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生物制药翻译常用词汇表Aabsolutelethaldose;LD100绝对致死剂量absorptionrateconstant吸收速率常数acceleratedtesting加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylicacidresin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂activetargetingpreparation主动靶向制剂acutetoxicitytest急性毒性实验additiveeffect累加效应additive附加剂adenosinephosphate腺苷磷酸adhersivestrength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素能受体adversereaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosolofmicropowdersforinspiration吸入粉雾剂aethylisoleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集airsuspension空气悬浮法albuminmicroballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy;allergicreaction变态反应allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntaeadditionmethod两相交替加入法amebocytelysate变形细胞溶解物amorphousforms无定型anaphylacticdrugreaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angleofrepose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterialspectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparentsolubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromaticcompound芳族化合物aromaticwaters芳香水剂Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificialantigen人工合成抗原artificialimmunization人工免疫aseptictechnique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidalactivity杀菌活性bactericidaleffect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostaticactivity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ballmill球磨机baseadsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemicalapproach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenicamine生物胺biologicalhalflife生物半衰期biologicalproduct生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodconcentration血药浓度bloodproducts血液制品bloodvolumeexpander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebralbarrier血脑屏障bodyfluid体液bodysurfacearea体表面积boundwater结合水分breakage(Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrumantibiotic广谱抗生素bulkdensity松密度、堆密度bursteffect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillarystate毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenictest致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellularimmunity细胞免疫celluloseacetate(CA)醋酸纤维素chelatingagent螯合剂chemicalanalysis化学分析chemicaldisinfection化学消毒法chemicalphysics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewabletablets咀嚼片chiraldrug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinicalpharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipherprescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinicalpharmaceutics临床药剂学clinicalpharmacology临床药理学cloudpoint对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coatedtablets包衣片coatingmaterial表材cocoabutter可可豆脂coefficientofdiffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesivestrength内聚力coldcompressionmethod汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targetedcapsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complementsystem补体系统complement补体completeantigen完全抗原complexcoacervation复凝聚法complexsolubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressedtablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressivework压缩功concentration浓度coneandplateviscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistencycurve稠度曲线contentuniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂controlledreleasetablets控释片controlled-releasepreparation控释制剂convectivemixing对流混合convectivetransport传递透过coordinationnumber配位数corematerial表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coultercountermethod库尔特计数法countbasis个数基准covalentbond共价键cracemization外消旋作用criticalrelativehumidity（CRH）临界相对湿度criticalvelocity临界速度crudedrugs;naturaldrugs天然药物crudedrugs生药crushing粉碎crystalform晶型crystalhabit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulativesizedistribution累积分布cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精cylindermodel圆栓体模型cytotoxichexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degreeofcircularity圆形度degreeofsphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant;dryingagent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatoryform右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysiscellmethod渗析池法dicetylphosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectricconstant介电常数differentialscanningcalorimetryDSC差示扫描显热法DifferentialthermalanalysisDTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusivemixing扩散混合dilatantflow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone(silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directedpharmaceuticalpreparations定向药物制剂discontinuoussterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度diskassemblemethod圆盘法dispensingpharmacy调剂学dispersemedium分散介质dispersephase分散相dispersesystem分散体系dispersedphase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersibletablets分散片displacementvalue(DV)置换价dissolution;dissolving溶解distilledwater蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosageform剂型dosageregimenordoserate给药方案或给药速度dosage;dose剂量doseorconcentrationdependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosinginterval给药间隔double-blindtechnique双盲法dropdentifrices滴牙剂drugabsorption药物吸收drugaccumulation药物蓄积drugadministrationlaw药品管理法drugbatchnumber药品批号drugcarrier药物载体drugcombination合并用药drugdistribution药物分布drugelimination药物消除drugexcretion药物排泄druginteraction药物相互作用drugmetablicenzyme药物代谢酶drugmetabolism药物代谢drugreaction药物反应drugsensitivetest药敏试验DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drugstandard药品质量标准drugtolerance耐药性drug-induceddiseases药源性疾病drug-loadingrate载药量drug-timecurve药-时曲线drybulbtemperature干球温度dumpingeffect突释效应Eeardrops滴耳剂effectiveconcentration有效浓度effectivehalt有效半衰期effectiverate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescentdisi