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1电大英语B考试基本题型一、交际英语（15分，5道题）1、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-_________A：I'mpleased.B：Goodnight.C：Notsobad.Andyou?D：Howdoyoudo?答案：C2、-Howdoyoudo?-_________A：Fine,thankyou.B：Howdoyoudo?C：Nottoobad.D：Verywell.答案：B3、-Good-byefornow.-_________A：Thesametoyou.B：That'sOK.C：Seeyou.D：Longtimenosee.答案：C4、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C5、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、阅读理解（30分，2题各15分）1、Ourchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment----2people,placesandthings----immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst----cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior----thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.(1)、ThelectureismainlyaboutChildren'sbehaviorandourresponse.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Thelectureisbasedontheprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Theaudienceatthislecturemightbesocialworkers.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Accordingtothelecture,thechildwassenttohisroomasakindofreward.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、People,placesandthingsareelementsofenvironmentmeantbythelecturer.A：TB：F答案：A2、IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbefore3thepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(1)、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A：ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B：Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C：Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D：Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.答案：B(2)、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A：Amatterofwork.B：Amatteroflifeordeath.C：Youwanttoseehimorher.D：Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B(3)、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A：at7:00amB：at4:00pmC：atthemidnightD：at4am答案：B(4)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________A：IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B：Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C：ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D：PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.答案：D(5)、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______4A：it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B：themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C：itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D：ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法（15分）1、Therehavebeenmany________intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A：rightandwrongB：backandforthC：upsanddownsD：rightandleft答案：C2、Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/答案：B3、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.A：cookedB：wascookingC：cooksD：hascooked答案：B5、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A：mustbeB：canbeC：wouldbeD：couldbe答案：A四、完型填空（10分）Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethat5worryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,1backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriousco