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福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（4）及答案解析3．正误细节试题：试题结构如下：1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?2.WhichofthefollowingcouldNotexpected.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraph?Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thosewhohavesomeexperienceinofficeworkwillhaveabetterchancetogetthejobofsecretary.B.Theownerofthestereowillneversellhisstereoatapricelessthan$200.[来源:学科网]C.Thetaxidriverisnotnotnecessarilyfamiliarwiththecity.D.Thetenthstreetblockpartywilllastuntilafter8答案：A.解析：根据广告1中的Experiencepreferred。广告6中Experiencenecessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet.。可知道B不真实。根据广告6中，Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D不真实。[来源:学科网]***************************************************************结束1Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________A.don’twantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.TouchingitsevesD.Holdingitinyourhand.66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimB.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometimeD.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand67.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]1.64.C65.B66.A67.D*********************************************************结束2.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.49.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.50.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany51.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving52.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.2.49.A50.C51.A52.B********************************************************结束MrsKellerhadabigfamily.Herhusbandhadafactoryinthetown.Oneofhersonswasalawyersandtheothertwoweredrivers.Andhertwodaughtersworkedinthepostoffice.Theoldwomanstayedathomeandcoulddoallhouseworkandwouldn`temployanybody.Oneevening,thetelephonerangwhiletheoldwomanwaspreparingsupper.Shewenttoans