一般疑问句首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:陈述句:Theyareintheswimmingpool.一般疑问句:Aretheyintheswimmingpool?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can,may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述句:Hecandriveacar.一般疑问句:Canhedriveacar?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:1.把have/has调到句首。例如:陈述句:Tommyhasacomputer.一般疑问句:HasTommy/heacomputer?2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does+主语+have...?例如上句可变为:DoesTommyhaveacomputer?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?陈述句:AmyspeaksEnglish.一般疑问句:DoesAmyspeakEnglish?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如:-IsMaryyoursister?-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(缩写)二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can,may,should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:-MayIcomein?-Yes,youmay./No,youcan’t./Comein,please.三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。1.直接用have/has回答。例如:-Havetheyanypictures?-Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.2.用助动词do/does回答。例如:-DoesMilliesmoke?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:-DotheworkersliveinLondon?-Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.一、一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为“yes/noquestions”,因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:AreyoufromJapan?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinabank?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Doyoulivenearyourschool?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.CanyouspeakFrench?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.MayIgohomenow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词(amisare…)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'minClass2Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?We'rewatchingTV.→AreyouwatchingTV?2.陈述句中有情态动词(canmaymust…)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:Hecanswimnow.→Canheswimnow?Thechildrenmaycomewithus.→Maythechildrencomewithus?3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:Iliketheseanimals.→Doyouliketheseanimals?Shewantstogotothemovies.→Doesshewanttogotothemovies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。如:Aretheyintownnow?Ithinkso.MayIsithere?Certainly.Doeshelikesoccer?Sorry,Idon'tknow.一般疑问句练习情况1:Be(是)amisare先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型lI____ateacher.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________lYou_____aworker.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________lHe____adoctor.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________l______sheastudent?陈述句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________l______wehappy?陈述句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________lYou_____goodworkers.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________lThey_____workers.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________l______(它是)anapple.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________情况2:have(是)have(第一二人称单复数及第三人称复数)has(第三人称单数)lI_____threebooks.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________lYou_____acar.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________He____manytrees.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________She____fivebeautifuldresses.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:_________________________________________(我们有)atelevision?陈述句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________They_____ahouseinShenzhen.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________情况3.情态动词cancould为can的过去式,都能表示能,或者请求别人的许可。在表示请求时,过去式不代表过去时态,而是使得语气更加委婉。IcanspeakEnglish.我能说英语。一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________Theycanswim.他们能游泳。一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________Youcancollecttheplatesforme.(帮我收掉这些碟子。征求许可)一般疑问句:_______________________________我能帮你收掉这些碟子吗?肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________情况4.用助动词do,does提问(注意提问时后面的实义动词要用原型!)Ilikereadingbooks.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________Helistenstothestory.他听故事。一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________Theywatchthemovietoday.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________SheteachesthemEnglish.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:____________________________否定回答:____________________________HewantstogotoBeijing.一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定回答:_________________