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七、推理判断——文章出处或读者对象题专题二第二节分类突破真题感悟名师点津内容索引随堂限时练真题感悟(2018·全国Ⅱ，B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质)，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的各种水果，并告诉我们它们富含的营养成分和可以制成的美食。语篇解读24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.解析细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？”可知，作者喜欢樱桃是因为其味道甜美。故选C。√答案解析25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.解析细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知，往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。√答案解析26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句中的“...theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可知，此处juicer指果汁机。故选D项。√答案解析27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.解析文章出处题。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。√答案解析名师点津一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：(1)Thispassagewouldprobably/mostlikelybefoundin.(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom/outof.(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?(4)Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor.(5)Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?二、解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1.看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有clickhere等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travelguide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainmentsection(6)科普知识→sciencereport(7)文化教育性的文章→educationsection2.利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travelguide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普知识/研究介绍：sciencereport/studyreport3.确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。随堂限时练A(2018·湖北黄冈高三上期末)Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem，theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem，butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadazesittinginmybed.“Oh，itwasonlyadream，”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today，dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseof1randomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore，soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeing2chased.Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedream3interpretationwebsitessayyoushouldtryto8reflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation，whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately，youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists，peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams，suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.语篇解读文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。语篇解读1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?A.Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep.B.Theyreproducehisreallifescene.C.Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts.D.Theyareunbelievableand4ridiculous.解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.”可知，梦已经影响了作者的睡眠。故选A。√答案解析2.Inwhichsituation