48个音标(超级详细版)

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一、长元音/i:/外号“长衣音”词汇拓展:we/wi:/she/ʃi:/meet/mi:t/each/i:tʃ/eat/i:t/me/mi:/green/gri:n/对应的字母:e-Chin○eseei-rec○eiveie-bel○ieveee-f○eelingea-pl○ease实用操练:1.SpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake.2.Seeingisbelieving.3.Pleasefeelfreetovisitanytime.二、短元音/ɪ/外号“短衣音”词汇拓展:sit[sɪt]big[bɪg]visit[ˈvɪzɪt]six[sɪks]list[lɪst]trip[trɪp]对应的字母:i-v○is○itu-b○usyy-prett○ye-Englishui-b○uild实用操练:1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.I’mprettybusy.三、元音/e/外号“45度”音词汇拓展:bed/bed/head/hed/many/menɪ/any/enɪ/pen/pen/egg/eg/let/let/对应的字母:e-b○edea-h○eada-m○any实用操练:1.Betterlatethannever.2.Eastorwest,homeisbest.四、音标/æ/外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展:plan/plæn/glad/glæd/stand/stænd/bag/bæg/cat/kæt/hat/hæt/对应的字母:a-○apple实用操练:1.Ihaveahappyfamily.2.Notbad.五、音标/ɜ:/外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展:her/hɜ:/girl/gɜ:l/nurse/nɜ:s/worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/first/fɜ:st/learn/lɜ:n/对应的字母:er-pref○erir-d○irtyor-w○orldur-h○urt实用操练:1.Nobodyisperfect.2.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.六、音标/ə/外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展:teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)]driver[ˈdraɪvə(r)]doctor[ˈdɒktə(r)]actor[ˈæktə(r)]sister[ˈsɪstə(r)]brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]对应的字母:er-dinn○eror-doct○oru-s○upposea-○Aloneo-intr○oduce实用操练:1.Thefaster,thebetter.2.What’sthematterwithyou?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展:car/kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/farm/fɑ:m/half/hɑ:f/对应的字母:a-watchear-heartar-faruar-guardar-car实用操练:1.Sofar,sogood.2.Timesarehard.八、元音/ʌ/外号“短啊音”词汇拓展:cup[kʌp]brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]young[jʌŋ]us[ʌs]fun[fʌn]mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]对应的字母:o-l○oveu-f○unoo-bl○oodou-en○ough实用操练:1.Sevenismyluckynumber.2.Somethingisbetterthannothing.九、音标/ɔ:/外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展:short[ʃɔ:t]more[mɔ:]four[fɔ:]floor[flɔ:]call[kɔ:]sport[spɔ:t]对应的字母:or-sh○ortore-moreour-fouroor-doorar-w○arm实用操练:1.It’simportanttopracticemore.2.Forceyourselftodomore.十、音标/ɒ/外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展:dog[dɒg]wrong[rɒŋ]watch[wɒtʃ]hot[hɒt]boss[bɒs]shop[ʃɒp]对应的字母:o-d○oga-watch实用操练:1.Mybossfeelshotandgoestotheshop.十一、音标/U:/外号“长乌音”词汇拓展:zoo[zu:]who[hu:]ruler[ˈru:lə(r)]blue[blu:]you[ju]room[ru:m]对应的字母:oo-z○oou-r○uleroe-sh○oeue-bl○ueo-impr○oveui-fr○uitou-r○oute实用操练:1.Youlookcool.2.Thecoloroftheroomisblue.十二、音标/ʊ/外号“短乌音”词汇拓展:put[pʊt]book[bʊk]would[wʊd]woman[ˈwʊmən]good[gʊd]could[kʊd]对应的字母:u-p○utoo-b○ooko-w○omanou-c○ould实用操练:1.Youmotherisagoodwoman.十三、音标/eɪ/外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展:face[feɪs]cake[keɪk]play[pleɪ]they[ðeɪ]eight[eɪt]great[greɪt]game[geɪm]对应的字母:a-am○Azingay-p○ayai-afr○aid实用操练:1.Nopain,nogain.2.Don’tmakethesamemistakes.十四、音标/aɪ/外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展:hi[haɪ]my[maɪ]bye[baɪ]eye[aɪ]high[haɪ]like[laɪk]对应字母:a-l○ifey-cr○yie-p○ieuy-b○uy实用操练:1.Neversaydie!Try!Try!Try!2.Don’tbeshy.Justtry.十五、音标/ɔɪ/外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展:boy[bɔɪ]toy[tɔɪ]coin[kɔɪn]join[dʒɔɪn]noise[nɔɪz]enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]对应的字母:oy-b○oyoi-c○oin实用操练:1.Theboyhopesyoujointheclubandenjoyit.