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主要内容：测控技术与仪器专业属于仪器仪表类专业，现代测控依靠智能仪器仪表，智能仪器也是现代工业生产中运用的一种现代化测量控制仪器。本文主要简单介绍了什么是智能仪器以及其发展状况和特点。最后说明了随着计算机技术和微电子技术的进一步发展，智能仪器将会向微型化，多功能，人工智能化，网络化方向发展。本文简单介绍了什么是智能仪器的人工智能化，什么是智能仪器的网络化。虚拟仪器是智能仪器发展的新的阶段。DevelopmentofintelligentinstrumentMeasurementandcontroltechnologyandinstrumentspecialtyistheacquisitionandprocessingofinformation,aswellastotherelatedtheoryandtechnologyfactormodelcontrol.withthecontinuousdevelopmentofcomputertechnologyandmicroelectronicstechnology,hasnowbeenmatureapplicationinmeasurementandcontrolsystem,thetypicalrepresentativeofintelligentinstrumentistheapplication.Intelligentinstrumentisameasuringinstrumentwithmicrocomputerormicroprocessor,hassmallvolume,strongfunction,lowpowerconsumption.In80themicroprocessorisappliedtotogether,instrumentfrontpanelbegantodevelopinthedirectionofthekeyboard,themeasurementsystemisoftenconnectedbyabus.Inintelligentinstrumentoutstandingperformanceinthefollowingareas:advancesinmicroelectronicsandmoreprofoundimpactoninstrumentdesign;theDSPchipispublished,theinstrumentdigitalsignalprocessingfunctionsgreatlyenhanced;thedevelopmentofthemicrocomputer,theinstrumenthasthestrongerabilityofdataprocessing;imageprocessingfunctionisincreasingcommonVXIbusiswidelyused.Theemergenceofintelligentinstrumenttoimprovethemeasuringprecisionoftheinstruments,whichgreatlyfacilitatesthemaintenanceofequipment.Inrecentyears,digitalself-tuningregulatordevelopmentofintelligentmeasurementandcontrolinstrumentationsuchasAmericanrapidlyAmericanproductioncompanyFOXBORO,whichcombinesexpertsystemtechnologies,canbelikecontrolengineerexperiencedthat,accordingtothescenequicklytuningparameters.Thiscontrolsystemisespeciallysuitablefortheregulatorobjectchangesfrequentlyornonlinear.Becauseofthisregulatorcanautomaticallytuningcontrolparameters,whichcanmakethewholesystemtoalwaysmaintainthebeststateintheprocessofproduction.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofcomputertechnologyandmicroelectronicstechnology,intelligentinstrumentinfuturewillbetowardsminiaturization,multifunction,artificialintelligence,networking.Artificialintelligenceisanewfieldofcomputerapplication,usingcomputertosimulatehumanintelligence,foreachrobot,medicaldiagnosis,expertsystem,reasoningandproof.Thefurtherdevelopmentofintelligentinstrumentwillcontainacertainartificialintelligence,namely,toreplacepartofmentallabor,whichhascertainabilityinthevisual,hearing,thinkingandsoon.Thus,theintelligentinstrumentwithouthumaninterventionandindependentlytocompletethedetectionorcontrolfunction.Thefurtherdevelopmentofintelligentinstrumentwillcontainacertainartificialintelligence,namely,toreplacepartofmentallabor,whichhascertainabilityinthevisual,hearing,thinkingandsoon.Infuture,virtualinstrumentisanewstageofthedevelopmentofintelligentinstrument.测控160135学生：何帅