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非谓语动词汇总一、Doing1、只能接V-ing的动词有：（V+doing，doing做宾语）1），Enjoy,finish,mind,can’tstand,bebusy,keep(on),feellike,havefun/trouble/difficulty/problemsin----,practice,finish,giveup,consider,putoff,suggest,missimagine,can’thelpbeworth,avoid,miss,endup,allow,2），Forgive,delay,escape,2，V+sb+doing（doing做宾补），这类V有：感官动词(包括find和notice)，therebe,keep等3，动词做主语应用动名词形式，且后面的谓语动词用单数4，介词后如果接动词，应该用动名词形式。尤其注意一些含有介词的一些词组，eg，1)what/howabout----?havefun/trouble/difficulty/problemsin----,insteadof,begoodat=dowellin,by+doingsth,spend------(in)doingsth,feellike,get/beusedto,preferdoingtodoing,devoteoneselfto----致力于----，献身于----2)succeedindoingsth,befondof,payattentionto,makeacontributionto,devoteoneselfto---,insiston，lookforwardto5,1）动名词做定语。放在名词前，说明该名词的功能或用途时，如swimmingpool,livingroom,sleepingbag,hidingplace等2）现在分词做定语。放在名词的前面（单个的词），或后面（词组），表示正在进行的-----thesleepingboytheboysittingunderthetree备注：动词的过去分词做定语表示被动或完成表示被动，如：thepoemswrittenbyLiBaithemoneymadebymyparents或表示完成，如，thedevelopedcountriestherisensun（表示完成）thedevelopingcountriestherisingsun（表示正在进行）6，做定语或表语。V-ing用来修饰物，V-ed用来修饰人。这类动词有interste,surprise,excited等7、Theboycameintotheclassroom,singingpopsongs.(表示伴随，做伴随状语)二，todosth1,下列动词的后只能接todo做宾语（V+todo）1)want,wouldlike,wish,hope,expect,help,learn,agree,manage,offer,plan=makeaplan,promise,refuse,be+情感类adj+todosth,can’twait,get/bereadytodo,taketurns,try/doone’sbest,decide=makeadecision,choose,fail,2)pretend,afford,arrange,beg,care,demand,determine,fear,prepare,deserve,2,下列动词后常接todo做宾补（V+sb+todosth）allow,want,wouldlike,ask,tell,encourage,expect,wish,get,help,warn3,动词不定时做主语常用形式主语it.Itisadjforsbtodosth,(此结构中不能说sbisadj)Itisadjofsbtodosth.(此结构中可以说sbisadj)4，动词不定式表目的，做目的状语Hestudiesveryhardtogetbettergrades有时候做结果状语，Heistooyoungtogotoschool.5，动词不定式做表语。Mydreamistobeascientist.6,动词不定式做定语（中考不考）Inlinzhou,therearemanymountainstoclimb.InHainan,therearemanybeachestowalkalong.7、两个动词不定式并列，第二个动词不定式常省略8、动词不定式的否定形式是：nottodosth.二、其它需要注意的地方1、不带to的动词不定式做宾补（V+sbdosth）这类V有使让动词make,let,have等，另外还有感官动词如，see,watch,hear,feel,find,notice等2、一些句型后常加动词原形，eg情态动词后常接动词原形whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?shallwedosth?CouldI/youdosth?could/wouldyoupleasedosth?willyoudosth?3、下列词的用法需要辨析1)needtodosth,needdoing=needtobedone2)remember/forgettodosth,remember/forgetdoingsth3)stoptodosth,stopdoingsth4)trytodosth,trydoingsth5)meantodomeandoingsth4、记住下列词的用法1)usedtodosthbe/getusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth2)preferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth3)Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth4)sbhavetimetodosth5)too+adj/adv+todosthso----that-----(such----that----);not----enough(forsb)todosth6)Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth,ItisbestforsbtodosthItistimeforsbtodosthIttakessbsometimetodosth