焊接专业英语词汇-焊接结构及工装

焊接专业英语词汇-焊接结构及工装焊接结构weldedstructure/weldedconstruction焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly组装件built-upmember接头设计jointdesign焊接应力weldingstress焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress热应力thermalstress收缩应力contractionstress局部应力localstress拘束应力constraintstress固有应力inherentstress固有应变区inherentstrainzone残余应力测定residualstressanalysis逐层切割法Sach’smethodX射线衍射法X-raystressanalysis小孔释放法Matharmethod固有应变法inherentstrainmethod消除应力stressrelieving局部消除应力localstressrelieving应力重分布stressredistribution退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving应力松弛stressrelaxation焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation局部变形localdeformation角变形angulardistortion自由变形freedeformation收缩变形contractiondeformation错边变形mismatchingdeformation挠曲变形deflectiondeformation波浪变形wave-likedeformation火焰矫正flamestraightening反变形backwarddeformation焊接力学weldingmechanics断裂力学fracturemechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics延性断裂ductilefracture脆性断裂brittlefracture应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate裂纹张开位移（COD）crackopeningdisplacement拘束度restraintintensity拘束系数restraintcoefficient应变速率strainrate断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactor临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors罗伯逊止裂试验RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO试验ESSOtest双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’swideplatetest帕瑞斯公式Parisformula断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram焊接车间weldingshop焊接工作间weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊工welder电焊工manualarcwelder气焊工gaswelder焊接检验员weldinspector焊工培训welderstraining焊工模拟训练器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考试welderqualificationtest焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment喷沙sandblast喷丸shotblast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering装配assembly/fitting安装erect刚性固定rigidfixing装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工艺规程weldingprocedurespecification焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota焊接工时定额welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping锤击peening返修次数numberofrewelding焊接工作台weldingbench装焊平台weldingplaten电磁平台electromagneticplaten焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’sliftingplatform焊接夹具weldingjig/fixture磁力夹紧器magneticjig螺旋推撑器screwoperatedtensioningunit焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler焊条压涂机weldingelectrodeextrusionpress红外线加热器infra-redheater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode流量计flowmeterCO2预热器CO2heaterCO2干燥器CO2desiccator焊接电缆weldingcable电缆夹头weldingconnector地线earthlead地线夹头earthclamp焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder焊缝检测规weldgauge喷嘴通针tipcleaner测温笔tempilstick敲渣锤chippinghammer焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking临时垫板temporarybacking焊剂垫fluxbacking惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run-offtab/endtab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filterglass/weldingglass防护镜片coverglass/plainglass气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接机器人weldingrobot点焊机器人spotweldingrobot弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot切割机器人cuttingrobot焊接机器人工作站weldingrobotstation机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot机器人工作空间robotworkingspace轨迹重复精度pathrepeatability点位重复精度PTPrepeatability焊接专家系统weldingexpertsystem焊接机器人示数weldingrobotplayback焊接图象识别patternrecognitionforwelding焊接图象处理weldingimageprocessing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aideddesignforweldingstructure