十六、音标/əʊ/外号“舀水音”词汇拓展:no[nəʊ]know[nəʊ]coat[kəʊt]only[ˈəʊnli]old[əʊld]photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ]对应的字母:o-h○opeoa-g○oalow-kn○owou-s○oul实用操练:1.Youaremyonlyhope.2.Thereisnoplacelikehome.十七、音标/aʊ/外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展:out[aʊt]now[naʊ]brown[braʊn]house[haʊs]found[faʊnd]对应的字母:ow-h○owou-h○ouse实用操练:1.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.2.Getoutofmyhouserightnow.十八、音标/ɪə/外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展:here[hɪə(r)]ear[ɪə(r)]dear[dɪə(r)]idea[aɪˈdɪə]clear[klɪə(r)]对应的字母:ere-hereea-ideaear-clear实用操练:1.Hehasaclearideaaboutbeer.十九、音标/eə/外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展:hair[heə(r)]there[ðeə(r)]their[ðeə(r)]fair[feə(r)]chair[tʃeə(r)]对应的字母:air-hairere-thereare-shareeir-their实用操练:1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.二十、音标/ʊə/外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练:poor/pʊə(r)/sure[ʃʊə(r)]pure[pʊə(r)]tour[tʊə(r)]cure[kʊə(r)]对应的字母:oor-poorure-sure实用操练:1.I’mnotsureaboutthetour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展:pen[pen]happy[ˈhæpi]keep[ki:p]pencil[ˈpensl]person[ˈpɜ:sn]实用操练:1.Practicemakesperfect.2.Thepersonishappytobuyonepenandtwopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展:bus[bʌs]bed[bed]boy[bɔɪ]book[bʊk]bag[bæg]ball[bɔ:l]brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]实用操练:1.Theboylikestheball、bag、busandbooks.特别注意不发音的b:出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音:climb[klaɪm]comb[kəʊm]bomb[bɒm]thumb[θʌm]二十三、音标/t/外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展:let/let/tall[tɔ:l]letter[ˈletə(r)]little[ˈlɪtl]meet[mi:t]talk[tɔ:k]实用操练:1.Ifeelalittlebitbettertoday.2.Tryhardernexttime.二十四、音标/d/外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展:dog[dɒg]child[tʃaɪld]death[deθ]good[gʊd]bed[bed]kind[kaɪnd]实用操练:1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.二十五、音标/k/外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展:kite[kaɪt]back[bæk]cat[kæt]book[bʊk]desk[desk]clock[klɒk]实用操练:1.Thekiteandbookareinthedesk.二十六、音标/g/外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展:go/gəʊ/egg[eg]good[gʊd]game[geɪm]get[get]great[greɪt]实用操练:1.Let’sgivehimabighand.2.That’sagoodidea.二十七、音标/m/外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展:man[mæn]time[taɪm]more[mɔ:(r)]meet[mi:t]math[mæθ]market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]实用操练:1.Menmakemistakes.2.Moneywillcomeandgo.二十八、音标/n/外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展:no[nəʊ]eleven[ɪˈlevn]know[nəʊ]name[neɪm]need[ni:d]new[nju:]实用操练:1.Nonewsisgoodnews.2.Hesureisapainintheneck.二十九、音标/ŋ/外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展:think[θɪŋk]sing[sɪŋ]ring[rɪŋ]morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]thing[θɪŋ]thank[θæŋk]实用操练:1.Thankyouforeverything.三十、音标/f/外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展:few[fju:]photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ]father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]floor[flɔ:(r)]found[faʊnd]实用操练:1.Lifeisbeautiful,butisnotalwayssweet.2.Howareyoufeeling?Ifeelfine.三十一、音标/v/外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展:very[ˈveri]seven[ˈsevn]five[faɪv]video[ˈvɪdiəʊ]movie[ˈmu:vi]over[ˈəʊvə(r)]实用操练:1.Canyougivemesomeadvice?2.Helivesaveryactivelife.三十二、半元音/w/外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展:we[wi]what[wɒt]want[wɒnt]where[weə(r)]when[wen]well[wel]实用操练:1.Wherethereis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