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therebe句型概念结构用法Therebe句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。Therebe+主语（人或物名词）+地点例如：Iamastudent.（普通语序的句子）Thereisagirlintheclassroom.(Therebe句型)2.结构：a.Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词Thereis+不可数名词Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。b.Thereare+复数名词Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墙上有些图画。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.篮子里有两个苹果。therebe句型的谓语动词Therebe句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式，be用are。例如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果。注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。例如：Thereisabedandtwochairsinthebedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。therebe句型的句式变化1、否定句Therebe句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。例如：Thereisnotaboyintheroom.房子里没有一个男孩。Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有一些水。2、一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头，要大写。它的肯定回答是：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答是：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例如：－Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?花园里有一些花吗？－Yes,thereare.是的，有一些。3、特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的，有以下三种形式：①对主语提问时用who或者what；主语是人时用who,是物时用what。其中there在口语中常常省略。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?树上有什么？Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?谁在房间里？注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。Therearesomebikesoverthere.→What’soverthere?4、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式,如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？”。例如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12个月。→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?一年有多少个月？Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.我的包里只有一本书。→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?你的包里有几本书？Thereisacatinthebox.箱子里有一只猫。→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?箱子里有多少只猫？therebe与have的区别都是表示“有”have句型:表某人有某物。结构是主语＋have，have随人称时态而变化，Ihave,hehas,shehas,ithas,theyhave,wehave等否定句：(don’t)have,don’t随人称时态而变化。提问数量的疑问句：Howmany+可数n.复数＋助动词＋sb.have?Howmuch+不可数n.单数＋助动词＋sb.Have?提问宾语的疑问句：What+助动词（do的各种形态）sb.have?提问主语的疑问句：Whohas+n.单数/复数？总结：Therebe句型1）表在某地有某人或某物。Thereis,Thereare等，结构是Therebe+n.,be动词随人称时态而变化。当紧接着的n.是单数时，用相应的be动词单数，当紧接着的n.是复数时，用相应的be动词复数。2）否定句：Therebe+not。3）提问数量的疑问句：Howmany+可数n.复数+arethere+介词短语？eg:Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Howmuch+不可数n.单数+isthere+介词短语？eg:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?4）提问主语的疑问句：What’s+介词短语？按要求完成下列各题:1.There______twostudentsandateacherinthelibrary.(is/are)2.There_______ateacherandtwostudentsinthelibrary.(is/are)3.There_____somejuiceandeggsinthefridge.(is/are)areisis4.__________asubwaystationnearhere.(有)5.________somestudentsinthelibrary.(有)6._________ahospitalbetweenthebankandthepark?(有)7.__________anyteachersintheoffice?(有)8.Excuseme._________ahospitalinfrontofthepark?(有)ThereisThereareIsthereArethereIsthere9.Therearesometeachersintheoffice.(变问句并作肯定回答)____________teachersintheoffice?_____,________.10.Thereissomemilkintheglass.(变否定句)____________milkintheglass.11.Thepoliceofficeisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.(写同义句)_________apoliceofficebetweentherestaurantandthehospital.ArethereanyYesthereareThereisn’tanyThereisTherebe与have/has的区别:Therebe强调某处有,句尾常有地点,着重存在;have/has强调某人有,常常是人作主语，着重拥有.1.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.2.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.3.Isthereahotelnearhere?4.DoesMaryhaveadictionary?用Therebe和have的适当形式填空：1.I_____abrotherandthreesisters.2.________manycloudsinthesky,soit’scloudy.3._______lotsofraininsummer.4.Mary_____threefriendsinCanada.5._______manyanimalsinthezoo.haveThereareThereishasThereare6.________anyapplesonthetree?7.____you____muchhomeworktoday?8.____Peter____apingpongballandpingpongbats?9.Excuseme._________arestaurantnearhere?10._________42Englishbooksinourclassroom,soeverystudent_____one.ArethereDohaveDoeshaveIsthereTherearehas用“have”，“has”，“thereis”或“thereare”填空1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.1、have2、Thereis3、has4、Thereis5、has6、have7、have8、Isthere9、have10、Arethere11、has12、Thereis13、Arethere14、arethere15、have16、Thereare17、Thereis18、has19、have20、ThereareThankyou