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Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?阶段专题复习1.现在完成时的结构:have/has+过去分词否定结构:haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词2.用法:表过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在(强调现在),动作或状态一般是延续性的,因此要用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词。如:HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Revisionhave(has)beento与have(has)goneto的用法辨析【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,并用have(has)been(gone)to填空。1.Marythepostoffice.Shewillbebackintenminutes.2.—youeverBeijingUniversity?—Yes,manytimes.3.—Whyareyoualoneathome?—Myparentsmyhometown.答案:1.hasgoneto2.Have;beento3.havegoneto【探究总结】1.相同点:has/havebeen/goneto后均可接地点2.不同点:(1)have(has)beento意为“去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。例如:Theyhaveeverbeentoanamusementpark.他们曾经去过游乐园。(2)have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地还没回来或正在去某地的途中,总之说话时该人不在现场。一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。【图解助记】【实战演练】用have(has)beento/have(has)goneto填空。①—IsJimwithyounow?—No.HeGuilin.②Shethepark,andshewillbebackintwohours.③ItheWestLake.Look!Ihavetakenmanyphotosthere.④TomJim’shome,buthehasn’tcomeback.⑤Theytheforestaloneandreturnedsafely.答案:①hasgoneto②hasgoneto③havebeento④hasgoneto⑤havebeento⑥TheWhitestheUSA,andtheywon’tcomeback.⑦Wethebookshopandboughtmanybooks.⑧Sheherhomeland,andsheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.⑨IHongKongtwice.⑩WetheMountTai,andweallenjoyedourselves.答案:⑥havegoneto⑦havebeento⑧hasgoneto⑨havebeento⑩havebeento本单元以“funplaces(有趣的地方)”为话题,围绕这一话题,引导学生学习现在完成时的用法。因此谈论过去的经历和感受、介绍某个有趣的去处将是单元测试中常考的话题。【习作在线】根据下面所提供的信息,写一篇介绍济南野生(wild)动物园的英语短文。1.济南野生动物园坐落在济南的东南部;2.动物园里有很多动物,如老虎、狮子、熊(bear)、狼(wolf)以及各种鸟类;3.动物可以在园内自由活动,游客可以在天桥上(thebridgeabovethepark)观赏。【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:_______________________。记叙文第一人称一般过去时和现在完成时【佳作鉴赏】LastSunday,IwithmyparentswenttotheWildAnimalParkinJinan.HaveyoueverbeentotheWildAnimalParkinJinan?Ifyouhaveneverbeenthere,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheparkisinthesoutheastofJinan.It’sagoodplacetowatchanimals.Theparkisverybig.Thereareallkindsofanimals—tigers,lions,bears,wolves,andlotsofbirdsinit.Manypeoplegothere,especiallyonweekends.Thewildanimalscangoanywherefreely.Touristscanwatchthemonthebridgeabovethepark.It’sjustsomuchfuninthepark.Ifyougothere,I’msureyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.进步;进展(v.&n.)2.完美的;完全的(adj.)3.收集;采集(v.)4.安全的;无危险的(adj.)5.害怕;惧怕(v.)Reviewthewordsandexpressions答案:1.progress2.perfect3.collect4.safe5.fear6.quick(adj.)→(近义词)7.believable(adj.)→(反义词)难以置信的8.usual(adj.)→(反义词)不平常的9.peace(n.)→(adj.)和平的;安宁的10.India(n.)→(adj.)印度的;印度人答案:6.rapid7.unbelievable8.unusual9.peaceful10.IndianⅡ.短语互译1.数以千计的;许许多多的_____________of2.鼓励某人做某事______sb._______dosth.3.whether...or..._____________4.acoupleof_____________5.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...___6.allyearround_____________答案:1.thousands2.encourage;to3.不管……还是4.两个；一对；几个5.一方面……另一方面……6.全年Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——你参观过颐和园吗?—youtheSummerPalace?——是的,我参观过。我去年去的。—Yes,I.Itherelastyear.答案:Have;evervisited;have;went2.——你去过西藏吗?—youTibet?——不,我没去过。—No,I.答案:Have;everbeento;haven’t3.——我从未去过迪斯尼乐园。—I’vebeentoDisneyland.——我也是。—Me.4.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间来这儿。Youcanchoosetocomehere.答案:3.never;neither4.wheneveryoulikeⅣ.词汇串记How1(难以置信的)itis!A7-year-oldChineseboyhas2(收集)3(数以千计的)movies.4(不管)youlike5(德国的)movies,IndianmoviesorEnglishmovies,youcanborrowthemfromhim.“6(一方面),itismyhobby;7(另一方面),Ithinkit’shelpfulformetolearnlanguages.Forexample,myEnglishhas8(进步)insucha9(快速的)and10(不寻常的)way.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.unbelievable2.collected3.thousandsof4.Whether5.German6.Ontheonehand7.ontheotherhand8.progressed9.rapid10.unusual1.(2013·连云港中考)Julie’sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意:上个月朱莉叶的爸爸去了伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。前一句是一般过去时,后一句则是现在完成时,所以选择C。2.(2013·福州中考)—IsJamesathome?—No,heYa’antobeavolunteer.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingto【解析】选A。考查动词的时态及短语辨析。句意:——詹姆斯在家吗?——没有,他去雅安做志愿者了。isgoingto表将来,故排除掉C项。hasbeento去过某地,已经回来了;hasgoneto去了某地还没回来,不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。3.(2013·宜宾中考)—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceivesInternethits(点击)aday.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。thousand表示确定数目时用单数;表示不确定数目时常与of连用,且thousand用复数。thousandsof意为“数以千计的”,故选C。4.(2013·江西中考)Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehimitisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless【解析】选B。考查从属连词的用法。句意:Kate的爸爸越来越老了,她随时准备在方便的时候回家看他。只有选项Bwhenever有“随时”这个意思,故选B。5.(2013·广安中考)—Arethereanyinyourschool?—Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.German【解析】选B。考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词为are可知此处应用名词复数形式,German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。Exercise1.太空博物馆______________________2.娱乐公园________________________3.水上公园________________________4.乘地铁__________________5.去年_______________6.明年_______________7.玩得愉快__________________8.我从没去过水上公园。我也没有。____________________________________一、词组句子翻译。SpacemuseumAmusementparkWaterparkTakeasubwayLastyearNextyearEnjoyyourselfIhaven’tbeentowaterpark.Meneither.二.连词成句：（1）ever,you,to,been,have,museum,the______________________________________（2）to,we,WaterWorld,the,went,lastyear_____________________________________（3）I,see,language,movies,English,towent______________________________________（4）next,is,to,the,going,zoo,week,he______________________________________（5）the,for,years,job,twenty,shehad,has______________________________________H