港口毕业论文

大连旅顺港现代物流的分析与对策I摘要随着国际市场一体化和经济竞争全球化的发展，运输企业面临着新的挑战，必须在利润率降低的条件下提高服务质量，在提高市场反应速度的同时给客户提供更多的服务种类。因此，各种运输主体，如航运企业、港口企业、仓储企业、货运代理企业等纷纷以提供现代物流服务的方法来提高自身的核心竞争力。港口作为运输系统中的重要节点，承担着水陆运输方式转换的重要职能，同时又是进行仓储和流通加工的最佳位置，在现代物流系统中占有极为重要的地位。港口在整个国际贸易链中的重要地位导致了港口物流的产生、发展和繁荣。港口物流服务包括仓储、货运代理、拆装箱、装卸搬运、包装、加工、内陆运输、配送以及信息处理等功能的服务。本文具体内容如下：本文先是概括介绍了现代港口与现代物流的一些基本情况。首先给出了港口的基本概念、港口的基本分类和基本特征，介绍了现代港口的特点和发展趋势；然后介绍了国内外现代物流发展的现状和主要趋势。对大连旅顺港的现代物流分析，从地理，历史等方面分析了大连旅顺港发展现代物流的客观依据。从吞吐量，软硬件环境分析了其发展现代物流的可行性。从内外部环境的分析导出了其发展现代物流的必要性。根据对国内外成功发展现代物流港口的探讨，介绍其主客观成功依据，取其发展经验，为大连旅顺港的现代物流发展提供客观依据与标本参考。最后结合对大连旅顺港存在的问题，提出其物流发展战略模式出发提出对大连旅顺港发展物流模式的展望与构想。是全文的精要所在，也是对发展大连旅顺港物流寄予的厚望。关键词旅顺港口物流，物流发展战略，现代物流，外部环境，内部环境沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文）IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofeconomicintegrationandglobalization,thetransportationindustrywillbeconfrontwithnewchallenges.Oneofthefeasiblemethodsistoseekhighprofitwithknightsarvicehighqualityservicebasedonlowerprofitrate,simultaneously,tooffermorechoicesforcustomerswithrapidreaction.Therefore,everypartofthetransportationchain,suchasshippinglines,freightforwardersandwarehouseoperations,istryingtoimprovethecompetitiveadvantagebyofferinglogisticsservice.Asthepivotnode,portsplaytheimportantroleintheconversionofsurfacemovement,inaddition,arethebestsiteforstoringandlogisticalprocessing.Itisobviouslythatportsaregreatsignificantinthemodernlogisticssystemthe.Theimportantpositionoftheportsleadstotheemergenceandthefurtherdevelopmentandprosperityofportlogistics.Thevariousservicesofportlogisticsincludes:warehousing,forwarding,consolidationandde-consolidation,loadinganddischarging，packingandunpacking，inner-landtransportation,ITdelivery,andrelatedinformationservices.Thedetailofthearticledetailsarefollowingas:Modernportandsomebasicconditionsofmodernlogisticsareoverviewed.Firstly,thebasicconceptoftheport,thebasiccharacteristicandclassificationofportsareintroduced;Theninthearticle,thedomesticandinternationalmodernlogisticsdevelopmentstatusandmajortrendsarealsoshowed.DalianPortArthurontheanalysisofmodernlogistics,fromgeography,andhistoryoftheDalianPortArthurobjectivebasisforthedevelopmentofmodernlogistics.Fromthethroughputanalysisofitshardwareandsoftwareenvironmentthefeasibilityofthedevelopmentofmodernlogistics.Fromtheanalysisofinternalandexternalenvironmenttoexporttheirneedforthedevelopmentofmodernlogistics.Basedonthesuccessfuldevelopmentofdomesticandforeignportsofmodernlogistics,thesuccessfulintroductionofitsobjectiveandsubjectivebasis,whicheveristhedevelopmentexperience,fortheDalianPortArthurtoprovideanobjectivebasisforthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandsamplereference.Finally,basedontheproblemsofDalianPortArthur,putforwarditsdevelopmentstrategymodelogisticsproceedingonthedevelopmentofthelogisticsmodelofDalianPortArthurvisionandideas.Isthefulltextoftheessence,andalsothedevelopmentoflogisticsinDalianPortArthurhighhopes.KeywordsHarborlogistics,Developmentalstrategyoflogistics,Modernlogistics,externalenvironment,Internalenvironment大连旅顺港现代物流的分析与对策III目录摘要.............................................................................................................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................................................II引言.......................................................................................................................................-1-1现代港口与物流...............................................................................................................-2-1.1港口概论......................................................-2-1.1.1港口的基本概念..........................................-2-1.1.2现代港口的特点..........................................-2-1.1.3现代港口发展趋势........................................-3-2大连旅顺港的物流现状分析...........................................................................................-4-2.1大连旅顺港现代物流的概况......................................-4-2.1.1大连旅顺港的地理状况....................................-4-2.1.2大连旅顺港的发展历史....................................-4-2.2大连旅顺港的物流竞争优势......................................-5-2.2.1大连旅顺港的吞吐量状况..................................-5-2.2.2大连旅顺港的船舶设施情况................................-6-2.2.3大连旅顺港的其他竞争优势................................-8-2.3大连旅顺港现代物流的生产运营状况..............................-9-2.3.1港口营运现状............................................-9-2.3.2滚装运输的发展历史和消亡原因............................-9-2.4大连旅顺港现代物流存在的问题.................................-10-2.4.1港区岸线利用无序........................................-10-2.4.2港区配套设施不完善......................................-11-2.4.3环境环保问题............................................-12-2.4.4客货滚装功能缺失，未充分发挥地理位置优势................-12-3国内外港口现代物流发展借鉴............................................................错误!未定义书签。3.1国外港口现代物流发展分析..........................错误!未定义书签。3.1.1鹿特丹港的启示..............................错误!未定义书签。3.1.2新加坡港口的启示.......................................-13-3.2国内港口现代物流发展分析.....................................-15-3.2.1香港发展分析......................................