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1/62016中考英语第一轮复习导学案9AUnit8Detectivestories一、复习单词表A拼读易错单词truthguesswoundenemysupposesingleprobablycouplesafetyguardB重要单词用法1.enemy—enemieswealth—wealthy—wealthier—wealthiestuntidy—untidier—untidiestshut—shut—shut--shuttingsteal—stole—stolenlie—lay—lain—lying躺，位于lie—lied—lied—lying说谎lay—laid—laid—laying放，搁2.missingadj.缺少的，丢失的missv.思念，错过Oh,mygod!Myfood_____________________________.（不见了）()Ican’tsay__________Imissmyoldfriends.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howmanyD.howfarIt’sapitythatImissed____________(read)thedetectivestorywithhim.3.reportn.报告，报道（可数）v.报告，举报reportsth./sb.tosb.report+宾语从句()_______excitingweatherreport!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.HowanThevictimwantedto__________thecrimewhichhisbosshadcommitted_________thepolice.(向……举报)Awitness__________thathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.__________________（据报道)thatthepolicearelookingforcluestosomethingimportantatthesceneofthecrime.4.supposevt.猜想，假定，料想suppose+(that)从句We____________thatthevictimknewhismurderer.（我们猜想受害者认识凶手）We_____________thatthevictimknewhismurderer.（我们猜想受害者不认识凶手）suppose+n./pron.+…Isupposedhim(tobe)inthereadingroom.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事Students_______________(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.suppose用于口语Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Idon’tsupposeso.我认为不是这样。二、重要词组、句型用法1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?你为何穿成这样？dresssb.like/insth.——sb.bedressedlike/insth.dressupasMonkeyKing/amonkey()She_________herselfandherchildrenintheirbestclothes.A.woreB.putonC.inD.dressed2.Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?你认为谁在说谎？疑问词+doyouthink+陈述句语序()--Howlongdoyouthink________asleep?--_________.A.hehasbeen,TwoandahalfhourB.hehasbeen,Twoandahalfhours2/6C.hashebeen,TwoandahalfhourD.hashebeen,TwoandahalfhoursWhodoyouthink___________(get)thenicepresentsofar?true—untrue--truly—truthIam__________sorryformymistake.Totellyouthe___________,sometimesIdon’tagreewithmyparents.3.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被一把刀所伤并最终流血致死。woundsb.withsth.(被动)sb.bewoundedwithsth.()Ihearthatthevictimwaswounded______agun_____ashortman.A.by,withB.with,byC.to,inD.with,inbleed–bled–bled–bleeding-bloodDon’tworry.Myfingerhasstopped___________(bleed).4.Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.我们正在检查现场获取更多有助于破案的线索。checksth.forsth.检查……获取……Iwillhaveto__________these__________fingerprints.Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstorieswhichrequirereadersto__________everytinydetail__________possiblecluestothecriminalcases.日本作家已经写了一些优秀的故事，它们需要读者核查每一个可能成为刑事案件线索的细微之处。cluesto…......的线索Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforclues_________somethingimportant.5.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.break---broke---brokenbreakinto强行闯入（有被动）breakout（战争、打斗）爆发（无被动）breakdown损毁，出毛病（无被动）()Someone__________thestoreandtookeverythingofvalue.A.brokeoutB.brokeintoC.brokedownD.brokeoff6.However,thesuspectcouldprovethathewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrimeandinsistedthathewasnotguilty.然而那个人能证明案发时他不在现场并且他坚持认为他无罪。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是不定副词,前面不加介词bekilledsomewhereelse在其它某地遇难gosomewhereelsewarm去其它某个暖和的地方insiston(doing)sth.insist+that从句Tominsistedon__________(stay)athomealldaylong.7.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof50,000yuanforanyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.受害者的父母已悬赏五万元获取导致凶手被捕的信息。leadto导致,通向Hiscarelessdriving_____________________thetrafficaccidentlasttime.Allroads__________________Rome.lead…to…引导……通向……3/6Therehe_________histeam__________thenationalchampionship.8.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.结果是他与此案无关。turnout原来是，结果是（无被动）turnout(tobe)…turnout+that从句He___________________agoodteacher.原来他是一位好老师。=He______________________________________________agoodteacher.=It______________________thathewasagoodteacher.havenothingtodowith…与……无关havesomethingtodowith…与……有关There_________(be)probablymorethanonepersonwho____________________________________________（与……有关）themurder.9.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!他忙着去赶公共汽车！inahurry(n.)急忙，匆忙beinahurrytodosth.匆忙要做某事hurry(v.)todosth.Hehadtoleave____________________________.他不得不赶快离开了。()Hewasin__________hurrythatheleftwithoutbreakfast.A.suchB.soC.suchaD.soa10.Canyouthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你们能想出一些保护你们自己抵制犯罪的安全建议吗？save—safe—safely—safetyTomwasbraveenoughtocarrythelittleboyto__________Itisdangeroushere.Let’sgotoamuch__________place.Luckily,theplanelandedattheairport__________finally11.Weneedtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险。guardsb./sth.守卫……，保卫……Thegate_______________(guard)bysoldiers,andyoucan’tgowithoutapass.guardagainststh.防范，提防（某事）Ifyouhaveanenemy,heorshemighthateyouorspeakandact____________you.Someonewhoisguiltyhasdonesomething____________thelaw.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame___________theAtlantaHawks.12.Brucegetsalongwithallhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor.除了住在隔壁的那个人Bruce与所有邻居都相处得很好。getalong/onwith…与……和睦相处()--________doyougetalongwithyourclassmates?--___________.A.How,verygoodB.How,verywellC.What,verygoodD.What,verywell三、语法复习限制性定语从句和关系代词在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。关系代词that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。4