新概念一定语从句专练

新概念一定语从句专练1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisTom.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasnoperson____canhelphim.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.towhom4.Sheisnotthestudent____shewas.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Iwanttoliveinthehouse_____windowsfacesouthA.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.where6.Hismotherdoesn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose7.Those_______haveanyquestionspleaseputupyourhands.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who8.Anyone______didnotfinishthehomeworkwillbepunished.A.whoeverB.whomC.whoD.nomatterwho9.Thecity_______interested(吸引)meisShanghai.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich10.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke11.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisinBeijing.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich12.Thegirl_______isinredismarry.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which13.Iliketheboy______issingingverymuch.A.WhereB.whoC.whomD.which14.Tomdoesn’tlikethebaby_____alwayslikescrying.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.who15.Iwanttobuythebook____hetalkedaboutlastweek.A.WhereB.whoC.whichD.that16.Thebook____heboughtlastweekisverygood.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when17.Iwouldliketoknowtheperson_____youspoketojustnow.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom18.Thedog_____hegavetomeisblack.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom19.Thething_____theyaretalkingaboutisasecret.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where20.Wearetalkingaboutthatpeople_____isfromAmerica.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which1.把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。如果先行词可以省略，请标出①Thisisthebus.②Itookthebustoschoolyesterday.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________①Theyarethestudents.②Itaughtthestudentslastyear.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________一．把下列句子变为定语从句1．Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.2．Maryboughtalittlebird.Itwasverypretty.3．Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.4．Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.．Thatbuildingismyuncle’shouse.Itswalliswhite.6．Heisasinger.Ilikehissongsverymuch.7．ThemanwasAmerican.Ispoketohimyesterday.8．Ican’tfindthehouse.Myfriendlivesinit.9．Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.10．Thisisthetown.Hewasborninthetown.11．Wearrivedhereontheday.Doyourememberit?1．IknowtheboywhocanspeakEnglishwell.2．Maryboughtalittlebirdwhichwasverypretty.3．Theseasonwhichcomesafterspringissummer.4．Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.5．Thatbuildingwhosewalliswhiteismyuncle’shouse.6．HeisasingerwhosesongsIlikeverymuch.7．Themanwhom/who/省略IspokeyesterdaywasAmerican.or:ThemantowhomIspokeyesterdaywasAmerican.8．Ican’tfindthehouse(which)/(that)myfriendlivesin.or:Ican’tfindthehouse(1)inwhichmyfriendlives.(2)where9．Iknowtheboywhom/who/省略youarelookingfor.10．Thisisthetownwherehewasborn.Thisisthetowninwhichhewasborn.Thisisthetownwhich/that/省略hewasbornin.11．Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?Doyourememberthedayonwhichwearrivedhere?Doyourememberthedaywhich/that/省略wearrivedhereon?2.请把本课中的定语从句找出来，并尝试自己翻译课文中的定语从句。（50HY)1）Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.站在柜台后面的那位女士。2）Thebookswhichareonthecounter.就是柜台上的那两本。3）Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.他说他就是买这两本书的人。4）ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。5）Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?这就是你接待过的那个人吗？（二）语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句（二）】【定语从句】上一期，我们初步接触了定语从句，以及that,which,who等引导词的使用。1.上期回顾：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，由that（物&人），which（物）,who（人）等引导词来引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略。如sheisthegirl(that/who)Ilike.但充当主语时，则不能省略，Sheisthegirlthat/whoofferedmeadrinkyesterday.(不能省略）2.先行词的特殊用法：根据第1点，似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准，确实，that还有着自己的优越性，在下面几种情况下，引导词只能用that，而不能用别的先行词：a.当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.当先行词既指人又指物时。Hespokeofthemenandthething(that)hehadseenabroad.c.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.d.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,any,every等修饰时。ThisisoneoftheverybookthatIamlookingfor.e.当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时。Whothathassuchahomedoesn’tloveit?f.关系代词在从句中作表语。Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.（ps：表语就是放在be动词，或者是系动词（感官动词：see，smell，taste，touch，feel，sound等跟人的感官有关系的词，以及表示变化的词，如go，turn等）以上五种情况，只能由that作为引导词来引导定语从句。三【课后作业】一.翻译下列句子：50HY1.他爸爸上个月失业了。2.当我长大了，我想周游世界。3.我可以请你喝杯咖啡吗？4.你干得漂亮！5.不要在老虎头上拔毛。