第七章单个元音字母在重读音节中的读音

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第七章单个元音字母在重读音节中的读音开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如:noblueba-bystu-dentpeo-ple。②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:namethesebikehomeex-cuse。闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bageggfishnotcup单个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[e]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在开音节中[a]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper1-111-01规则特例:vaguevoguebrogueplaguerangechangestrangepastetastewasteachescytheopaqueunique这些单词中的thngguchstqu被看作一个整体,其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。元音字母a在开音节中读[e]音(规则编号1-01)able有能力的acre英亩age年龄agent代理人amaze使吃惊ape无尾猿apricot杏(树)April四月apron围裙Arabian阿拉伯的Asia亚洲Asian亚洲的Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的awake唤醒baby婴儿bacon熏猪肉basic基本的basin脸盆basis基础blade刀刃blame责备blockade封锁brace支撑物bracelet手镯brave勇敢的brigade旅cable缆绳cage笼cake饼camecome的过去式Canadian加拿大人cane藤条capable有能力的cascade小瀑布case案例cave洞穴chase追逐congratulation祝贺cradle摇篮crazy疯狂的date日期debate辩论dictate口述dictation听写disgrace丢脸embrace拥抱engage占去escape逃跑Eurasian欧亚的fable寓言face脸fade凋谢fame名声fate命运favour赞同flame火焰flavour味forgaveforgive的过去式forsake遗弃fragrant香的frame构架framework构架game游戏gate大门gatekeeper看门人gavegive的过去式gaze注视grace文雅grade等级grape葡萄grateful感激的information消息invade侵入jade玉label标签labour劳动lace带ladle勺子lady女士lake湖laser激光late迟的latent潜伏的mademake的过去式major主要的make制造male男(雄)性的mistake错误name名字namely即nation国家native本地的nature大自然navy海军occasion场合overcameovercome的过去式overtake超过pace步page页pale苍白的pane窗格玻璃paper纸parade游行patient病人pavement人行道place地点plane飞机plate盘子potato马铃薯race赛跑racial种族的radar雷达radiate发射radio收音机rage大怒rake耙子radium镭rate比率relation关系rotate旋转sacred神圣的safe安全的safeguard保护safety安全sale出售same相同的sane神志正常的save拯救scale刻度scrape刮落shade荫shake摇动shame羞愧shape形状shapeless不定形的shave刮skate溜冰slave奴隶snake蛇space空间spaceship宇宙飞船spade铲stadium运动场stage时期state情形station车站stable稳定的statement陈述table桌子take拿tale故事tame训服的tape带trace痕迹trade贸易uranium铀vapour蒸汽wage薪水wake醒wave波浪wake醒waver摇摆a-blea-cre[ek]agea-gentamazeapea-pri-cotA-prila-pronAra-bi-anA-siaA-sianAustra-li-aAustra-li-anawakeba-byba-conba-sicba-sinba-sisbladeblameblockadebracebrace-letbravebrigadeca-blecagecakecameCana-di-ancaneca-pa-blecascadecasecavechasecongrat-ula-tioncra-dlecra-zydatedebatedictatedicta-tiondisgraceem-braceengageescapeEura-sian[juren]fa-blefacefadefamefatefa-vourflamefla-vourforgaveforsakefra-grantframeframe-workgamegategate-keep-ergavegazegracegradegrapegrate-fulin-forma-tioninvadejadela-bella-bourlacela-dlela-dylakela-serlatela-tentmadema-jormakemalemistakenamename-ly词源namena-tionna-tivena-turena-vyocca-sionovercameovertakepacepagepalepanepa-perparadepa-tientpave-mentplaceplaneplatepota-toracera-cialra-darra-di-atera-di-oragerakera-di-umraterela-tionrotatesa-credsafesafe-guardsafe-tysalesamesanesavescalescrapeshadeshakeshameshapeshape-lessshaveskateslavesnakespacespace-shipspadesta-di-umstagestatesta-tionsta-blestate-mentta-bletaketaletametapetracetradeura-ni-umva-pourwagewakewavewakewa-ver元音字母a在闭音节中读[]音(规则编号1-02)absent缺席的acid酸act行动adverb副词agony苦恼Alan阿兰album相簿alcohol酒精Alice爱丽丝amber琥珀anger愤怒angle角angler钓鱼的人Ann安ant蚂蚁antonym反义词apt易于...的apple苹果Asiatic亚洲的aspect方面aspirin阿司匹林atom原子axis轴backbad坏的badminton羽毛球bag口袋balance平衡balcony阳台ban禁止bandit土匪bank银行brand商标cab出租汽车cabin小屋calendar日历camel骆驼camera照相机Canada加拿大cancel取消cancer癌candle蜡烛candy糖果camp营地cap帽子capital首都capitalism资本主义captive俘虏catchchapel小教堂Christianity基督教chrysanthemum菊clap拍手collapse倒塌congratulate祝贺crab螃蟹dad爸爸dam水坝damage损害damp潮湿的dangle摇晃Diana黛安娜drag拖dragon龙drankdrink的过去式elaborate精心制作fact事实factory工厂famine饥荒family家庭fan扇子fancy幻想fat肥胖的fragment碎片gamble赌博gap间隔gas煤气glad高兴的grad攫取gradual逐渐的graduate大学毕业gramophone留声机granary谷仓grand宏大的gratitude感谢habit习惯ham火腿hamburger夜窃贼hamlet小村庄hand手handle扶手hang挂has有hat(有边的)帽子humanity人类jam果酱January一月Japan日本lad少年ladder梯子lag落后lamp灯land土地language语言lantern灯笼lap膝盖Latin拉丁语latitude纬度lavatory厕所mad发疯的madam女士man男人map地图mass大部分mat席math数学maths数学match火柴magic魔术manage管理manager经理manner方式mathematics数学matter物质mechanic机修工nap小睡napkin餐巾national国家的natty整洁的natural自然的navigate航行pacify使镇静pad垫Pamela帕梅拉(女名)pan平底锅panic惊慌pant气喘partiality偏心pat轻拍peculiarity怪癖piano钢琴plan计划plank厚板planet行星platform站台practice练习rag抹布rally集合ram公羊ranrun的过去式rank等级rapid迅速的rat老鼠sackful满袋sad悲痛的salary薪水sand沙sap树液satsit的过去式satellite卫星satisfy使满意Saturday星期六savage原始的scatter分散scran食物scrap碎片shadow阴影shrankshrink的过去式slap拍snap咬span一段时间spatspit的过去式speciality特质stab刺伤stamp邮票stand站立statue塑像strap皮带strategy战略tablet药片tag标签tan使晒成棕褐色tank坦克tap轻拍tax税tractor拖拉机tragedy悲剧tragic悲剧的tram有轨电车thankful感谢的trap陷阱travel旅行vacuavacuum的复数valley山谷vacuous空的vacuum真空value价值ab-sentac-idactad-verbag-o-nyAl-anal-bumal-co-holAl-iceam-beran-geran-glean-glerAnnantan-to-nymaptap-pleA-siat-ic[etk]as-pectas-pi-rinat-omax-isbackbadbad-min-tonbagbal-ancebal-co-nybanban-ditbankbrandcabcab-incal-en-darcam-elcam-e-raCan-a-dacan-celcan-cercan-dlecan-dycampcapcap-i-talcap-i-tal-ismcap-tivecatchchap-elChris-tian-i-tychrysan-the-mumcl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