特殊句型(倒装句)

特殊句型（倒装句）-1-特殊句型——倒装句特殊句型：倒装句、it句型（含强调句）、省略句、插入语（句）、therebe存在句倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。1）Twobeautifulwomensitinthestudiotoday.(两位美丽的女士今天坐在演播室里。)Inthestudiotodaysittwobeautifulwomen.将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做“完全倒装”。2）Peopleseldomthinkabouttherealdangersofthisobsessionwithlooks.（人们很少考虑痴迷外表的真正风险。）Seldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersofthisobsessionwithlooks.只把助动词、情态动词放于主语前，叫做“部分倒装”。1.完全倒装1）表示地点、时间、方位转换的副词位于句首，主句全倒装结构：Herecomesthebus.Nextisthenews.Outwentthechildren.﹡____________：here,there,outside,opposite____________：then,now,soon,next,first,finally____________：in,out,up,down,away,off,ahead,back★练习1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then____allshoutingtogether.(福建09)A.voicehadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome2.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____.(上海09)A.fleeing(逃跑)thethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief3.IncamePeter.()Incamehe.()Inhecame.()2）表示地点和时间的介词短语位于句首，主句全倒装结构：Aphantomlivedontheisland.___________________________________Afireworkdisplaycameafterthedinner.______________________________________.Ananswerwillbefoundinthischapter.______________________________________.﹡AtthetopofthetowerMarycouldseethewholecity.Inthemorningstudentsareusuallyverybusy.特殊句型（倒装句）-2-3）表语+系动词/be动词+主语Christmastrees,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.______________________________________________________.ProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguestsarepresentatthemeeting.______________________________________________________.Thedayswhenwewerecarefreearegone.______________________________________________________.Aboywaslyingonthefloor.______________________________________________________.Thefactsaresuch.______________________________________________________.2.部分倒装1）“我也（不）是”:So/Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语---HehasbeentoBeijing.---______________I.---Hecan’tanswerthequestion.---_______________________I.﹡Hesaidhewouldcallher.Sohedid.ZhangMingisatopstudentinourclass.__________________.2）Hardlydidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.NevershallIdothisagain.Onnoaccountwilltheherogiveintotheenemy.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.这个月他一本书也没有读。__________________________________________________________.我哪儿也找不到他。__________________________________________________________.我绝不会半途而废。__________________________________________________________.特殊句型（倒装句）-3-﹡Hardly/Scarcely/Barely…when…;Nosooner…than…“一……就……”作业例举：他刚一启动引擎，车就出现故障了。(nosooner…than)答案：a.Hehadnosoonerstartedtheenginewhenthecarbrokedown.Hehadnosoonerstartedtheenginethatthecarbrokedown.b.Thecarhadnosoonerbrokendownthanhestartedtheengine.c.Thecarnosoonerhadbrokendownthanhestartedtheengine.d.Thecarnosoonerbrokedownthanhehadstartedtheengine.e.Nosoonerthecarhadbrokendownthandidhestarttheengine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________她一出去电话就响了。（hardly…when…）___________________________________________________________.___________________________________________________________.﹡Notuntil+句子/时间名词、副词（短语）+主句“直到……才……”Hedidnotsleepuntilhefinishedhiswork.__________________________________________________________.﹡Notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”Wenotonlyfinishedtheworkontime,butwealsodiditwithhighquality.__________________________________________________________.3）Only+时间副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时，主句半倒装Ihavefinishedthisnovelonlyrecently.__________________________________________________________.Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.__________________________________________________________.Irealizedthatonlywhenhetoldme.__________________________________________________________.﹡Onlycansheanswerthequestion.()只有那些勇敢面对挑战的人才能成功。_________________________________________________________.Exercises1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.(重庆08)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizeC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2._____youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(江苏08)特殊句型（倒装句）-4-A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Ifonly;willyouD.Unless;willyou3.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.（2012上海）A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted4）so/such…that…里的“so/such…”位于句首时，主句半倒装TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused._________________________________________________________.Hehadsuchafiercedogthatwewaitedoutside._________________________________________________________.5）as引导让步状语从句:a.Hot___thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.howeverb.Inatypicalbusinesssituation,women,_____,findthemselvesbumpingtheirheadson“glassceiling”,abarriertotheircareerwhichisnotobvioustotheobserver,impossibletobreakthrough.A.astheymighttryB.tryastheymightC.hardlyastheytryD.astheytryveryhardc.______,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A.HeavilyasdiditrainB.AsitrainedheavilyC.HeavilyasitrainedD.Asheavilyasitcouldd.______,shewasboldenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008.A.Awoma