Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007香港理工大學企業經管人才發展中心中國工業企業高级人才培訓班供应链管理SupplyChainManagement吳惠群博士運輸Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007我很忙,請讓開!那邊可能有您需要的東西Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,20071.什麽是供應鏈2.管理模式的转变3.供應鏈與物流4.VMI管理系统5.主題研討練習6.案例分享TopicsforToday講座内容Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007世界已經改變However,Worldhaschanged…•It’snolongerthebigbeatsthesmall,•thenewbusinessgameisthatthefasteatstheslow企業不論大小,速度取勝客户滿意為先Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007SupplyChainOverview宏觀供應鏈Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007SupplyChainManagementOverview信息流Accurateandtimelyinformationflow物流ProductFlowNeedsEfficientConsumerResponse(ECR)SupplierManufacturer(Plant)Manufacturer(Sales&Distribution)ConsumerRetailerWholesaler供应链网链结构示意图资金流供应商用户分销商制造商分销總經销快速用户回應人流Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007供應鏈SupplyChain/Channel•又稱供銷網或稱供銷流程.•由原料商,製造商,批發商,及零售商組成一串連將物品配銷與最终用家.•貨物由原料,半制成品,成品的增值過程從供應鏈的上遊(upstream),一直往下遊(downstream)的方向移動直達銷費者.Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007引言Quote•供应链管理的含义–供应链管理:SupplyChainManagement–供应链:是在相互关联的部门或业务伙伴之间所发生的物流、资金流和信息流、覆盖从产品(或服务)设计、原材料采购、制造、包装到支付给最终用户的全部过程。–供应链管理:为以最小總成本并满足客户需要的服务水准下,对从供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商,直到最终用户间的整个渠道的整体管理。Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007MarketplaceForceinAction市場推動力60’s70’s80’s90’s00’sMassProduction大量生產Low-costmanufacturing低成本製造Totalqualitydrive全優質領導Speed&Customerrelationships服務效率與關係GSCManagement全球供供应链管理ModifiedfromJonAnton199650’sNewProduct新產品Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007Customer–OneofthekeyDrivers顧客-最強的推動力OLDTRADITIONGood好Fast快Cheap平PickAnyTwo!選擇其二NEWTRADITIONIncreaseCustomerSatisfactionWhilereducingtotalcycletimesandcosts舊思想新摡念增加顧客滿意爭取最低總成本Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007SupplyChainEvolution…..From1960’ofPDM‘70’s‘80’s‘90’sWarehousingPhysicalDistribution倉庫及貨物之銷售Logistics&Planning物流計劃SupplyChain&Change供應之改變Storage&TransportCostFocussedNotIntegratedProductMovementCostFocussedCustomerEmergesMaterialPlanningTechnologyEnabledBusinessistougherAPassionforServiceProcessOrientationStrategicCollaboration‘00’sGlobalSupplyChain,CRM,VRM&ERM全球供應鏈管理CustomerFocussedSCMwithSCMCRM+ERMtowinEDI/XMLRelationship產品銷售管理到供應鏈的運作獨立運作整合運作Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007管理模式的转变从二十世纪八十年代中后期开始,在企业管理中形成了一种“横向一体化”的管理热潮。许多企业将原有的非核心业务外包出去,自己集中资源发展核心能力,通过和业务结成战略联盟占据竞争中的主动地位。•从“纵向一体化”向“横向一体化”转化VerticalIntegrationHorizontalIntegration•从“封闭式”向“开放式”的设计、开发与生产转化最终用户研發及材料采购Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007Survey:clearmovementtoprocessmanagementSource:PWCSurvey19980%20%40%60%80%100%199219982002FunctionalManagementProcessManagement%ofresponsesachievingamanagementstyle不斷从“纵向一体化”向“横向一体化”转化纵向横向Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007TypicalSupplyChain…before1980’s前八十年代的傳統供應配送•informationisnotshared資訊沒有分享•unnecessaryinventoryatvariouslevels過剩的存貨•visibilityonlyofyourown‘link’透明度低Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007IntegratedSupplyChain…after1980’s九十年代的整合供應配送•informationissharedacrossthesupplychain•faster,moreaccurate,moreefficientreplenishment•driveunnecessarycostsoutofthesupplychain•strengthenpartnershipswithcustomersandsuppliers•turninventoryfromacostintoanasset分享及供應鏈的整合Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007供應鏈=變革管理為甚麼要變動?為了誰?為甚麼我不明白?新的供應鏈管理傳統組織概念運作管理OperationManagement巿場新產品客戶、消費者貨物流資金流資訊流人事關係企業管理企業目標企業策略營銷部生產部物料部財務部人事部資訊I.T.部營銷部訂單管理生產編排生產管理倉庫及分發分配渠道VISIONMISSIONOBJECTIVESSTRATEGIES關係管理Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007供應鏈物流概念的產生銷售部門工廠銷售部門銷售生產銷售作為企業經營的重要職能而獨立存在物流的最初階段作為生產和銷售的附屬活動物流的誕生經濟高速增長階段業務量不斷擴大人工費上漲運輸、保管等運輸、保管等運輸、保管等物流活動的綜合化、系統化的必要性供應鏈物流*根據《物流構造》資料Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.PolyU–MEDC-TrainingforSeniorChinaManagers–SupplyChainManagement–August20,2007•一般常把供應鏈與物流視為相同,其實有些許差異.•供應鏈是以批發零售商及顧客的角度探討產品如何由原材料經過生產配送等增值服務傳送至最終用家手上.•(近年惠康,萬寧,百佳,7-Eleven等大形連鎖商店皆應用供應鏈概念於業務營運管理上).供應鏈與物流Dr.StephenW.K.Ng,QuSTContinuationLtd.Po