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1Unit5EconomicLawsPARTICompanyLaw*第一部分公司法*1.CompanyLawofthePRC（People'sRepublicofChina）中华人民共和国公司法2.legitimaterightsandinterests合法权益2-1legitimate[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj.合法的，合理的；v.使合法，相当于（legitimize）。3.limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司3-1jointstockcompanylimited股份有限公司4.enterprisejuridicalperson企业法人5.paycapitalcontributions认缴出资额6.subscribetoshare认购股份7.beentitledtodosth.有权去做某事8.capitalproceeds资本收益9.socialmorality社会公德10.businessmorality商业道德11.actingoodfaith诚信的行为12.bearsocialresponsibility承担社会责任13.infringev.侵犯，侵害14.establishmentofcompany设立公司15.companyregistrationauthority公司登记机关16.approvalformalities批准手续17.companybusinesslicense公司营业执照18.registeredcapital注册资本19.actuallypaidcapital实收资本20.businessscope经营范围21.legalrepresentative法定代表人22.prescribe[prɪ'skraɪb]v.规定23.succeed[sək'siːd]v.继承，接替e.g.Thecreditor'srightsanddebtsofthecompanypriorto（在……之前）thechangeshallbesucceededbythecompanyafterthechange.224.articlesofassociation公司章程e.g.Thecompanyestablishedaccordingtothislawshallformulateitsarticlesofassociationwhicharebindingonthecompany,itsshareholders,directors,supervisorsandseniormanagers.【译】设立公司必须依法制定公司章程。公司章程对公司、股东、董事、监事、高级管理人员具有约束力。25.chairmanoftheBoardofDirectors董事长26.executivedirector执行董事27.branch[brɑːn(t)ʃ]n.分公司27-1subsidiary[səb'sɪdɪərɪ]n.子公司328.civilliability民事责任29.capitalcontributor出资人30.jointandseveralliabilities连带责任31.BoardofDirectors董事会31-1BoardofSupervisors监事会31-2meetingofshareholders股东会31-3shareholdersconvention股东大会31-4generalassemblyofshareholders股东大会32.affirmativevoting肯定性投票，赞成投票，同意投票33.votingright表决权，投票权34.concludeemploymentcontract签订劳动合同35.vocationaleducation职业教育36.in-servicetraining岗位培训37.theLaborUnionLawofthePRC中华人民共和国工会法38.collectivecontract集体合同39.meetingoftherepresentativesoftheemployees职工代表大会40.abuse[ə'bjuːz]v.滥用41.evadethepaymentofdebt逃债42.resolution[rezə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.决议43.null[nʌl]adj.无效的，无价值的；n.零；vt.使无效43-1void[vɒɪd]adj.无效的；n.空虚，空间44.convoke[kən'vəʊk]v.召集45.revoke[rɪ'vəʊk]v.撤回，取消，废除46.initiatealawsuit提起诉讼47.quorum['kwɔːrəm]n.法定人数48.statutoryminimumamountoftheregisteredcapital法定资本最低限额49.formsofcapitalcontributionsmadebyshareholders股东的出资方式50.affix[ə'fɪks]v.署名，将罪责加之于51.affixtheirsignatures签名52.initialcapitalcontributions首次出资额53.inkind以实物（偿付）；以同样的方法54.intellectualpropertyright知识产权55.landuseright土地使用权56.over-value/under-value高估/低估57.breachofthecontract违反合约58.capitalverification（确认，查证，核实）institution验资机构459.entrust[ɪn'trʌst;en-]v.委托，交托，信托60.non-monetaryproperties非货币财产61.registerofshareholders股东名册62.claimtoandexercisetheshareholder'srights主张行使股东权利63.standuptoanythirdparty对抗第三方64.preemptiveright优先购买权，优先认股权65.illegallytakeawaythecontributioncapital/withdrawcontributioncapitalillegally抽逃出资66.comprise[kəm'praɪz]v.