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英语（二）练习五一、阅读判断1、GreenTransportationGreentransportationchoicesprovideyouwiththekeystothekingdomasyoutravel.YoucanwalkoffthecaloriesofthatbutterycroissantasyouexploreParis.OrbetterunderstandChinesecultureasyouparkyourFlyingPigeonbicycleamid100othersinaBeijingparkinglotdedicatedjusttobikes.AmarineferrytakeslongerthananairplanetogetyoutoAlaska,MykonosorNovaScotia,butyouhaveagoodchanceofseeingdolphinsandeagles,readingabookortwoandchattingwiththecrew.You'llsavemoney,yourwaistlineandfossilfuelemissionsbytakingthegreenerroad.Step1:Getoutofthecarandwalkonceyouarrive.Theverygreenesttransportationchoicesarethenon-motorizedones-bicyclingandwalking.Fortunately,botharealsothebestwaytoseeacity.Packcomfortableshoessoyoucanexplorewithoutfootfatigue.Step2:Seeifyourlodgingprovidesfreebicyclesforguests,recommendsIreneLaneofGreenloons,acompanythatadvisesfamiliesonecotourismtravelchoices.Ifnot,rentabicyclefromashop:manycarryelectricbikesthat'llhelpyoutacklehillsorlongridesevenifyou'renotintopbikingshape.Inaddition,seeifyourdestinationhasabike-sharingsystemthat'saccessibletotourists.Forasmallfee,thesesharingsystemsallowyoutopickupabicyclefromanearbybikestation,rideittoyourheart'scontentforanhourortwo,thenreturnittoanyotherbikestationinthecity.Step3:Takepublictransitonceyouarriveatyourdestination—mostmajortransitsystemsnowpostmapsandschedulesonlineonmultilingualsites,allowingyoutofamiliarizeyourselfwiththesysteminadvance.Inaddition,somesystemshaveapplicationsforsmartphonessoyoucangetup-to-dateinformationasyoutravel.Step4:Movebetweencitiesusingbuses,trainsandferries,whichtendtobegreenerthanautomobilesandairplanes—busesareconsideredmoreefficientthancarsbecausetheiremissionsaresharedbyseveraldozenpeople.Ifyouhavetoflyordrivetogetwhereyou'regoing,takethemostdirectrouteandseeifyoucangogreenbyproceedingonfootorbicycleonceyouarrive.Step5:Rentanelectriccarifyoumusttravelbyvehicleandfocusongreendrivingbehaviors.Plananefficientroute,inflateyourtiresproperlyandremoveunnecessarycargotoimprovefuelefficiencyandreducethevehicle'scarbondioxideemissions.1、Withthegreentransportationchoices,youcanentertheancientkingdom.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven2、Amarineferryenablesyoutoseedolphinsandeagles,readabookortwoandchatwiththecrew.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven3、Thegreenertheroadyoutake,themoremoneyyouwillsave.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven4、Bicycling,walkingandtakingshipsareconsideredasthegreenesttransportationchoices.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven5、Comfortableshoesarenecessaryforwalkingtoavoidfatigue.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven6、Whilewalkingyou’dbettertakeagoodmapwithyou.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven7、Thebike-sharingsystemoffersservicestotouristsforfree.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven8、Smartphonesareamustduringyourtravel.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven9、Busesareconsideredmoreefficientthancarsbecausetheiremissionsaretakeninbypassengers.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven10、Peoplecan’tdrivecarsinanysituationiftheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven二、阅读选择1、TheSandwichAmericanlunchhourisusuallyfromnoonuntiloneo'clockorfromoneuntiltwo.Peopleatworkorschoolrarelygohomeforlunch.Instead,manybringlunchwiththemfromhome.Forthispurposetheyneedamealthatissmall,portable,anddoesnotrequireconstantrefrigeration.Thesandwichmeetsallthesethreerequirements.Whenitcomestotalkingaboutthesandwich,Americanscanofferyoualonglistofitsnames:asubmarinesandwich,ahero,ahoagie,agrinder,apoolboy,atorpedo,aclubsandwichandanopensandwich.Whateveryoucallit,thisconcoction(混合)ofcoldcutsinarollisasAmericanasthehotdogortheapplepie.Inattemptingtotrackdownitsorigin,itisfoundthatseveralU.S.citiesclaimtobeitsbirthplace—NewOrleans,NewYork,Philadelphia,andChester.Astrongpossibilityisthesimultaneous,independentinventionofallthesecities.Whateveritstarted,thesandwichwasclearlyaninnovationoftheItalianimmigrants,Intheiroldcountry,Italianworkershadgonehomeatmiddayfortheirlunch;sinceU.S.factoryownersfrownedonthispractice,theyadoptedtherollasakindoflunchboxandputtheirmeatandcheesewithin.Inthisway,aninexpensiveyetfillingmealcouldbecarriedtotheworkplacewithoutdamage.HencewecanseethesandwichasacompromisebetweentheOldWorldattachmenttosausagesandcheese,andtheneedintheAmericanworkdaycontext.Thesandwichremainedlargelyaworking-classitemfromitsbeginninginthe1580s.ThenduringtheDepressionthefinanciallysufferedmiddleclassrealizeditsvalueasaneconomicalmealandtransformeditintoanAmericanstaple（生活必需品）.1、Thepassageoffersalonglistofthesandwich'snamestogivereadersanimpressionthat________.（）A、differentpeoplepreferdifferentsandwichesB、thesandwichisverypopularamongAmericansC、thesandwichhassomefunnyandinterestingnamesD、Americansfrequentlytalkaboutthesandwich2、Thebirthplaceofthesandwichisprobably________.（）A、NewOrleansB、NewYorkC、PhiladelphiaD、alloftheabove3、Themostpossibleinventorofthesandwichis________.（）A、factoryworkersB、goldminersC、schoolteachersD、restaurantcooks4、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.（）A、thesandwichisagiftfromtheNewWorldtotheOldWorldB、thesandwichisagiftfromtheOldWorldtotheNewWorldC、thesandwichisacompromisebe