transistorn.晶体管dioden.二极管semiconductorn半导体resistorn电阻器capacitorn电容器alternatingadj交互的amplifiern扩音器,放大器integratedcircuit集成电路lineartimeinvariantsystems线性时不变系统voltagen电压,伏特数tolerancen公差;宽容;容忍condensern电容器;冷凝器dielectricn绝缘体;电解质electromagneticadj电磁的deflectionn偏斜;偏转;偏差lineardevice线性器件theinsulationresistance绝缘电阻anoden阳极,正极cathoden阴极breakdownn故障;崩溃terminaln终点站;终端,接线端emittern发射器collectv收集,集聚,集中oscilloscope示波镜;示波器gain增益,放大倍数forwardbiased正向偏置reversebiased反向偏置P-NjunctionPN结MOS(metal-oxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancementandexhausted增强型和耗尽型integratedcircuits集成电路analogn模拟digitaladj数字的,数位的horizontaladj,水平的,地平线的verticaladj垂直的,顶点的amplituden振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter万用表frequency频率,周率thecathode-raytube阴极射线管dual-traceoscilloscope双踪示波器signalgeneratingdevice信号发生器peak-to-peakoutputvoltage输出电压峰峰值sinewave正弦波trianglewave三角波squarewave方波amplifier放大器,扩音器oscillator振荡器feedback反馈,回应phase相,阶段,状态filter滤波器,过滤器rectifier整流器;纠正者band-stopfilter带阻滤波器band-passfilter带通滤波器decimaladj十进制的,小数的hexadecimaladj/n十六进制的binaryadj二进制的;二元的octaladj八进制的domainn域;领域coden代码,密码,编码v编码theFouriertransform傅里叶变换FastFourierTransform快速傅里叶变换microcontrollern微处理器;微控制器assemblylanguageinstructionsn汇编语言指令chipn芯片,碎片modularadj模块化的;模数的sensorn传感器plugvt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxialadj同轴的,共轴的fibern光纤relaycontact继电接触器singleinstructionprogrammer单指令编程器dedicatedmanufacturesprogrammingunit专供制造厂用的编程单元beamn(光线的)束,柱,梁polarizev(使)偏振,(使)极化CathodeRayTube(CRT)阴极射线管neuronn神经元;神经细胞fuzzyadj模糊的ArtificialIntelligenceShell人工智能外壳程序ExpertSystems专家系统ArtificialIntelligence人工智能PerceptiveSystems感知系统neuralnetwork神经网络fuzzylogic模糊逻辑intelligentagent智能代理electromagneticadj电磁的coaxialadj同轴的,共轴的microwaven微波chargev充电,使充电insulatorn绝缘体,绝缘物nonconductiveadj非导体的,绝缘的antennan天线;触角modelingn建模,造型simulationn仿真;模拟prototypen原型arrayn排队,编队vectorn向量,矢量waveletn微波,小浪sine正弦cosine余弦inverseadj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high-performance高精确性,高性能two-dimensional二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional三维的;立体的;真实的object-orientedprogramming面向对象的程序设计spectraladj光谱的attenuationn衰减;变薄;稀释distortionn失真,扭曲,变形wavelengthn波长refractiveadj折射的ATM异步传输模式AsynchronousTransferModeADSL非对称用户数字线AsymmetricdigitalsubscriberlineVDSL甚高速数字用户线veryhighdataratedigitalsubscriberlineHDSL高速数据用户线highratedigitalsubscriberlineFDMA频分多址(FrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess)TDMA时分多址(TimeDivisionMultipleAccess)CDMA同步码分多址方式(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccess)TD-SCDMA(TimeDivisionSynchronousCodeDivisionMultipleAccess)时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronousdatalinkcontrol)同步数据链路控制HDLC(high-leveldatalinkcontrol)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(internetprotocol/transferControlProtocol)网络传输控制协议ITU(InternationalTelecommunicationUnion)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织(InternationalStandardizationOrganization);OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(OpenSystemInterconnect)GSM全球移动通信系统(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications)GPRS通用分组无线业务(GeneralPacketRadioService)FDD(frequencydivisionduplex)频分双工TDD(timedivisionduplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符(VirtualPathIdentifier);ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网(integrateddigitalnetwork)HDTV(highdefinitiontelevision)高清晰度电视DCT(DiscreteCosineTransform)离散余弦变换VCI(virtualcircuitaddress)虚通路标识MAN城域网MetropolitanareanetworksLAN局域网localareanetworkWAN广域网wideareanetwork同步时分复用STDMSynchronousTimeDivisionMultiplexing统计时分复用STDMStatisticalTimeDivisionMultiplexing单工传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission全双工传输full-duplextransmission交换矩阵SwitchingMatrix电路交换circuitswitching分组交换packetswitching报文交换messageswitching奇偶校验paritychecking循环冗余校验CRCCyclicRedundancyCheck虚过滤Virtualfilter数字滤波digitalfiltering伪随机比特QuasiRandomBit带宽分配Bandwidthallocation信源informationsource信宿destination数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digitaltransmissiontechnology灰度图像Greyscaleimages灰度级Greyscalelevel幅度谱Magnitudespectrum相位谱Phasespectrum频谱frequencyspectrum智能设备SmartDevice软切换Softhandover硬切换HardHandover相干检测Coherentdetection边缘检测Edgedetection冲突检测collisiondetection业务集合serviceintegration业务分离/综合serviceseparation/integration网络集合networkintegration环形网Ringnetworks令牌环网TokenRingnetwork网络终端NetworkTerminal用户终端userterminal用户电路linecircuit电路利用率channelutilization(通道利用率)相关性coherence相干解调coherentdemodulation数字图像压缩digitalimagecompression图像编码imageencoding有损/无损压缩lossy/losslesscompression解压decompression呼叫控制CallControl误差控制errorcontrol存储程序控制storedprogramcontrol存储转发方式store-and-forwardmanner语音\视频传输voice\videotransmission视频点播video-on-demand(VOD)会议电视VideoConference有线电视cabletelevision量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipathdiversity多媒体通信MDMMultimediaCommunication多址干扰MultipleAccessInterference人机交互manmachineinterface交互式会话Conversationalinteraction路由算法RoutingAlgorithm目标识别Objectrecognition话音变换Voicetransform中继线trunkline传输时延transmissiondelay远程监控remotemonitoring光链路opticallink拓扑结构Topology均方根rootmeansquarewhatsoever=whatever0switchboard(电话)交换台bipolar(电子)双极的premise(复)房屋,前提cursor(计算机尺的)游标,指导的elapse(时间)经过,消失vaporize(使)蒸发subsystem(系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic(像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)刺耳的dispatch(迅速)派遣,急件consensus(意见)一致,同意deadline(最后)期限,截止时间tomographicX线体层摄像的alas唉,哎呀cluster把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,一群encyclopedia百科全书millionfold百万倍的semiconductor半导体radius半径范围,半径,径向射线half-duplextransmission半双工传输accompaniment伴随物,附属物reservation保留,预定quotation报