Part 1 Something About the Bank 银行相关背景知识

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Part1SomethingAbouttheBank银行相关背景知识随着国际间政治、经济、文化等各个领域交流的不断扩大,国内改革开放政策的日益深入,银行在人们的日常生活中作用越来越大。不管是在国内还是在国外,同银行打交道已经成为人们生活中司空见惯的事。西方国家的银行体系非常发达,其数量之多,效率之高,服务范围之广,无不让人感到现代文明带给人们的种种方便和优越。电脑已运用于各项银行业务,储户可在全国各地同一银行支行办理各项业务。而且所有的银行都设有自动存取机,就是auto-bank,设在银行门口,各个街区的主要大街,地铁站,超市旁。如果你外出不方便携带大笔款项,只需将你的存折或银行信用卡随身带上,就能随时随地存取现款了。这样既方便又安全。先来了解一下国外银行的一些业务常识。首先,去银行之前,先要了解银行的营业时间。英美银行一般在早上9:30开始营业,下午4点关门。每周五天工作制,周六周日休息。到了银行,先填存款或取款单。不管有几个人,都要自觉排队。在别人存款或取款时,你必须站在离他一两米远的地方等后,千万不要围在窗口或别人身旁。听到营业员叫时,再过去办理业务。如:I'dliketowithdraw$300frommyaccount.我想取300元钱。或者Iwanttodeposit$200inmyaccount.我想存200美元。如果你想在这家银行开户,就可以这样说:MayIopenanaccounthere,please?我想开户。营业员就会问:Whattypeofaccount?开哪一类的账户?英美银行业务又很多种,如:活期存款账户,就是:checkingaccount;定期账户,term/fixeddeposit等等。在国外短期居留的人一般来说办一个储蓄帐户就行了。这种账户既方便、安全又实惠,因为能获得一定的利息收入,其他形式的账户一般没有利息,而且每当你开出一张支票,银行还要扣你的服务费,也就是servicecharge.储蓄帐户又两种主要形式,一种是(dailyinterest)savingsaccount/currentaccount.相当于我国的活期储蓄,可以随时支取,而且有利息。另一种是premiumsavingsaccount或term(fixed)deposit,相当于我国的定期储蓄,利息是最高的。还有一点就是在办理开户手续时,营业员一定会让你留下亲笔签名,signature,这是今后核对的重要依据,所以签名最好是信手写来,不要一笔一划,以防被别人模仿,给自己造成经济损失。办完开户手续后,一般来说定期储蓄当场就可拿到存单。活期储蓄一般先给一本临时存折,过一两周后就会收到银行寄给你的塑料卡,这张卡上用钢印打有你的名字和账号,你就可以用它办理你的存取款业务了。为了安全起见,你应该记住你的存折密码,然后将其销毁,以防不测。UsefulWordsandPhrases:currentdeposit,currentaccount活期存款fixeddeposit,fixedaccount定期存款fixeddepositbyinstallments零存整取jointaccount联名存款帐户toopenanaccount开户头tocloseanaccount,toclearanaccount结清todrawmoney取款drawing-outslip取款单thenumberslip号码牌awithdrawalform取款单tofillinthereceiptinduplicate一式两份填这张收据teller,cashier出纳员buyingrate买进价格sellingrate卖出价格exchangetable,conversiontable汇兑换算表foreignexchange外汇exchangerate外汇率conversionrate折合率foreignexchangerestriction外汇限额foreignexchangequotations外汇行情tochecktherateforsb.查牌价currency,money货币moneychanging兑换货币anexchangeform兑换单banknote钞票noteoflargedenomination大票noteofsmalldenomination小票smallchange零钱subsidiarymoney辅币nickelpiece镍币plasticcurrencynotes塑料钞票convertiblemoney可兑换(黄金)纸币interestrate利率simpleinterest单利compoundinterest复利legalinterest法定利息primerate优待利率payableinterest应付利息lendingrate贷款利率usury高利贷thesubsidyrateforvalue-preservedsavings保值储蓄补贴率accountnumber帐目编号depositor存户pay-inslip存款单adepositform存款单abandingmachine自动存取机todeposit存款depositreceipt存款收据privatedeposits私人存款certificateofdeposit存单depositbook,passbook存折creditcard信用卡principal本金overdraft,overdraw透支tocountersign双签toendorse背书endorser背书人tocash兑现tohonoracheque兑付todishonoracheque拒付tosuspendpayment止付cheque,check支票chequebook支票本ordercheque记名支票bearercheque不记名支票crossedcheque横线支票blankcheque空白支票rubbercheque空头支票chequestub,counterfoil票根cashcheque现金支票traveler'scheque旅行支票chequefortransfer转帐支票outstandingcheque未付支票canceledcheque已付支票forgedcheque伪支票Bandar'snote庄票,银票banker银行家president行长savingsbank储蓄银行ChaseBank大通银行NationalCityBankofNewYork花旗银行HongkongShanghaiBankingCorporation汇丰银行CharteredBankofIndia,AustraliaandChina麦加利银行BanquedeI'IndoChine东方汇理银行centralbank,nationalbank,banker'sbank中央银行bankofissue,bankofcirculation发行币银行commercialbank商业银行,储蓄信贷银行memberbank,creditbank储蓄信贷银行discountbank贴现银行exchangebank汇兑银行requestingbank委托开证银行issuingbank,openingbank开证银行advisingbank,notifyingbank通知银行negotiationbank议付银行confirmingbank保兑银行payingbank付款银行associatebankerofcollection代收银行consignedbankerofcollection委托银行clearingbank清算银行localbank本地银行domesticbank国内银行overseasbank国外银行unincorporatedbank钱庄branchbank银行分行trusteesavingsbank信托储蓄银行trustinstitution银行的信托部creditdepartment银行的信用部neighborhoodsavingsbank,bankofdeposit街道储蓄所creditunion合作银行creditbureau商业兴信所self-servicebank无人银行landbank土地银行constructionbank建设银行industrialandcommercialbank工商银行bankofcommunications交通银行mutualsavingsbank互助储蓄银行postofficesavingsbank邮局储蓄银行mortgagebank,buildingsociety抵押银行industrialbank实业银行homeloanbank家宅贷款银行reservebank准备银行charteredbank特许银行correspondingbank往来银行merchantbank,acceptingbank承兑银行investmentbank投资银行importandexportbank(EXIMBANK)进出口银行jointventurebank合资银行creditcooperatives信用社clearinghouse票据交换所。Part2OpenAnAccount开设银行账户DialogueScript1对话原文1Peter:Hi,Jenny.Youlookkindofworried.What'sthematter?Jenny:Oh,sogoodtoseeyou!Ijustgotmyfirstscholarshippayment.Peter:That'sgreat.Jenny:Yes,butinsteadofcash,Igotacheck.Idon'tknowwhattodowithit.Ican'tbuyanythingwithacheck,canI?Peter:No,youcan't.First,youneedtodepositthecheckinabank,thenpayyourbillsbycheckandgetsomecashwithyourATMcard.Jenny:ButIdon'thaveeithercheckoranATMcard.It'ssoinconvenient!Peter:Itisn't.Everythingismanagedbyacomputernetwork.Ifyouopenanaccountinalocalbank,youcandepositorgetmoneyfromanyATMalloverthecityorthecountry;orevenaroundtheworld,forthatmatter.WehavethreeorfourATMmachinesrighthereonthecampus.Youcanevengetfreesoftwarefromthebankandpayyourbillsonline.Soit'sactuallyveryconvenient.Jenny:Ireallyappreciatetheinformation.I'llgotoopenanaccountrightnow.Peter:Don'tforgettotakeyoursocialsecuritycard.Youdohaveone,don'tyou?Jenny:Yes,Ido.AssoonasIarrivedintheStates,afriendhelpedmeapplyforonefromthesocialsecurityoffice,butIneverknewwhatitwasfor.Peter:It'sforidentification.Whenyoupickedupyourpaycheck,didn'ttheyaskforyoursocialsecuritynumber?Jenny:Oh,yes,theydid.ButIcouldn'trememberthenumbersoIhadtofisharoundinmybagtofindt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