完形填空之逻辑关系

完形填空之逻辑关系完型中主要考察的六大逻辑关系为：对立关系、并列&递进关系、目的&因果关系、层次&顺序关系、例证举例说明关系、总分关系对立关系包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but,however,yet（然而，但是）,onthecontrary（相反）,bycontrast（相比之下）unfortunately,although,eventhough,whilenevertheless（然而，不过）,inspiteof（尽管；不管，不顾）,regardlessof（不管，不顾）,anyhow,insteadof（而不是）,ratherthan（而不是）,not…butOtherwise(否则),orelse,totheopposite(对立面)Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain___consumingallhisgrainimmediately.[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan并列&递进关系常用的标志词和短语有：and,or,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,Likewise(同样地),similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same…as,simultaneously(同时地)then,besides,additionally(此外),inaddition(另外、此外),furthermore(此外,而且),Moreover(而且,此外),whatismore1.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesinresponsetotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelseHavenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydonothaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.2.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.目的&因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because,for,since,as,thus(因此),hence(因此),therefore,so,so…that,such…that,inorderthat,consequently(因此),accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof(由于,因为),becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat(由于,因为),inthat(因为,既然),nowthat,lest(唯恐,担心),asaresult,forthisreason等。Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously层次&顺序关系and,besides,finally,first,firstly,further,inthefirstplace,last,next,second,secondly,third,thirdly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,Ononehand,ontheotherhand例证举例说明关系acaseinpoint(恰当的例子),afterall(毕竟,终究),asaproof,asanillustration(作为一个例子),asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,justas(正像,正如),namely(也就是),such,specifically(特别的,明确的),thatis(就是说),toillustrate,todemonstrate(证明,示范),asto(至于,关于,就…而论)总分关系常用的标志词和短语有：suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifically,Inall(总共,合计),allinall(总而言之),inconclusiontosummarize等。