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高三一轮英语复习资料Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、【学习目标】1.学习与友谊有关的单词、词组与句型。2.运用所学词汇读懂与友谊有关的文章，并能就此发表个人观点。★本单元重要单词：动词：1)出卖，背叛________2)假装,装扮,扮作_____3)请求,恳求,乞求_______4)承认,允许进入,接纳______5)原谅,宽恕_________6)发誓,咒骂,说脏话_________7)评论,谈论____________8)从事间谍活动,搜集情报_____________9)不喜欢,厌恶__________10)集中注意力于……;聚集____________11)争吵,争论____________12)道歉___________13)争吵,争执__________14)羡慕,嫉妒____________15)责备,指责________16)克服,解决__________17)做出反应,回应_________18)扎根于;使基于;下锚;使固定____________19)停顿,暂停___________20)依赖,依靠________名词：21）童年,幼年_________22)洗手间,厕所__________23)小测验________24)速度,步伐,节奏_______25)方式,态度,举止_______26)邮箱_______27)娱乐,消遣________28)分歧,争论,意见不一_________29)马戏团,马戏表演______30)代数__________31)算术_________32)复活节__________33)熟人,略有交情,(与某人)认识__34)身份__________35)平安,安全,安全措施___________36)公寓套房__________37)复习,修订,修改_______38)话题_______39)态度,看法_________40)宽恕;仁慈_______41)道歉_______形容词:42)愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的____43)极佳的,卓越的____________44)极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的__45)内疚的,有罪的________46)伤人的;残酷的,残忍的_________47)令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的___________48)擅长运动的;健壮的___________49)易生气的;敏感的;体贴的___________50)有天赋的,有天才的___________51)在线的__________52)青春期的________53)没有好转希望的,无望的,糟透的_________54)尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的________55)小心的,谨慎的_________56)双胞胎之一的;成双的________57)荒唐的,怪诞的__________58)热切的,急不可待的_________副词:59)真诚的,诚恳地,衷心地___________60)真诚地_________61)全世界_________62)不顾;不管怎样___________Answers:1)betray2)pretend3)beg4)admit5)forgive6)swear7)remark8)spy9)dislike10)focus11)argue12)apologize13)quarrel14)envy15)blame16)overcome17)respond18)anchor19)pause20)rely21)childhood22)washroom23)quiz24)pace25)manner26)mailbox27)amusement28)disagreement29)circus30)algebra31)arithmetic32)Easter33)acquaintance34)identity35)security36)apartment37)revision38)topic39)attitude40)mercy41)apology42)cheerful43)superb44)horrible45)guilty46)cruel47)awkward48)athletic49)sensitive50)gifted51)online52)adolescent53)hopeless54)committed55)cautious56)twin57)absurd58)eager59)truly60)sincerely61)worldwide62)regardless★本单元重要词组：getalongwellwithsb与某人友好相处feelbetrayed感到背叛了be/feelashamedof对…感到惭愧beproudof以…为自豪musthavedone一定做过admitdoingsth/that…承认做了某事/承认…feellikecrying想哭keepone’sword/secret信守诺言/保守秘密spyonsb窥探某人focuson集中精力于bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事keeppacewith…跟上…的节奏asaresult（of）结果inthismanner用这种方式accusesb.ofsth回某事控诉/责备某人apologizetosbfordoing向某人道歉feelguiltyabout因为…感到内疚can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事blamesbforsth因为某事而责备某人inpublic当众，在公众场合beforelong不久begiftedat在…方面有天赋speakingof谈到；说到persuadesb.todosth说服某人做某事ratherthan而不是eversince自从那以后havedifferentattitudestowards/to对…有不同的态度wouldratherdosththandosth宁可…而不…can’twaittodosth等不及去做某事getthroughto打通…的电话beanchoredin扎根于；使基于basesth.on\upon建立在…基础之上hesitatetodo不愿;不欲beeagertodosth.渴望做regardlessof不管，不顾imaginedoingsth.想像做某事becommittedto对….坚定/尽心尽力relyon依靠,依赖inconclusion总之lookbackon回顾discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事meantodosth.意欲做,打算做meandoingsth意味着做二、【要点】1.funu./n.乐趣；有趣的人/物funnyadj.滑稽的有趣的Whatfunitistomeetsomanynewfriends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！Heisgoodfun;weallenjoybeingwithhim.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。2.pretendvt./vi.假装pretendsth./todo/that从句WhenIwentin,hepretendedtobereadingabook.3.admitvt./vi.承认（事实，过失）；准许进入；准许……的入场/入学/入会；可容纳admit(doing)sth.承认做了某事admit+thatclause承认做了……admittosth.承认某事admitsb.to/into准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场1)Headmittedhisguilt.=Headmittedthathewasguilty.他承认他有罪。2)Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?=Willyouadmitthatyouhavebrokenthewindow?3)Thishallcanadmit1,000people.这个礼堂可容纳1000人。4.keepone’sword=keepone’spromise遵守诺言[相关词语]breakone’sword违背诺言haveawordwith与…谈一谈inaword简言之havewordswith争吵wordforword逐字inotherwords换句话说5.“musthave+过去分词”结构表示对过去的肯定推测.Theflooriswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.6.say=read……上说/写着：Ifoundasignwhichread/said‘NOPARKING’.7.determineda.下了决心的;坚定的Heisdeterminedtotakepartintheinternationalspeechcompetition.HeisadeterminedsupporterofPresidentBush.vi.Hedeterminedtotakepartintheinternationalspeechcompetition.vt.a.规定,确定Theydeterminedthedatefortheparty.b.使…..下决心Thisdeterminedhimtoactimmediately.8.asaresultof:becauseof作为……的结果Asaresultofhiscarelessstudy,hefailedtheMathstest.9.“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也是如此”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或某物确实如此”，表示赞同或肯定前面的观点或认识。—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.Sowasityesterday.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—Soyoudid.10.blamen.&v.责备；责怪blamesbfor(doing)sth责备某人做了某事blamesthonsb=put/laytheblameonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为…)承担责任;该(为…)受责备（不能用被动语态）accept/bear/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。11.persuadevt.说服，劝说persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuasionn.说服；信服；信念persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。12.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑hesitationn.犹豫hesitateabout/in/at/overdoingsth=hesitatetodosomething做某事犹豫不决havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地,立即Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不