定语从句高一

TheAttributiveClauseI1.Helaughted.2.Isawhimplayingbasketballyesterday.3.Ihelphimandtakehimthere.4.Ihelphimandhehelpsme.5.Theymustbetakenawayfromtheheatofthefire,ortheymightgetburnt.6.Ican’tthinkofanyreasonwhyheshoulddothat.7.Whyhecamelatewasunclear.8.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.9Thepointisnotwhosaidthewords,butwhethertheyaretrueornot.1.Whathesaidisnotright2.Thereasonisthathegotuptoolate.3.Hetoldmethathewaslate.Iamfondofwhatyoudid.4.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingnearthewindow?1.定语的作用-用于修饰、限定名词或代词。2.定语一般由形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词充当。3.定语也可以由从句或非谓语动词充当。5.定语也可以由adv.（词组）或prep.（词组）充当。定语.exercise1.Thereisagoodboy.2.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.3.Theboyneedsaballpen.4.Theboythereneedsapen.5.TheboytowritethisletterisTom.6.ThesmilingboyneedsapenThemovie____________________________isverypopular.that/whichisdirectedbyWuJingTheactor______________________________________________isstillsingle.whoplayedanimportantpartinChinesePaladinIIIMyfatherwantstobuyahouse_______________.ButIwanttobuytheone__________________.whoseroofisredwhoseroofisgrey在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why等引导。关系代词和关系副词在从句中担任一个成分。限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.定语从句1.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.4.Workersbuiltshelterforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.InXi’an,thereisaschoolthathasalonghistory.It’sChang’anNo.1SeniorHighSchool,whichwasestablishedbyChenTianren,whograduatedfromFudanUniversity.NowtheprincipalisZhaoGenhou,whomeveryonerespectsandlikes.Itisbuiltonahillside,sotherearealotofstairsintheschool,whosemottois“climbtothetop”.Readthetextandfindtheattributiveclause.Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.Themanthatspokeatthemeetingismyfather.常见的关系词：thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系词考点一：关系词的选择一）关系代词的选择1.Themanwho/thatwaskilledintheaccidentwashisuncle.2.Theboywhom/who/that/\wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.3.Thepenthat/whichisboughtbymyfatherwaslost.4.Thepenthat/which/\Ilookedforismysister’s.5.TheroomwhoseroofisredisAnn’shome.1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.5Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whose,/whosethat,which2.Theschoolwhich/thatisreportedinthenewsisthebestschoolinourcity.3.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.4.Doyourememberthedaythat/whichwasrainingheavilylastweek.5.Doyouknowthereasonwhich/thatissaidbyhim.6.Doyouknowthereason(that/which)hetoldyou.1.Theplace(that/which)Ivisitedisgreat.I.用适当的关系词填空。1.Areyouthelady__________askedforsoap?2.Manypeoplehavefriends________socialbackgroundsaredifferentfromtheirs.3.Shehadshownpicturesofaplant____________hadrecentlybeendiscovered.whosewho/thatwhich/that4.Therewasanoldmaninthevillage________________noneofusliked.5.Thegirl________photoItookatthepartywaspleasedwithit.6.YesterdayIranintoanoldfriend__________________Ihadn’tseenforyears.7.In1519atraveler__________wenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.whom/that/whowhosewho/whom/thatwho/that8.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestions___________youaskedmelastweek.9.Thisisthevillage_____________Ievervisitedlastyear.10.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays____________Ispentwithmygrandmother.11.Iwillneverforgettheboy_________everhelpedme.12.Mr.Smithlivesintheroom______doorisgreen.which/thatthat/whichthat/whichwho/thatwhoseThenextdaypeopleputupsheltersinopenairmadewithanything_____theycouldfind.thatWhy?二）、只用that/which/who/whom的情况1.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.3.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedwasBigBen.4.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.5.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.6.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?1只用that”.7.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?8.Whothathassuchahomedoesnotloveit.9.Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillnottaken.1.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces______impressedhermost.2.Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?3.All____isneededismoneyandhands.4.Weheardclearlyeveryword______hesaid.。thatthatthatthat\/that5.Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.6.Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.7.Who______hassuchahomedoesn’tloveit8.Thisistheonlybook______hecangethere.9Therearetwodesks______youcanusethatthatthatthat2只用which1.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhichIwasborn.3.What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?当先行词是物1)关系词位于介词后时，2)引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which3)先行词为that时。1.Thisisthegreatmomentto___