供应链中供求双方面临的约束对质量的影响

上海交通大学硕士学位论文供应链中供求双方面临的约束对质量的影响姓名：陈霁丰申请学位级别：硕士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：黄培清20080220-I--II--III-INFECTIONOFSUPPLIERANDPRODUCER’SCONSTRAINTSONQUALITYINSUPPLYCHAINENVIORNMENTABSTRACTThequalityofproductsnotonlyrelateswiththeinternalcontrolofaproductioncompany,meanwhile,italsorelateswiththeproducers’agreementaboutqualityandtheaspirationtoimprovethequality.Thesekindsofagreementandaspirationdirectlyinfectthestrategyofproducerandthequalityoffinalproductsofthisproducer.Inthesupplychainenvironment,theaspirationnotonlycomesfromthecompetitionofmarketsandimpressionofcustomers,ortheenterpriseoftheentrepreneur,butfromtheexactenvironmentandconstraintsthatproducerfacesandthecooperationrelationshipbetweenproducerandsupplier.Inthiscontext,thefactorsthatcaninfectthequalitystrategiesofsuppliersandproducersaredividedintonaturalconstraintsandcontractconstraints.Thesetwomainfactorsusedifferentwaystoillustratehowtheconstraintsthatsuppliersandproducersconfrontandtherelationshipbetweentheconstraintsinfectthesupplier-producerstrategyandchoice.Andthepaperalsoanalyzeswhichparametersfinallyinfectthechoiceofsupplierandproducer,andanalyzestheextentandmethodsofthese-IV-infections.Inthispaper,wepresumedthattheunbalanceofinformationdoesnotexist.Underthisbackground,weestablishedasupplychainmodelwithonesupplierandoneproducer.Wediscussedthemodelandthepossiblestrategyequilibriumwhenthesupplieronlyhastwoqualitychoicesandproducerchoosestoinspecttheproducts.Then,weextendthechoiceofsupplierstoconsiderwhenthesupplierfacedmanyproducechoiceswhatthestrategyequilibriumwillbelike.Finally,wediscussedthepossiblestrategyequilibriumwhentheproducerchoosestoclassifytheproductsintoseveraldegrees.Theconclusionisthatthecooperationbetweensupplierandproducerinasupplychainisbasedontheprofits,noonecancooperatewithoutpermissionofprofit.Andanotherconclusionistherewardcooperationtypeisadvancedthanthepunishmentcooperationtype.KEYWORDS:quality,gametheory,contract-constraint,natural-constraint,qualityclassification-II--III--1-1JIT-2-TQC-3--4-22.12.1.120100206060MRPMRPJIT20902.1.2Stevens2Evens-5-2Harrison3PhillipWendell452.1.36HauL.Lee7Kim2000-6-Hicks6Meade6softwareagents2FoxStraderLintheassetmanagementtoolAMTIBMAMTABC6GargsupplychainmodelingandanalysistoolSCMAT-7-2.22.2.1JuranFitnessforuse9Abbott1955Feigenbaum1951Gilmore1974Levitt1972Juran19741988Taguchi1989/Gronroos1983ParasuramanZeithaml&Berry19858ISO9000200010Feigenbaum19828-8-2.2.21203011820F.W.Taylor22040501W.A.Shewhart1924-9-ShewhartSPCstatisticalprocesscontrol32050A.V.FeigenbaumTotalQualityControl(J.M.Juran)QualityControlHandbook9W.Denial,1981Z-10-FeigenbaumZeithaml1990DemingPDCAplan,do,check,actionJulanCrosbyOr.KaornIshikawa166Sigma-11-2.32.3.121SupplyChainManagement,SCM2TQMMBNQAISO9001108SimchiLevi2000-12-2.3.2112.3.2.1812GroocockTheChainofQualityOakland-13-1212ERPVIM32.3.2.2-14-2.3.32.3.3.1Choi1996SchmidtStarbirdPerssonPerformanceSimulationofSupplyChainDesignsGrooteMeasuringManagementQualityInTheFactoryAFrameworkofDistributedQualityControlChangS-15-112.3.3.2NelsonBestTargetValueforAProductionProcessHunterDeterminingTheMostProfitableTargetValueforAProductionProcessLarson1989TsayReyniers(13)StarbirdStarbird-16-011StanleyStanleyReyniers2.4123-17--18-33.13.1.13.1.2iPiCi1=i2=i21PP21CCj1=j2=jInspC-19-pp3.1.31BpBppp2p∆0∆pp∆MCp∆ppB∆−3PCα10≤≤αPC)1(α−PCαPMCCpα+∆3.23.2.1ijgji,-20-ijhji,i1=j2,1],[1=∆−+−=ipPpCpgiBInsppi12=j2,1],)1([2=−+−=iCPppgpiBpiα2i1=j2,1],)([1=++∆−=iCCpPphiMiBi32=j2,1],[2=+−=iCCPphipiBiα4111=j2=j1=i][111pPpCpgBInspp∆−+−=])([1111CCpPphMB++∆−=])1([112pBpCPppgα−+−=][1112CCPphpB+−=α2=i][221pPpCpgBInspp∆−+−=])([2221CCpPphMB++∆−=])1([222pBpCPppgα−+−=][2222CCPphpB+−=α3.2.2xy10≤≤x10≤≤y)1(][])([),(1111yxCCPpxyCCpPpyxvpBMB−−−+−+∆−=α)1)(1]([)1]()([2222yxCCPpyxCCpPppBMB−−−−+−−+∆−+α5-21-)1()])1(([)]([),(11yxCPppxypPpCpyxupBpBInspp−−+−+∆−−−=α)1)(1)]()1(([)1)](([22yxCPppyxpPpCppBpBInspp−−−+−+−∆−−−+α65x6y))1()(())1((212*ppInspCpPPCpPCxαα−+∆−−+∆−=7pMpCCpCPPCCyαα−+∆−−−=)()(2112*8xx−1yy−1yy−11=x)1]([])([),1(1111yCCPpyCCpPpyvpBMB−−−+−+∆−=α111)(CCPpCpCyPpBMp−−+−∆−=αα90=x)1]([])([),0(2222yCCPpyCCpPpyvpBMB−−−+−+∆−=α222)(CCPpCpCyPpBMp−−+−∆−=αα10xx−1111222)()(CCPpCpCyPCCPpCpCyPpBMppBMp−−+−∆−=−−+−∆−ααααpMpCCpCPPCCyαα−+∆−−−=⇒)()(211288-22-222111)()(CCPpCpCyPCCPpCpCyPpBMppBMp−−+−∆−−−+−∆−ααααpMpCCpCPPCCyαα−+∆−−−⇒)()(211211))((21PPCCppM−−+∆α11pMpCCpCPPCCyαα−+∆−−−)()(2112*yy1=x*yy0=x*yy=x01*xx0=y*xx1=y*xx=y0110*x10*y**,yyxx==3.2.3xyxx-23-xQqx1=121qQxyxyyQqyInsp=13Inspq-24-Qy3.2.43.2.4.1η2112PPCC−−=η14ηη3.2.4.2*y*x2])1([2pCpPαω−+∆=])1([1pCpPαµ−+∆=-25-2ω≤InspCµω≤InspCµInspCpCαη≤MCC+∆≤ppηαMCp+∆η21a)pCαη≤ω≤InspCMCC+∆≤ppηαω≤InspCb)ω≤InspC-26-2a)pCαη≤b)µInspCµω≤InspC3a)MCp+∆ηb)ω≤InspC-27-µω≤InspC3.2.4.3p∆α1.yp∆α2.xp∆αp∆αηpCαMCp+∆3.2.53.2.5.1fP)1)(1()1(21yxPyxPPf−−+−=15*y,*x12-28-))1()(()(*ppMMInspfCpCCpCpCPααη−+∆−+∆−+∆=163.2.5.21.InspCInspC2.ηηη3.α4.p∆p∆p∆p∆*fP1*2PPPf3.3-29-1.JIT2.ηpCα1αpCαη≤pCαη≤1.η2.pCαpCαpMCCpα+∆MCp+∆-30-α01-31-44.14.1.1tCtP4.1.2SsPPPPΛ32117sCCCCΛ32118SSS-32-ttCtP1718i1=i2=ij1=j2=jBpppBpppp∆InspCMC