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14300741037shihuama@public.wh.hb.cn027-87556485027-62559712•••()••426•——1•–––––•(Time-basedcompetition)2•––––ConcurrentEngineering,CE–AgileManufacturing,AM–SupplyChainManagement,SCM–s.s.ss+-.0(A)(B)()(+)(+)=40%=9%=10%=8%(7inTotal).+-+=33%•–•••––2•––•••33()•“”14•“”••••••••••JIT••••••••••••••4•:()••••SCMƒSCMƒ(SCM)4SCM:¾¾long-termforecasts…,,,,…Made-to-stockPush1,2,3ƒ,ƒƒMade-to-order(Dell)…¾¾¾¾ƒ?ƒ?ƒ??SC,SC5push-pullPush–PullSCSCƒ,Pull.ƒ*,Pull.ƒ*,Push.ƒ,Push()()(*%)Pull-PushItistheinflectionpointwheredemandinformationexertsitsinfluenceon…..DCDCAmazoneDellƒƒ(%),DCDCDell-Pull-Pushƒƒ(%)DCDCƒƒ(%)DCDC6Pull-Pushƒƒ(%).,:DCDCPull-Pushƒƒ(%).,DCDC••1•2••–––71•––––––•10-25%0%10-40%1-2%40-100%10%2•–––––•–-•Hanes-2DELLPC3•/?8•••••1••••231––––––92•“”“”“”“”•“”“”CAD/CAMCAPPCEMRPERPJITOPT•“”•“”.•10•15180••56KD:1.2.EDI,201.3.,.4.,.KD20001999KD26.5%.57:1.,2000199930%.2..3..••••1//••11:68WH2WH1WH6WH3WH4WH5V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8•WH2WH1WH6WH3WH4WH5V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8H1H2PlantCustomerWarehouse••——W1W7W5W2W3W6W412TPLRDCDC•73•DCRDC24.•6.•4510.•19%.2•–––––SRMCRM–•••••••••EDI//•40%•15%•15%•20-30%•3-5%13•––––•–––•––•3•–123PLJIT4,/3PL3PL//QRCRPVMI143PL-¾¾3PL¾3PLƒƒ1.3PL3PL3PL2.3PL3PL3.3PL-3PL4.3PL“”-QRCRPVMI/VMI¾¾¾151.VMI2.VMI3.4.VMI3PL3PL-5•ABCSCM16•1SCM•2ABCABCABCABCEISOLA•3——seamlessInternetIntranet•41.199810“”1/4Dole14ChiquitaBrands199842.“9.11”“9.11”5173.4.5.“”——JITjustintimeLeanSCMJIT10“”“justincase”“9.11”“”“”200120022730

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