测绘学名词

测绘学名词01.总类--**************TABLEHEAD*************--序码汉文名英文名注释01.001测绘学surveyingandmapping,SM01.002中华人民共和国测绘法LawofSurveyingandMappingofthePeopleˊsRepublicofChina01.003测绘标准standardsofsurveyingandmapping01.004测量规范specificationsofsurveys01.005地形图图式topographicmapsymbols01.006大地测量学geodesy01.007地球形状earthshape,figureoftheearth01.008重力基准网gravitystandardnetwork01.009重力场gravityfield01.010地心坐标系geocentriccoordinatesystem01.011地球椭球earthellipsoid01.012大地原点geodeticorigin01.013水准原点levelingorigin01.014测量标志surveymark01.015测量觇标observationtarget01.016高程基准heightdatum01.0171954年北京坐标系Beijinggeodeticcoordinatesystem195401.018高程系统heightsystem01.019平均海[体]面meansealevel01.020黄海平均海[水]面Huanghaimeansealevel01.021海拔heightabovesealevel01.022海军导航卫星系统NavyNavigationSatelliteSystem，NNSS01.023NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTARlobalpositioningSystem，NAVSTARGpS01.024惯性测量系统inertialsurveyingsystem，ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetryandremotesensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry,aerialphotogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量spacephotogrammetry又称“太空摄影测量”。01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographicphotogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwaterphotogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aero—spacephotogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerialremotesensing01.032航天遥感spaceremotesensing01.033图象image01.034影象image,imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读interpretation又称“判释”、“解译”。01.037模拟摄影测量analogphotogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analyticalphotogrammetry，numericalphotogrammetry01.039数字摄影测量digitalphotogrammetry01.040数字地图模型digitalderrainmodel,DTM又称“数值地型”。01.041遥感图象处理imageprocessingofremotesenssing01.042遥感模式识别patternrecognitionofremotesensing01.043地图制图学cartography又称“地图学”。01.044地理坐标网geographicgraticule01.045经纬网fictitiousgraticule01.046方里网kilometergrid01.047邻带方里网gridofneighboringzone01.048坐标格网coordinategrid01.049地理坐标参考系geographicalreferencesystem，GEOREF01.050地图maP01.051地形图topographicmap01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图generalmap01.054专题地图thematicmap01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范mapspecifications01.058地图生产mapproduction01.059地图投影mapprojecrion01.060地图编制Mapcompilation又称“编图”。01.061地图复制mapreproduction01.062地图印刷mapprinting01.063地图利用mapuse01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer－aidedcartography，computer—assistedcartography,CAC01.066自动化制图automaticcartography01.067自动绘图automaticplotting01.068图形显示graphicdisplay01.069遥感制图remotesensingmapping01.070地名学toponomastics,toponymy01.071地名geographicalname,placename01.072工程测量学engineeringsurveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basicscale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contourinterval01.077测量平差surveyadjustment，adjustmentofobservations01.078精度估计precisionestimation01.079精［密］度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accidenterror01.082系统误差systematicerror01.083粗差grosserror01.084常差constanterror01.085多余观测redundantobservation01.086闭合差closingerror,closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relativeerror01.089绝对误差absoluteerror01.090中误差meansquareerror01.091误差椭圆errorellipse01.092边长中误差meansquareerrorofsidelength01.093测角中误差meansquareerrorofangleobservation01.094方位角中误差meansquareerrorofazimuth01.095坐标中误差meansquareerrorofcoordinate01.096点位中误差meansquareerrorofapoint01.097高程中误差meansquareerrorofheight01.098国土基础信息系统landbaseinformationsystem01.099大地控制数据库geodeticdatabase01.100重力数据库gravimetricdatabase01.101地形数据库topographicdatabase01.102地理信息系统geographicalinformationsystem，GIS01.103地图数据库mapdatabase01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographicdatabasemanagementsystem01.105地名数据库place－namedatabase01.106地籍信息系统cadastralinformationsystem01.107土地信息系统landinformationsystem，LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographicexpertsystem01.109海洋测绘hydrographicsurveyingandcharting01.110测绘仪器instrumentofsurveyingandmapping01.111大地测量仪器geodeticinstrument01.112测距仪distancemeasuringinstrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioningsystem01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetricinstrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站digitalphotogrammetricstation01.118全数字化自测图系统fulldigitalautomaticmappingsystem01.119图形输入设备graphicinputunit01.120图形输出设备graphicoutputunit01.121中国测绘学会ChineseSocietyofSurveyingandMapping，CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会InternationalUnionofSurveyingandMapping，IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会FederationInternationaledesGeometres，FIG（法）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学InternationalUnionofGeodesyandGeophysics，IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会InternationalAssociationofGeodesyIAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会InternationalSocietyforPhotogrammetryandRemoteSensing，ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会InternationalCartographicAssociation，ICA01.128国际海道测量组织InternationalHydrographyOrganization,IHO--*************TABLEEND**************--02．大地测量学02.001大地测量geodeticsurveying02.002几何大地测量学geometricgeodesy02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidalgeodesy02.004大地天文学geodeticastronomy02.005物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”)physicalgeodesy02.006空间大地测量学spacegeodesy02.007卫星大地测量学satellitegeodesy02.008动力大地测量学dynamicgeodesy02.009海洋大地测量学marinegeodesy02.010月面测量学lunargeodesy，selenodesy02.011行星测量学planetarygeodesy02.012天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodeticnetwork02.013参考椭球referenceellipsoid02.014贝塞尔椭球Besselellipsoid02.015海福德椭球Hayfordellipsoid02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovskyellipsoid02.017参考椭球定位orientationofreferenceellipsoid02.018大地基准geodeticdatum02.019大地坐标系geodeticcoordinatesystem02.020弧度测量arcmeasurement02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplaceazimuth02.022拉普拉斯点Laplacepoint02.023三角测量triangulation02.024三角点triangulationpoint02.025三角