproposesnineproposalsinreformsofsalepriceofelectricityinSichuan,includingreformingsalepricestructure,determingareasonablepricelevel,adjustingvoltagedifferencereasonably,reducingtheSichuanProvinceindustrialtarifflevelsappropriatly,improvingthetwoparttariff,expandingthescopeoftwoparttariff,increasingdiscountratioofsalepriceofdirectsupplyusersandthewholesaleprice,clearinganddetailingthepowerfactoradjustmenttariffmeasures,deepeninglivingtariffreform,increasingenforcementofpricedifferences.etc.itaimstogiverecommendationsofsellingelectricityreforminSichuanpowergrid,topromoteSichuanpowerdemandandSichuan'seconomicstabilityandhealthydevelopmentinthefinancialcrisis.Keywords:financialcrisis,electricitypowerdemand,salepriceIII目录第一章概述..................................................................................................................11.1研究背景................................................................................................................11.1.1理论背景.........................................................................................................11.1.2现实背景.........................................................................................................21.2研究目的................................................................................................................81.3研究内容与研究方法............................................................................................91.3.1研究内容.........................................................................................................91.3.2研究方法.........................................................................................................9第二章我国现行电价体系分析................................................................................102.1三段式电价..........................................................................................................102.2电价分类...............................................................................................................112.3我国几种常见的电价制度..................................................................................142.3.1峰谷分时电价...............................................................................................142.3.2可中断电价...................................................................................................142.3.3丰枯季节电价...............................................................................................152.3.4分阶段电量电价制度...................................................................................152.3.5两部制电价...................................................................................................152.4销售电价构成......................................................................................................162.4.1作为一般性商品的电价构成.......................................................................162.4.2作为特殊性商品的电价构成.......................................................................162.5影响电价的因素..................................................................................................172.5.1电价的内在构成因素...................................................................................172.5.2电价的外在构成因素...................................................................................192.6销售电价制定原则..............................................................................................20第三章国内外电价制度比较分析............................................................................233.1国外电价改革之借鉴........................................................................................233.1.1英国电价模式...............................................................................................233.1.2法国电价模式......................