现代大学英语精读第五册_课后答案

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Unit11.Thejobofarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycenturiesthattheyarenobodyisnoteasy.=Itisnoeasyjobtoeducateapeoplewhohavebeenovercenturiesthattheywereinferiorandofnoimportancetoseethattheyarehumans,thesameasanyotherpeople.2.Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstlongnightofphysicalslavery.=Ifyoubreakthementalshacklesimposedonyoubywhitesupremacists,ifyoureallyrespectyourself,thinkingthatyouareaMan,equaltoanyoneelse,youwillbeabletotakepartinthestruggleagainstracialdiscrimination.3.TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownemancipationproclamation.=TheliberationofmindcanonlybeachievedbytheNegrothemselves,onlywhenaNegroisfullyconvincedthathe/sheisaman/womanandisnotinferiortoanyoneelse,canhe/shethrowoffmanaclesofself-abnegationandbecomefree.4.Poweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatitsbestispowercorrectingeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.=Powerinitsbestformoffunctionisthecarryingoutofthedemandsofjusticewithloveandjusticeitsbestformoffunctionistheovercomingofeverythingstandinginthewayoflovewithpower.5.Atthattimeeconomicstatuswasconsideredthemeasureoftheindividual’sabilityandtalents.=Atthattime,thewaytoevaluatehowcapableandresourcefulapersonwastoseehowwealthyhewas.6.Theabsenceofworldlygoodsindicatedawantofindustrioushabitsandmoralfiber.=Apersonwaspoorbecausehewaslazyandnothardworkingandlackedasenseofrightandwrong.7.Itisnottheworkofslavesdriventotheirtaskseitherbythetask,bythetaskmaster,orbyanimalnecessity.=Thiskindofworkcannotbedonebyslaveswhoworkbecausetheworkhastobedone,becausetheyareforcedtoworkbysalve-driversortheyneedtoworkinordertobefedandclothed.8.Whentheunjustmeasurementofhumanworthonthescaleofdollarsiseliminated.=Whentheunfairpracticeofjudginghumanvaluebytheamountofmoneyapersonhasisdoneawaywith.9.HewhohatesdoesnotknowGod,buthewhohaslovehasthekeythatunlocksthedoortothemeaningofultimatereality.=ThosewhoharborhateintheirheartscannotgrasptheteachingofGod,onlythosewhohavelovecanenjoytheultimatehappinessinHeaven.10.LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericawillnolongerhaveahighbloodpressureofcreedsandananemiaofdeeds.=LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericannolongeronlytakesaboutracialequalitybutisunwillingtotakeactiontoendsuchevilpracticeasracialdiscrimination.Translation1.Awhitelieisbetterthanablacklie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。2.Toupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态,黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。3.…withaspiritstrainingtowardtrueself-esteem,theNegromustthrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegation…黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神,大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。4.Whatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的,而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。6.Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesthemajorcrisisofourtimes.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。7.Nowearlyinthiscenturythisproposalwouldhavebeengreetedwithridiculeanddenunciation,asdestructiveofinitiativeandresponsibility.在本世纪之初,这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责,认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。8.Thefactisthattheworkwhichimprovestheconditionofmankind,theworkwhichextendsknowledgeandincreasespowerandenrichedliteratureandelevatesthought,isnotdonetosecurealiving.事实上,人们从事改善人类出镜的工作,从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。9.…itcanspendbillionsofdollarstoputGod’schildrenontheirowntwofeetrighthereonearth.它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。10.Furthermore,fewifanyviolentrevolutionshavebeensuccessfulunlesstheviolentminorityhadthesympathyandsupportofthenonresistantmajority.除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持,不和他们对抗,否则,暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。11.Letusrealizethearcofthemoraluniverseislongbutisbendstowardsjustice.我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长,但它终将落向正义。Unit21.Ipicturedthisprodigypartofmeasmanydifferentimages,tryingeachoneonforsize.=Iimaginedmyselfbeingdifferenttypesofprodigy,tryingtofindoutwhichtypewouldbestsuitme.2.Ihadnewthoughts,willfulthoughts,orratherthoughtsfilledwithlotsofwon’ts.=Somenewthoughtscametomymind,thoughtsthatIdeliberatelywantedtobedisobedient,ortobemoreexact,thoughtsthatIwouldsaylotsof“Iwon’t…”tomymother3.ThegirlhadasaucinessofaShirleyTemple.=ThegirlwassomewhatlikeShirleyTemple,abitrude,butinanamusingway.4.Itfeltlikewormsandtoadsandslimythingscrawlingoutofmychest,butitalsofeltgood,asifthisawfulsideofmehadsurfaced,atlast.=Whilesayingthese,Iwasscaredasifsomeveryunpleasant,horriblethingshadgotoutofmychest;butatthesametime,IfeltabitdelightedforIwasfinallyabletomakethisawfulpartofmeknowntomymother.5.AndIcouldsenseherangerrisingtoitsbreakingpoint.Iwantedtoseeitspillout.=Icouldfeelthatherangerhadreachedthepointwhereshewasattheveryvergeoflosingherself-control,Iwantedtoseewhatmymotherwoulddowhenshelostcompletecontrolofherself.6.Thelidtothepianowasclosed,shuttingoutthedust,mymisery,andherdreams.=Whenthelidtothepianowasclosed,itshutoutthedustandalsoputanendtomymiseryandherdreams.Translation1.Insteadofgettingbigfatcurls,Iemergedwithanunevenmassofcrinklyblackfuzz.我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花,而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。2.Shecheckedtoseeifthatw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