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1人称代词及物主代词用法总表：Iyouhesheitwethey主格meyouhimheritusthem宾格myyourhisheritsourtheir形容词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs名词性物主代词一、①第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如：I（我）amateacher。We（我们）canplayfootball。②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如：Areyou（你）apupil？Dothey（他们）playfootball？Canhe（他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Letmegiveher（她）somebooks。Wouldyouliketogowithme（我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：Thisismy（我的）potato。Thatisyour（你的）tomato。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如：Thispotatoismine（我的）。Thattomatoisyours（你的）。概念导入:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击:◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。[正]Thisismypen.[误]Thisismyapen.[正]Thisisapen.[误]Thisisamypen.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。②例如：Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。代词专项练习：把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.Theseare(他们的)flowers.2.Thosebooksare（他们的）。3.Isthisphoto（你的）？4.Isthis（你的）photo？5.（它的）eyesareblue。6.（她）ismymother。7.Theeraserisfor（她）。8.Isthis（她的）bag？9.Isthisbag（她的）？10.Idon’tlike（他们）。11.（他们）arelazypupils。12.（他们的）shoesareold。13.Theoldshoesare（他们的）。14.Thispotatois（我的）。15.Thattomatois（你的）。16.Thisis（我的）potato。17.Thatis（你的）tomato。18.（我们的）Classroomisbigandbright。19.Thebigandbrightclassroomis（我们的）20.Hewillcatchupwith（我们）。21.(他的)bikeisred。22.Theredbikeis（他的）。23.Iamworriedabout（他）。三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis______watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)29.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)例题1.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookafter____computer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine2.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your3.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine翻译.1.他的地图_________2.她的老师_______3.他的名字________4我的计算机_______5你的猫___________6她的书包_________7.他们的苹果8.她的狗_______9.你的风筝_______三.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------HowoldisSpotty?-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’sthis?It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my9.Ithink_____MrsWang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.____________?It’sten.A.WhatcolourisitB.WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive14.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.–What’sthetime,please?--.A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight16.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.Therearehistrousers.Give.A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。口诀1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.