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1英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案程家惠编一、谓语动词时态63.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes*TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.*Hemingway’senduringcontributiontothehumanbeingishisinsistencethatgrace---underpressure.A.istobekeptB.hasbeenkeptC.shouldhavebeenkeptD.bekept58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.A.ariseB.willarise?C.aroseD.havearisen59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe56.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed43．Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed52.Muchas___,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmucA.Iwouldhavelikedto二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。64.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook55.Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated45.____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.[A]Obtainingnotaticketforthematch[B]Notobtainingaticketforthematch[C]Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch[D]Notobtainedaticketforthematch51.____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.2[A]Giving[B]Togive[C]Given[D]Beinggivennotcounting=notincluding不算（视为固定用法）Considering…考虑到…Judgingby…从…判断63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,______thespoiltones.A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted65.Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPTA.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...非谓语动词–动名词62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohavingobjectto中的to很容易被误认为是不定式的to。avoidappreciateadmitpermitdenyforbidconsidr61.What'sthechanceof______ageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobeA.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall非谓语动词–不定式63.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobeessential/important+forsomeone+theretodo58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved______ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextraA.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink46.AIDSissaid_________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeentohavebeen和tohavedone表示过去的动作A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemade42.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry,___bytheonlytodo放在句尾，表示“其结果反倒是…”的意思55.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstartingtobetodo=tobegoingtowastodosomething过去的计划3tobetohavedone计划了，未做wastohavedone…计划了，未做62.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.ThesentencemeansthatA.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.三、独立主格主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；51.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.A.isB.beenC.beD.being58.Time____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsWorkdone,workerswereallgone.Leghurt,Icouldn’tgooutthesedays.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be四、虚拟语气非真实条件句主句were/had/didwould现在时someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时Hadsomeonedoneweretodowould将来时shoulddoWerehetodo…Shouldhedo…52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were63.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyou