译林版牛津英语七年级(上册)期末复习知识点整理

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WORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1--4重点知识点总结n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词1、喜欢like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout(痴迷于)/havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.动词+doing的还有Godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.How/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth.2、“四大看”readvt.看读物(readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等)lookvi.瞧常用短语lookat/for/around/after/out/over/upseevt.看见,强调结果Icanseeyou.watchvt.带有欣赏性的观看watchTV/afilm/afootballgame3、“五大穿着”Puton强调“穿上”的动作eg.He____acoatandgoesforawalk.Wear强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesDress(1)dresssb.(2)dressoneself(3)dressupas(4)getdressedIn(穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucyis_____aredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.4、“四大花费”Spend:sb.(人)+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.sb.(人)+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.pay:sb.(人)+pay+金钱+forsth.cost:sth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱Doingsth.costs+sb.+时间WORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享take:ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5、“三大地点副词”Home/there/here前不加任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere6、“三大使役动词”Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.7、见面打招呼用语(1)Nicetomeetyou.(2)Gladtomeetyou.(3)Howareyou?(4)Howareyoudoing?(5)Howisitgoing?(6)Howiseverythinggoing?(7)What’sup?8、基数词+year(s)+old表示“…岁”提问用“howold”名词性短语数词-year-old也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”Eg.Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.9、Let’s与letus的区别Let’sdosth.指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议Letusdosth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g.PlaythepianoPlay+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchess11、ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注:如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句12、begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.wellBegoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorinWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享13、介词over的用法(1)”在…正上方”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(2)”越过”Aplanefliesoverthehouse(3)”超过”Thereareover20boysinthisclass.(4)”结束”Classisover!/Gameisover.14、everyone与everyone辨析区别(1)Everyone可以与of连用,而everyone却不能与of连用Eg.everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物共同点:谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family的用法:“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”Hehasabigfamily.“家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用“原形”Myfamilyareathome.拓展:集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法all(1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”(2)all+the+名词(alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon)(3)all放在行为动词前,名词前;be动词后(4)allof+宾格/名词复数Both(1)两者都(2)后可跟of+宾格/名词复数Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.Each指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Everystudentishere.所有人都在。Neither指两者都不neitherofyouwillgototheparty.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么”Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.17、Walk的用法(1)作为及物动词;意为“遛(动物);陪着某人走”walkthedog=takethedogforawalkWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享(2)作为不及物动词;意为“走、步行”walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot(3)作为名词;意为“步行、走”takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper(4)walking作为动名词常做主语Walkingisgoodforyou.18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)19、系动词中的感官类动词:look(看起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)后加形容词20、make的两种用法:(1)make+sb.+adj.eg.Makemehappy(2)makesb.+dosth.21、hope的用法(1)不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(2)后加that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.注意:无hopesb.todosth.用法;只有wishsb.todosth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week周;指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日;指fromMondaytoFridayWeekend周末;指SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends)23、else与enough的用法else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如:whatelse/anyoneelseenough形容词放在enough前面;名词放在enough后面,简称“形前名后”luckyenoughenoughtimeWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数Idon’tliketheyellowbike,showmearedone.Ones是one的复数;Wouldyoulikeatoy?Yes,I’dlikenewones=I’dlikenewtoys.It代指“同一物品”Ihaveacar.Itisred.25、What’sthedatetoday?whatdayisittoday?What’sthetime?=whattimeisit?26、infrontof与inthefrontof区别Infrontof在个体外部的前面(反)behindinthefrontof在物体内部的前面(反)atthebackof27、help的用法(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.(2)helpsb.withsth.28、sayhellotosb./saysorrytosb./saygoodbyetosb./saythankstosb.29、open的用法(1)及物动词,“打开”openthebox(2)形容词“开着的”Thewindowisopen.Close的用法(1)及物动词,“关上”closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed(2)形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning.30、两“借”lend与borrow的用法AlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB(A把东西借出去借给了B)eg.HelendhisbiketomeAborrowsth.fromB(A向B借了某物,A为借入)eg.Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.31、farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister’s.Awayfrom前可跟具体距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.32、few/afew/little/alittle的区别WORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享Little/alittle+不可数名词few/afew+可数名词Afew/alittle表示肯定(一点/一些)few/little表示否定(几乎没有)33、Exercise动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise名词表示“练习、操”可数,复数形式34、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别toomuch+不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词表示“太….”Very+副词/形容词35、need的用法(1)行为动词,意为“需要”needsth.Doyouneedacupofcoffee?needtodosth.Sheneedstofindagoodjob.(2)情态动词,意为“需要,必须”needdosth./needn’tdosth.Youneedn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.(3)名词,意为“需要,需求”Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Theflowersareinneedofwater.花儿需要水。36、trousers复数名词;单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;而与pair连用时,谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有:shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。七年级英语上册Units5--6单元知识点整理Unit5Let’scelebrate!1.dressup打扮2.dressupasaghost乔装打扮成鬼3.haveaguess猜一猜4.atChristmas=onChristmasDay在圣诞节5.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节6.enjoythefullmoon赏满月WORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享7.knockon/atpeople’sdoors敲人们的门8.playatri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