机器视觉与应用

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2014277ElectronicSci.&Tech./Jul.152014..2013-12-05郭静(1987—),女,硕士研究生。研究方向:机器视觉,机器人视觉。E-mail:moyuangj@163.com1121.9167101002.70559710075机器视觉是学科交叉研究领域,具有非接触、实时性、自动化和智能高等优点,有着广泛的应用前景。文中详细介绍了机器视觉的系统构成和关键技术,回顾了机器视觉在国内外的发展历史,同时分析了机器视觉的发展趋势,并最终阐述了机器视觉在各领域的应用。机器视觉;摄像机;关键技术TP242.6+2TP391.41A1007-7820201407-185-04MachineVisionandApplicationsGUOJing1LUOHua1ZHANGTao21.DivisionofRobotics16thInstituteChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporationXi'an710100China2.Room59No.705ResearchInstituteCSICXi'an710075ChinaAbstractMachinevisionisamultidisciplinaryresearchwiththeadvantageofnon-contactreal-timeauto-matedintelligentoperationandwithbroadapplicationprospects.Inthispaperthesystemstructureandthekeytechnologiesofmachinevisionareintroduced.ThehistoryofthedevelopmentofmachinevisioninChinaandabroadisreviewed.Andthedevelopmenttrendofmachinevisionisanalyzed.Finallythemachinevisionapplicationsinva-riousfieldsinChinaandabroadarediscussed.Keywordsmachinevisioncamerakeytechnology80%。1。“”2。。1。3。、、、、、、、4。、、、5。。、6。、、、、71。CCDCMOSA/D、。、、。图1典型工业机器视觉系统结构581..22.1———、8。2050、。2070、、。Marr9。Marr3、10。1。1Marr33112。图2机器视觉的发展历史1“”“”PrimarySketch、、、。2、、。。2.5。3、、2.5、。2080209090。31“”。22070CCDCCD。32080CUP、DSP。90。。。2010。《2013-2017》8.348.2%。2011。2.2。。1、、。2。3。33.1。。。、、。。。。。3.2681..。、、、、、/。3.3CCDCCDChargeCoupledDevice。CCDCMOS。PC12。、、、。3.413。、、、、、、、。、DSP、。。。。4。。。14-16。40%~50%。PCB、SMT、17。18-1920-22。。。23、、、、、24、2526。。4.1。。、27。、、28-29。4.2。、、。、、AGV。4.3、、。。5、。、。1.J.200627588-92.2.M.2012.3.J.201118511-11.4.J.20081140-41.5.J.200527211-17.6.J.2007284215-216.7FORSYTHDAJEANP.ComputervisionM.MexicoPrenticeHall2003.8.J.781..200219358-61.9.J.2008827-31.10CHRISTINEC.MachinevisionadvancesandapplicationsJ.AssemblyAutomatio2009292106-111.11MARRD.ImageprocessingandmachinevisionM.USAFreemanandcompany1973.12.-J.2006276602-606.13.—J.200728110-13.14SAHAMEHSSAEIDM.Potentialapplicationofmachinevi-siontohoneycharacterizationJ.TrendsinFoodScience&Technology2013302174-177.15SUNTTSENGCCHENMinsheng.Electriccontractsin-spectionusingmachinevisionJ.ImageandVisionCompu-ting2010286890-901.16ZHENGDechunZHENGYongping.Studyofassemblyauto-mationforstraingaugebasedonmachinevisionC.Hang-zhouIntelligentHuman-MachineSystemsandCyberneticsIHMSC2013.17YENHSIEY.Machinevisionsystemforsurfacedefectin-spectionofprintedsiliconsolarcellsC.TokyoIEEE1stGlobalConferenceonConsumerElectronicsGCCE2012.18SERGIOCNURIAAENRIQUEM.Advancesinmachinevisionapplicationsforautomaticinspectionandqualityevalu-tionoffruitsandvegetablesJ.FoodBioprocessTechnol20114487-504.19SCHLAKEBEDWARDSR.Automatedinspectionofrailcarunderbodystructuralcomponentsusingmachinevisiontech-nologyC.WashingtonDCTransportationResearchBoard88thAnnualMeeting2009.20WANGLongDONGXinminGUOJun.AutonomousaerialrefuelingforUAVsbasedonGPS/MVC.Zibo2010In-ternationalConferenceonElectricalEngineeringandAuto-maticControl2010.21SAHAMEHSWILLIAMSONRGLENNJ.Sensorfusionap-pliedtoautonomousaerialrefuelingJ.JournalofGuid-anceControlandDynamics2009321262-275.22MARCOMCAMPAG.Machinevision/GPSintegrationu-singEKFfortheUAVaerialrefuelingproblemJ.IEEETransactiononSystemManandCybernetics2008386791-801.23.PCBJ.201223222661-2666.24.J.20132856-9.25.J.20121237-39.26CHENFNYINGYB.DetectblackgerminwheatusingmachinevisionC.ChangshaInternationalConfereceonComputerDistributedControlandIntelligentEnvironmentalMonitoringCDCIEM2011.27.J.2012115-17.28LINWenkuanCHIIMUWANGPingchi.LEDstrobelight-ingformachinevisioninspectionC.KaohsiungIEEEIn-ternationalSymposiumonNext-GenerationElectronicsISNE2013.29.J.2012331檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪248-253.《》《电子科技》杂志(月刊),设置栏目有:电子·电路、协议·算法及仿真、图像·编码与软件、保密及网络安全、光电·材料、专题综述等。欢迎业界专家、教授、学者及工程技术人员、教师、学生投稿。来稿应以反映当前国内外电子科学技术领域中的先进理论、创新成果及发展趋势,并有实际的应用背景,以及相应的实验结果。投稿请登录:联系电话:029-88202440881

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