包含，由……组成67.deliberateandapprove审议批准【讲解】deliberate[dɪ'lɪb(ə)rət]v.仔细考虑，商议adj.深思熟虑的，从容的，故意的68.changeofcompanyform变更公司形式e.g.Adoptresolutionsonthemerger,split-up,changeofcompanyform,dissolution,liquidationofthecompany.【译】对公司合并、分立、变更公司形式、解散和清算等事项作出决议。【讲解】resolution[rezə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.决议，解决，分辨率merger['mɜːdʒə]n.（企业等的）合并，并购，吸收split-up['splitʌp]n.分裂，分开，股本分割dissolution[dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.（议会等的）解散，（契约等的）解除dissolve[dɪ'zɒlv]v.解散，溶解，消失，分解liquidation[lɪkwɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n.清算，偿还69.regularmeeting定期会议69-1temporarymeeting临时会议70.discussionmethod议事方式70-1votingprocedure表决程序71.generalmeetingoftherepresentativesofemployees职工代表大会72.termsofoffice任期572-1consecutivetermuponre-election连选可以连任73.dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]v.解聘74.nomination[nɒmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n.提名75.bylaw['baɪlɔː]n.规章，细则，条例76.persons-in-charge负责管理人员77.bringingforwardproposals提出议案78.initiateactions提起诉讼79.non-votingdelegates列席代表80.adopt[ə'dɒpt]v.正是通过，采取，收养81.one-personlimitedliabilitycompanies一人有限责任公司82.alumpsum一次总付的金额83.solely-fundedbyonenaturalperson自然人独资83-1solely-fundedbyonejuridicalperson法人独资84.solelystate-ownedcorporation国有独资公司85.state-ownedassetssupervisionandadministrationinstitution国有资产监督管理机构86.shareright股权87.waive[weɪv]v.放弃88.consecutive[kən'sekjʊtɪv]adj.连续的89.dissolution[dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.解散90.inherit[ɪn'herɪt]v.继承90-1inheritor[ɪn'hɛrɪtɚ]n.继承人691.initiator[ɪ'nɪʃɪetɚ]n.发起人92.raise[reɪz]v.募集93.floatation[fləʊ'teɪʃən]n.（通过在证券交易所出售新公司股票的方式）筹资创办新公司93-1sharefloatation募集设立93-2promotion[prə'məʊʃn]n.发起设立94.downpayment（分期付款中的）头期款；预付定金95.prospectus[prə'spektəs]n.招股说明书96.unregisteredshare无记名股票96-1registeredshare记名股票97.publicoffer公开发行98.pecuniary[pɪ'kjuːnɪərɪ]adj.金钱的99.pecuniarypayment金钱支付100.inlieuof代替101.forcemajeure[,fɔ:smɑ:'dʒɔiə]n.不可抗力102.counterfoil['kaʊntəfɒɪl]n.存根，票根103.preserve[prɪ'zɜːv]v.保存104.delivery[dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ]v.交割105.cumulativevotingsystem累积投票制106.powerofattorney委托书107.authorizationscope授权范围108.listedcompany上市公司109.independentdirector独立董事110.secretaryoftheboardofdirectors董事会秘书111.shareissuance股票发行112.principleoffairnessandimpartiality公平、公正的原则113.initiators'shares发起人股票114.stockexchange证券交易所115.endorsement[ɪn'dɔːsm(ə)nt;en-]n.背书116.benchmarkdate基准日117.Qualificationsandobligationsofthedirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagersofacompany公司董事、监事、高级管理人员的资格和义务118.limitedcapacityofcivilacts限制民事行为能力7119.offence[ə'fens]n.犯罪，过错，违反119-1criminal['krɪmɪn(ə)l]（n.罪犯adj.刑事的，犯罪的，罪恶的）penalty['pen(ə)ltɪ]（n.罚款，罚金，处罚）刑罚11